Merge branch 'isnice' of https://github.com/BrukerJWD/googletest into isnice

This commit is contained in:
Jonathan Wendeborn 2018-10-16 08:38:34 +02:00
commit 96d1615772
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: ED1F53B38A62F08E
338 changed files with 22635 additions and 42733 deletions

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.clang-format Normal file
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# Run manually to reformat a file:
# clang-format -i --style=file <file>
Language: Cpp
BasedOnStyle: Google

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# Ignore CI build directory
build/
xcuserdata
cmake-build-debug/
.idea/
bazel-bin
bazel-genfiles
bazel-googletest
bazel-out
bazel-testlogs
# python
*.pyc
# Visual Studio files
*.sdf
*.opensdf
*.VC.opendb
*.suo
*.user
_ReSharper.Caches/
Win32-Debug/
Win32-Release/
x64-Debug/
x64-Release/
# Ignore autoconf / automake files
Makefile.in
aclocal.m4
configure
build-aux/
autom4te.cache/
googletest/m4/libtool.m4
googletest/m4/ltoptions.m4
googletest/m4/ltsugar.m4
googletest/m4/ltversion.m4
googletest/m4/lt~obsolete.m4
# Ignore generated directories.
googlemock/fused-src/
googletest/fused-src/
# macOS files
.DS_Store
googletest/.DS_Store
googletest/xcode/.DS_Store
# Ignore cmake generated directories and files.
CMakeFiles
CTestTestfile.cmake
Makefile
cmake_install.cmake
googlemock/CMakeFiles
googlemock/CTestTestfile.cmake
googlemock/Makefile
googlemock/cmake_install.cmake
googlemock/gtest

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@ -1,17 +1,59 @@
# Build matrix / environment variable are explained on:
# http://about.travis-ci.org/docs/user/build-configuration/
# https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/customizing-the-build/
# This file can be validated on:
# http://lint.travis-ci.org/
sudo: false
language: cpp
# Define the matrix explicitly, manually expanding the combinations of (os, compiler, env).
# It is more tedious, but grants us far more flexibility.
matrix:
include:
- os: linux
compiler: gcc
sudo : true
install: ./ci/install-linux.sh && ./ci/log-config.sh
script: ./ci/build-linux-bazel.sh
- os: linux
compiler: clang
sudo : true
install: ./ci/install-linux.sh && ./ci/log-config.sh
script: ./ci/build-linux-bazel.sh
- os: linux
group: deprecated-2017Q4
compiler: gcc
install: ./ci/install-linux.sh && ./ci/log-config.sh
script: ./ci/build-linux-autotools.sh
env: VERBOSE=1 CXXFLAGS=-std=c++11
- os: linux
group: deprecated-2017Q4
compiler: gcc
env: BUILD_TYPE=Debug VERBOSE=1 CXX_FLAGS=-std=c++11
- os: linux
group: deprecated-2017Q4
compiler: clang
env: BUILD_TYPE=Release VERBOSE=1 CXX_FLAGS=-std=c++11
- os: linux
compiler: clang
env: BUILD_TYPE=Release VERBOSE=1 CXX_FLAGS=-std=c++11 NO_EXCEPTION=ON NO_RTTI=ON COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX=ON
- os: osx
compiler: gcc
env: BUILD_TYPE=Release VERBOSE=1 CXX_FLAGS=-std=c++11
- os: osx
env: BUILD_TYPE=Release VERBOSE=1 CXX_FLAGS=-std=c++11
if: type != pull_request
# These are the install and build (script) phases for the most common entries in the matrix. They could be included
# in each entry in the matrix, but that is just repetitive.
install:
# /usr/bin/gcc is 4.6 always, but gcc-X.Y is available.
- if [ "$CXX" = "g++" ]; then export CXX="g++-4.9" CC="gcc-4.9"; fi
# /usr/bin/clang is 3.4, lets override with modern one.
- if [ "$CXX" = "clang++" ] && [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" ]; then export CXX="clang++-3.7" CC="clang-3.7"; fi
- echo ${PATH}
- echo ${CXX}
- ${CXX} --version
- ${CXX} -v
- ./ci/install-${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}.sh
- . ./ci/env-${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}.sh
- ./ci/log-config.sh
script: ./ci/travis.sh
# For sudo=false builds this section installs the necessary dependencies.
addons:
apt:
# List of whitelisted in travis packages for ubuntu-precise can be found here:
@ -20,27 +62,10 @@ addons:
# https://github.com/travis-ci/apt-source-whitelist/blob/master/ubuntu.json
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- llvm-toolchain-precise-3.7
- llvm-toolchain-precise-3.9
packages:
- gcc-4.9
- g++-4.9
- clang-3.7
- valgrind
os:
- linux
- osx
language: cpp
compiler:
- gcc
- clang
script: ./travis.sh
env:
matrix:
- GTEST_TARGET=googletest SHARED_LIB=OFF STATIC_LIB=ON CMAKE_PKG=OFF BUILD_TYPE=debug VERBOSE_MAKE=true VERBOSE
- GTEST_TARGET=googlemock SHARED_LIB=OFF STATIC_LIB=ON CMAKE_PKG=OFF BUILD_TYPE=debug VERBOSE_MAKE=true VERBOSE
- GTEST_TARGET=googlemock SHARED_LIB=OFF STATIC_LIB=ON CMAKE_PKG=OFF BUILD_TYPE=debug CXX_FLAGS=-std=c++11 VERBOSE_MAKE=true VERBOSE
# - GTEST_TARGET=googletest SHARED_LIB=ON STATIC_LIB=ON CMAKE_PKG=ON BUILD_TYPE=release VERBOSE_MAKE=false
# - GTEST_TARGET=googlemock SHARED_LIB=ON STATIC_LIB=ON CMAKE_PKG=ON BUILD_TYPE=release VERBOSE_MAKE=false
- clang-3.9
notifications:
email: false
sudo: false

180
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@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
# Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Author: misterg@google.com (Gennadiy Civil)
#
# Bazel Build for Google C++ Testing Framework(Google Test)
package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
licenses(["notice"])
config_setting(
name = "windows",
values = {"cpu": "x64_windows"},
)
config_setting(
name = "windows_msvc",
values = {"cpu": "x64_windows_msvc"},
)
config_setting(
name = "has_absl",
values = {"define": "absl=1"},
)
# Google Test including Google Mock
cc_library(
name = "gtest",
srcs = glob(
include = [
"googletest/src/*.cc",
"googletest/src/*.h",
"googletest/include/gtest/**/*.h",
"googlemock/src/*.cc",
"googlemock/include/gmock/**/*.h",
],
exclude = [
"googletest/src/gtest-all.cc",
"googletest/src/gtest_main.cc",
"googlemock/src/gmock-all.cc",
"googlemock/src/gmock_main.cc",
],
),
hdrs = glob([
"googletest/include/gtest/*.h",
"googlemock/include/gmock/*.h",
]),
copts = select(
{
":windows": [],
":windows_msvc": [],
"//conditions:default": ["-pthread"],
},
),
defines = select(
{
":has_absl": [
"GTEST_HAS_ABSL=1",
],
"//conditions:default": [],
},
),
includes = [
"googlemock",
"googlemock/include",
"googletest",
"googletest/include",
],
linkopts = select({
":windows": [],
":windows_msvc": [],
"//conditions:default": [
"-pthread",
],
}),
deps = select(
{
":has_absl": [
"@com_google_absl//absl/debugging:failure_signal_handler",
"@com_google_absl//absl/debugging:stacktrace",
"@com_google_absl//absl/debugging:symbolize",
"@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
"@com_google_absl//absl/types:optional",
"@com_google_absl//absl/types:variant",
],
"//conditions:default": [],
},
),
)
cc_library(
name = "gtest_main",
srcs = [
"googlemock/src/gmock_main.cc",
],
deps = [":gtest"],
)
# The following rules build samples of how to use gTest.
cc_library(
name = "gtest_sample_lib",
srcs = [
"googletest/samples/sample1.cc",
"googletest/samples/sample2.cc",
"googletest/samples/sample4.cc",
],
hdrs = [
"googletest/samples/prime_tables.h",
"googletest/samples/sample1.h",
"googletest/samples/sample2.h",
"googletest/samples/sample3-inl.h",
"googletest/samples/sample4.h",
],
)
cc_test(
name = "gtest_samples",
size = "small",
# All Samples except:
# sample9 (main)
# sample10 (main and takes a command line option and needs to be separate)
srcs = [
"googletest/samples/sample1_unittest.cc",
"googletest/samples/sample2_unittest.cc",
"googletest/samples/sample3_unittest.cc",
"googletest/samples/sample4_unittest.cc",
"googletest/samples/sample5_unittest.cc",
"googletest/samples/sample6_unittest.cc",
"googletest/samples/sample7_unittest.cc",
"googletest/samples/sample8_unittest.cc",
],
deps = [
"gtest_sample_lib",
":gtest_main",
],
)
cc_test(
name = "sample9_unittest",
size = "small",
srcs = ["googletest/samples/sample9_unittest.cc"],
deps = [":gtest"],
)
cc_test(
name = "sample10_unittest",
size = "small",
srcs = ["googletest/samples/sample10_unittest.cc"],
deps = [
":gtest",
],
)

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@ -1,16 +1,24 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6.2)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.8)
add_definitions(-std=c++11)
project( googletest-distribution )
if (POLICY CMP0048)
cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
endif (POLICY CMP0048)
project(googletest-distribution)
set(GOOGLETEST_VERSION 1.9.0)
enable_testing()
option(BUILD_GTEST "Builds the googletest subproject" OFF)
include(CMakeDependentOption)
include(GNUInstallDirs)
#Note that googlemock target already builds googletest
option(BUILD_GMOCK "Builds the googlemock subproject" ON)
option(INSTALL_GTEST "Enable installation of googletest. (Projects embedding googletest may want to turn this OFF.)" ON)
if(BUILD_GMOCK)
add_subdirectory( googlemock )
elseif(BUILD_GTEST)
else()
add_subdirectory( googletest )
endif()

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@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
# How to become a contributor and submit your own code
## Contributor License Agreements
We'd love to accept your patches! Before we can take them, we
have to jump a couple of legal hurdles.
Please fill out either the individual or corporate Contributor License Agreement
(CLA).
* If you are an individual writing original source code and you're sure you
own the intellectual property, then you'll need to sign an
[individual CLA](https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/individual).
* If you work for a company that wants to allow you to contribute your work,
then you'll need to sign a
[corporate CLA](https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/corporate).
Follow either of the two links above to access the appropriate CLA and
instructions for how to sign and return it. Once we receive it, we'll be able to
accept your pull requests.
## Are you a Googler?
If you are a Googler, you can either create an internal change or work on GitHub directly.
## Contributing A Patch
1. Submit an issue describing your proposed change to the
[issue tracker](https://github.com/google/googletest).
1. Please don't mix more than one logical change per submittal,
because it makes the history hard to follow. If you want to make a
change that doesn't have a corresponding issue in the issue
tracker, please create one.
1. Also, coordinate with team members that are listed on the issue in
question. This ensures that work isn't being duplicated and
communicating your plan early also generally leads to better
patches.
1. If your proposed change is accepted, and you haven't already done so, sign a
Contributor License Agreement (see details above).
1. Fork the desired repo, develop and test your code changes.
1. Ensure that your code adheres to the existing style in the sample to which
you are contributing.
1. Ensure that your code has an appropriate set of unit tests which all pass.
1. Submit a pull request.
## The Google Test and Google Mock Communities ##
The Google Test community exists primarily through the
[discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googletestframework)
and the GitHub repository.
Likewise, the Google Mock community exists primarily through their own
[discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock).
You are definitely encouraged to contribute to the
discussion and you can also help us to keep the effectiveness of the
group high by following and promoting the guidelines listed here.
### Please Be Friendly ###
Showing courtesy and respect to others is a vital part of the Google
culture, and we strongly encourage everyone participating in Google
Test development to join us in accepting nothing less. Of course,
being courteous is not the same as failing to constructively disagree
with each other, but it does mean that we should be respectful of each
other when enumerating the 42 technical reasons that a particular
proposal may not be the best choice. There's never a reason to be
antagonistic or dismissive toward anyone who is sincerely trying to
contribute to a discussion.
Sure, C++ testing is serious business and all that, but it's also
a lot of fun. Let's keep it that way. Let's strive to be one of the
friendliest communities in all of open source.
As always, discuss Google Test in the official GoogleTest discussion group.
You don't have to actually submit code in order to sign up. Your participation
itself is a valuable contribution.
## Style
To keep the source consistent, readable, diffable and easy to merge,
we use a fairly rigid coding style, as defined by the [google-styleguide](https://github.com/google/styleguide) project. All patches will be expected
to conform to the style outlined [here](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html).
Use [.clang-format](https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/.clang-format) to check your formatting
## Requirements for Contributors ###
If you plan to contribute a patch, you need to build Google Test,
Google Mock, and their own tests from a git checkout, which has
further requirements:
* [Python](https://www.python.org/) v2.3 or newer (for running some of
the tests and re-generating certain source files from templates)
* [CMake](https://cmake.org/) v2.6.4 or newer
* [GNU Build System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Build_System)
including automake (>= 1.9), autoconf (>= 2.59), and
libtool / libtoolize.
## Developing Google Test ##
This section discusses how to make your own changes to Google Test.
### Testing Google Test Itself ###
To make sure your changes work as intended and don't break existing
functionality, you'll want to compile and run Google Test's own tests.
For that you can use CMake:
mkdir mybuild
cd mybuild
cmake -Dgtest_build_tests=ON ${GTEST_DIR}
Make sure you have Python installed, as some of Google Test's tests
are written in Python. If the cmake command complains about not being
able to find Python (`Could NOT find PythonInterp (missing:
PYTHON_EXECUTABLE)`), try telling it explicitly where your Python
executable can be found:
cmake -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=path/to/python -Dgtest_build_tests=ON ${GTEST_DIR}
Next, you can build Google Test and all of its own tests. On \*nix,
this is usually done by 'make'. To run the tests, do
make test
All tests should pass.
### Regenerating Source Files ##
Some of Google Test's source files are generated from templates (not
in the C++ sense) using a script.
For example, the
file include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump is used to generate
gtest-type-util.h in the same directory.
You don't need to worry about regenerating the source files
unless you need to modify them. You would then modify the
corresponding `.pump` files and run the '[pump.py](googletest/scripts/pump.py)'
generator script. See the [Pump Manual](googletest/docs/PumpManual.md).
## Developing Google Mock ###
This section discusses how to make your own changes to Google Mock.
#### Testing Google Mock Itself ####
To make sure your changes work as intended and don't break existing
functionality, you'll want to compile and run Google Test's own tests.
For that you'll need Autotools. First, make sure you have followed
the instructions above to configure Google Mock.
Then, create a build output directory and enter it. Next,
${GMOCK_DIR}/configure # try --help for more info
Once you have successfully configured Google Mock, the build steps are
standard for GNU-style OSS packages.
make # Standard makefile following GNU conventions
make check # Builds and runs all tests - all should pass.
Note that when building your project against Google Mock, you are building
against Google Test as well. There is no need to configure Google Test
separately.

28
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

14
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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
## Process this file with automake to produce Makefile.in
ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4
AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = foreign
# Build . before src so that our all-local and clean-local hooks kicks in at
# the right time.
SUBDIRS = googletest googlemock
EXTRA_DIST = \
BUILD.bazel \
CMakeLists.txt \
README.md \
WORKSPACE

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@ -2,7 +2,13 @@
# Google Test #
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/google/googletest.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/google/googletest)
[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/4o38plt0xbo1ubc8/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/BillyDonahue/googletest/branch/master)
[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/4o38plt0xbo1ubc8/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/GoogleTestAppVeyor/googletest/branch/master)
**Future Plans**:
* 1.8.x Release - [the 1.8.x](https://github.com/google/googletest/releases/tag/release-1.8.1) is the last release that works with pre-C++11 compilers. The 1.8.x will not accept any requests for any new features and any bugfix requests will only be accepted if proven "critical"
* Post 1.8.x - work to improve/cleanup/pay technical debt. When this work is completed there will be a 1.9.x tagged release
* Post 1.9.x googletest will follow [Abseil Live at Head philosophy](https://abseil.io/about/philosophy)
Welcome to **Google Test**, Google's C++ test framework!
@ -10,13 +16,11 @@ This repository is a merger of the formerly separate GoogleTest and
GoogleMock projects. These were so closely related that it makes sense to
maintain and release them together.
Please see the project page above for more information as well as the
mailing list for questions, discussions, and development. There is
also an IRC channel on OFTC (irc.oftc.net) #gtest available. Please
join us!
Please the mailing list at googletestframework@googlegroups.com for questions, discussions, and development.
There is also an IRC channel on [OFTC](https://webchat.oftc.net/) (irc.oftc.net) #gtest available.
Getting started information for **Google Test** is available in the
[Google Test Primer](googletest/docs/Primer.md) documentation.
Getting started information for **Google Test** is available in the
[Google Test Primer](googletest/docs/primer.md) documentation.
**Google Mock** is an extension to Google Test for writing and using C++ mock
classes. See the separate [Google Mock documentation](googlemock/README.md).
@ -26,7 +30,7 @@ in its interior [googletest/README.md](googletest/README.md) file.
## Features ##
* An [XUnit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XUnit) test framework.
* An [xUnit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XUnit) test framework.
* Test discovery.
* A rich set of assertions.
* User-defined assertions.
@ -60,9 +64,12 @@ the following notable projects:
* [Protocol Buffers](https://github.com/google/protobuf), Google's data
interchange format.
* The [OpenCV](http://opencv.org/) computer vision library.
* [tiny-dnn](https://github.com/tiny-dnn/tiny-dnn): header only, dependency-free deep learning framework in C++11.
## Related Open Source Projects ##
[GTest Runner](https://github.com/nholthaus/gtest-runner) is a Qt5 based automated test-runner and Graphical User Interface with powerful features for Windows and Linux platforms.
[Google Test UI](https://github.com/ospector/gtest-gbar) is test runner that runs
your test binary, allows you to track its progress via a progress bar, and
displays a list of test failures. Clicking on one shows failure text. Google
@ -73,6 +80,11 @@ listener for Google Test that implements the
[TAP protocol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_Anything_Protocol) for test
result output. If your test runner understands TAP, you may find it useful.
[gtest-parallel](https://github.com/google/gtest-parallel) is a test runner that
runs tests from your binary in parallel to provide significant speed-up.
[GoogleTest Adapter](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=DavidSchuldenfrei.gtest-adapter) is a VS Code extension allowing to view Google Tests in a tree view, and run/debug your tests.
## Requirements ##
Google Test is designed to have fairly minimal requirements to build
@ -82,7 +94,7 @@ effort to support other platforms (e.g. Solaris, AIX, and z/OS).
However, since core members of the Google Test project have no access
to these platforms, Google Test may have outstanding issues there. If
you notice any problems on your platform, please notify
<googletestframework@googlegroups.com>. Patches for fixing them are
[googletestframework@googlegroups.com](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/googletestframework). Patches for fixing them are
even more welcome!
### Linux Requirements ###
@ -93,11 +105,11 @@ package (as described below):
* GNU-compatible Make or gmake
* POSIX-standard shell
* POSIX(-2) Regular Expressions (regex.h)
* A C++98-standard-compliant compiler
* A C++11-standard-compliant compiler
### Windows Requirements ###
* Microsoft Visual C++ v7.1 or newer
* Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 or newer
### Cygwin Requirements ###
@ -108,35 +120,9 @@ package (as described below):
* Mac OS X v10.4 Tiger or newer
* Xcode Developer Tools
### Requirements for Contributors ###
## Contributing change
We welcome patches. If you plan to contribute a patch, you need to
build Google Test and its own tests from a git checkout (described
below), which has further requirements:
* [Python](https://www.python.org/) v2.3 or newer (for running some of
the tests and re-generating certain source files from templates)
* [CMake](https://cmake.org/) v2.6.4 or newer
## Regenerating Source Files ##
Some of Google Test's source files are generated from templates (not
in the C++ sense) using a script.
For example, the
file include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump is used to generate
gtest-type-util.h in the same directory.
You don't need to worry about regenerating the source files
unless you need to modify them. You would then modify the
corresponding `.pump` files and run the '[pump.py](googletest/scripts/pump.py)'
generator script. See the [Pump Manual](googletest/docs/PumpManual.md).
### Contributing Code ###
We welcome patches. Please read the
[Developer's Guide](googletest/docs/DevGuide.md)
for how you can contribute. In particular, make sure you have signed
the Contributor License Agreement, or we won't be able to accept the
patch.
Please read the [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](CONTRIBUTING.md) for details on
how to contribute to this project.
Happy testing!

8
WORKSPACE Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
workspace(name = "com_google_googletest")
# Abseil
http_archive(
name = "com_google_absl",
urls = ["https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/archive/master.zip"],
strip_prefix = "abseil-cpp-master",
)

View File

@ -4,68 +4,100 @@ os: Visual Studio 2015
environment:
matrix:
- Toolset: v140
- Toolset: v120
- Toolset: v110
- Toolset: v100
- compiler: msvc-15-seh
generator: "Visual Studio 15 2017"
APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
platform:
- Win32
- x64
- compiler: msvc-15-seh
generator: "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64"
APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
enabled_on_pr: yes
- compiler: msvc-14-seh
generator: "Visual Studio 14 2015"
enabled_on_pr: yes
- compiler: msvc-14-seh
generator: "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64"
- compiler: gcc-6.3.0-posix
generator: "MinGW Makefiles"
cxx_path: 'C:\mingw-w64\i686-6.3.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v5-rev1\mingw32\bin'
enabled_on_pr: yes
configuration:
# - Release
- Debug
build:
verbosity: minimal
artifacts:
- path: '_build/Testing/Temporary/*'
name: test_results
before_build:
install:
- ps: |
Write-Output "Configuration: $env:CONFIGURATION"
Write-Output "Platform: $env:PLATFORM"
$generator = switch ($env:TOOLSET)
{
"v140" {"Visual Studio 14 2015"}
"v120" {"Visual Studio 12 2013"}
"v110" {"Visual Studio 11 2012"}
"v100" {"Visual Studio 10 2010"}
Write-Output "Compiler: $env:compiler"
Write-Output "Generator: $env:generator"
Write-Output "Env:Configuation: $env:configuration"
Write-Output "Env: $env"
if (-not (Test-Path env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER)) {
Write-Output "This is *NOT* a pull request build"
} else {
Write-Output "This is a pull request build"
if (-not (Test-Path env:enabled_on_pr) -or $env:enabled_on_pr -ne "yes") {
Write-Output "PR builds are *NOT* explicitly enabled"
}
}
if ($env:PLATFORM -eq "x64")
{
$generator = "$generator Win64"
# git bash conflicts with MinGW makefiles
if ($env:generator -eq "MinGW Makefiles") {
$env:path = $env:path.replace("C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin;", "")
if ($env:cxx_path -ne "") {
$env:path += ";$env:cxx_path"
}
}
build_script:
- ps: |
if (($env:TOOLSET -eq "v100") -and ($env:PLATFORM -eq "x64"))
{
return
# Only enable some builds for pull requests, the AppVeyor queue is too long.
if ((Test-Path env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER) -And (-not (Test-Path env:enabled_on_pr) -or $env:enabled_on_pr -ne "yes")) {
return
}
md _build -Force | Out-Null
cd _build
& cmake -G "$generator" -DCMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES="Debug;Release" -Dgtest_build_tests=ON -Dgtest_build_samples=ON -Dgmock_build_tests=ON ..
$conf = if ($env:generator -eq "MinGW Makefiles") {"-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$env:configuration"} else {"-DCMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES=Debug;Release"}
# Disable test for MinGW (gtest tests fail, gmock tests can not build)
$gtest_build_tests = if ($env:generator -eq "MinGW Makefiles") {"-Dgtest_build_tests=OFF"} else {"-Dgtest_build_tests=ON"}
$gmock_build_tests = if ($env:generator -eq "MinGW Makefiles") {"-Dgmock_build_tests=OFF"} else {"-Dgmock_build_tests=ON"}
& cmake -G "$env:generator" $conf -Dgtest_build_samples=ON $gtest_build_tests $gmock_build_tests ..
if ($LastExitCode -ne 0) {
throw "Exec: $ErrorMessage"
}
& cmake --build . --config $env:CONFIGURATION
$cmake_parallel = if ($env:generator -eq "MinGW Makefiles") {"-j2"} else {"/m"}
& cmake --build . --config $env:configuration -- $cmake_parallel
if ($LastExitCode -ne 0) {
throw "Exec: $ErrorMessage"
}
skip_commits:
files:
- '**/*.md'
test_script:
- ps: |
if (($env:Toolset -eq "v100") -and ($env:PLATFORM -eq "x64"))
{
return
# Only enable some builds for pull requests, the AppVeyor queue is too long.
if ((Test-Path env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER) -And (-not (Test-Path env:enabled_on_pr) -or $env:enabled_on_pr -ne "yes")) {
return
}
& ctest -C $env:CONFIGURATION --output-on-failure
if ($env:generator -eq "MinGW Makefiles") {
return # No test available for MinGW
}
& ctest -C $env:configuration --timeout 600 --output-on-failure
if ($LastExitCode -ne 0) {
throw "Exec: $ErrorMessage"
}
artifacts:
- path: '_build/CMakeFiles/*.log'
name: logs
- path: '_build/Testing/**/*.xml'
name: test_results

44
ci/build-linux-autotools.sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
set -e
. ci/get-nprocessors.sh
# Create the configuration script
autoreconf -i
# Run in a subdirectory to keep the sources clean
mkdir build || true
cd build
../configure
make -j ${NPROCESSORS:-2}

36
ci/build-linux-bazel.sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
set -e
bazel build --curses=no //...:all
bazel test --curses=no //...:all
bazel test --curses=no //...:all --define absl=1

41
ci/env-linux.sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# This file should be sourced, and not executed as a standalone script.
#
# TODO() - we can check if this is being sourced using $BASH_VERSION and $BASH_SOURCE[0] != ${0}.
if [ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" = "linux" ]; then
if [ "$CXX" = "g++" ]; then export CXX="g++-4.9" CC="gcc-4.9"; fi
if [ "$CXX" = "clang++" ]; then export CXX="clang++-3.9" CC="clang-3.9"; fi
fi

41
ci/env-osx.sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# This file should be sourced, and not executed as a standalone script.
#
# TODO() - we can check if this is being sourced using $BASH_VERSION and $BASH_SOURCE[0] != ${0}.
#
if [ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" = "osx" ]; then
if [ "$CXX" = "clang++" ]; then export CXX="clang++-3.9" CC="clang-3.9"; fi
fi

48
ci/get-nprocessors.sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# This file is typically sourced by another script.
# if possible, ask for the precise number of processors,
# otherwise take 2 processors as reasonable default; see
# https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/speeding-up-the-build/#Makefile-optimization
if [ -x /usr/bin/getconf ]; then
NPROCESSORS=$(/usr/bin/getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
else
NPROCESSORS=2
fi
# as of 2017-09-04 Travis CI reports 32 processors, but GCC build
# crashes if parallelized too much (maybe memory consumption problem),
# so limit to 4 processors for the time being.
if [ $NPROCESSORS -gt 4 ] ; then
echo "$0:Note: Limiting processors to use by make from $NPROCESSORS to 4."
NPROCESSORS=4
fi

49
ci/install-linux.sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
set -eu
if [ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" != linux ]; then
echo "Not a Linux build; skipping installation"
exit 0
fi
if [ "${TRAVIS_SUDO}" = "true" ]; then
echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://storage.googleapis.com/bazel-apt stable jdk1.8" | \
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bazel.list
curl https://bazel.build/bazel-release.pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y bazel gcc-4.9 g++-4.9 clang-3.9
elif [ "${CXX}" = "clang++" ]; then
# Use ccache, assuming $HOME/bin is in the path, which is true in the Travis build environment.
ln -sf /usr/bin/ccache $HOME/bin/${CXX};
ln -sf /usr/bin/ccache $HOME/bin/${CC};
fi

39
ci/install-osx.sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
set -eu
if [ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" != "osx" ]; then
echo "Not a macOS build; skipping installation"
exit 0
fi
brew install ccache

51
ci/log-config.sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
set -e
# ccache on OS X needs installation first
# reset ccache statistics
ccache --zero-stats
echo PATH=${PATH}
echo "Compiler configuration:"
echo CXX=${CXX}
echo CC=${CC}
echo CXXFLAGS=${CXXFLAGS}
echo "C++ compiler version:"
${CXX} --version || echo "${CXX} does not seem to support the --version flag"
${CXX} -v || echo "${CXX} does not seem to support the -v flag"
echo "C compiler version:"
${CC} --version || echo "${CXX} does not seem to support the --version flag"
${CC} -v || echo "${CXX} does not seem to support the -v flag"

44
ci/travis.sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
#!/usr/bin/env sh
set -evx
. ci/get-nprocessors.sh
# if possible, ask for the precise number of processors,
# otherwise take 2 processors as reasonable default; see
# https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/speeding-up-the-build/#Makefile-optimization
if [ -x /usr/bin/getconf ]; then
NPROCESSORS=$(/usr/bin/getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
else
NPROCESSORS=2
fi
# as of 2017-09-04 Travis CI reports 32 processors, but GCC build
# crashes if parallelized too much (maybe memory consumption problem),
# so limit to 4 processors for the time being.
if [ $NPROCESSORS -gt 4 ] ; then
echo "$0:Note: Limiting processors to use by make from $NPROCESSORS to 4."
NPROCESSORS=4
fi
# Tell make to use the processors. No preceding '-' required.
MAKEFLAGS="j${NPROCESSORS}"
export MAKEFLAGS
env | sort
# Set default values to OFF for these variables if not specified.
: "${NO_EXCEPTION:=OFF}"
: "${NO_RTTI:=OFF}"
: "${COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX:=OFF}"
mkdir build || true
cd build
cmake -Dgtest_build_samples=ON \
-Dgtest_build_tests=ON \
-Dgmock_build_tests=ON \
-Dcxx_no_exception=$NO_EXCEPTION \
-Dcxx_no_rtti=$NO_RTTI \
-DCMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX=$COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX \
-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=$CXX_FLAGS \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE \
..
make
CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE=1 make test

16
configure.ac Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
AC_INIT([Google C++ Mocking and Testing Frameworks],
[1.9.0],
[googlemock@googlegroups.com],
[googletest])
# Provide various options to initialize the Autoconf and configure processes.
AC_PREREQ([2.59])
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([./README.md])
AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([build-aux])
AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile])
AC_CONFIG_SUBDIRS([googletest googlemock])
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE
# Output the generated files. No further autoconf macros may be used.
AC_OUTPUT

View File

@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
Changes for 1.7.0:
* All new improvements in Google Test 1.7.0.
* New feature: matchers DoubleNear(), FloatNear(),
NanSensitiveDoubleNear(), NanSensitiveFloatNear(),
UnorderedElementsAre(), UnorderedElementsAreArray(), WhenSorted(),
WhenSortedBy(), IsEmpty(), and SizeIs().
* Improvement: Google Mock can now be built as a DLL.
* Improvement: when compiled by a C++11 compiler, matchers AllOf()
and AnyOf() can accept an arbitrary number of matchers.
* Improvement: when compiled by a C++11 compiler, matchers
ElementsAreArray() can accept an initializer list.
* Improvement: when exceptions are enabled, a mock method with no
default action now throws instead crashing the test.
* Improvement: added class testing::StringMatchResultListener to aid
definition of composite matchers.
* Improvement: function return types used in MOCK_METHOD*() macros can
now contain unprotected commas.
* Improvement (potentially breaking): EXPECT_THAT() and ASSERT_THAT()
are now more strict in ensuring that the value type and the matcher
type are compatible, catching potential bugs in tests.
* Improvement: Pointee() now works on an optional<T>.
* Improvement: the ElementsAreArray() matcher can now take a vector or
iterator range as input, and makes a copy of its input elements
before the conversion to a Matcher.
* Improvement: the Google Mock Generator can now generate mocks for
some class templates.
* Bug fix: mock object destruction triggerred by another mock object's
destruction no longer hangs.
* Improvement: Google Mock Doctor works better with newer Clang and
GCC now.
* Compatibility fixes.
* Bug/warning fixes.
Changes for 1.6.0:
* Compilation is much faster and uses much less memory, especially
when the constructor and destructor of a mock class are moved out of
the class body.
* New matchers: Pointwise(), Each().
* New actions: ReturnPointee() and ReturnRefOfCopy().
* CMake support.
* Project files for Visual Studio 2010.
* AllOf() and AnyOf() can handle up-to 10 arguments now.
* Google Mock doctor understands Clang error messages now.
* SetArgPointee<> now accepts string literals.
* gmock_gen.py handles storage specifier macros and template return
types now.
* Compatibility fixes.
* Bug fixes and implementation clean-ups.
* Potentially incompatible changes: disables the harmful 'make install'
command in autotools.
Potentially breaking changes:
* The description string for MATCHER*() changes from Python-style
interpolation to an ordinary C++ string expression.
* SetArgumentPointee is deprecated in favor of SetArgPointee.
* Some non-essential project files for Visual Studio 2005 are removed.
Changes for 1.5.0:
* New feature: Google Mock can be safely used in multi-threaded tests
on platforms having pthreads.
* New feature: function for printing a value of arbitrary type.
* New feature: function ExplainMatchResult() for easy definition of
composite matchers.
* The new matcher API lets user-defined matchers generate custom
explanations more directly and efficiently.
* Better failure messages all around.
* NotNull() and IsNull() now work with smart pointers.
* Field() and Property() now work when the matcher argument is a pointer
passed by reference.
* Regular expression matchers on all platforms.
* Added GCC 4.0 support for Google Mock Doctor.
* Added gmock_all_test.cc for compiling most Google Mock tests
in a single file.
* Significantly cleaned up compiler warnings.
* Bug fixes, better test coverage, and implementation clean-ups.
Potentially breaking changes:
* Custom matchers defined using MatcherInterface or MakePolymorphicMatcher()
need to be updated after upgrading to Google Mock 1.5.0; matchers defined
using MATCHER or MATCHER_P* aren't affected.
* Dropped support for 'make install'.
Changes for 1.4.0 (we skipped 1.2.* and 1.3.* to match the version of
Google Test):
* Works in more environments: Symbian and minGW, Visual C++ 7.1.
* Lighter weight: comes with our own implementation of TR1 tuple (no
more dependency on Boost!).
* New feature: --gmock_catch_leaked_mocks for detecting leaked mocks.
* New feature: ACTION_TEMPLATE for defining templatized actions.
* New feature: the .After() clause for specifying expectation order.
* New feature: the .With() clause for for specifying inter-argument
constraints.
* New feature: actions ReturnArg<k>(), ReturnNew<T>(...), and
DeleteArg<k>().
* New feature: matchers Key(), Pair(), Args<...>(), AllArgs(), IsNull(),
and Contains().
* New feature: utility class MockFunction<F>, useful for checkpoints, etc.
* New feature: functions Value(x, m) and SafeMatcherCast<T>(m).
* New feature: copying a mock object is rejected at compile time.
* New feature: a script for fusing all Google Mock and Google Test
source files for easy deployment.
* Improved the Google Mock doctor to diagnose more diseases.
* Improved the Google Mock generator script.
* Compatibility fixes for Mac OS X and gcc.
* Bug fixes and implementation clean-ups.
Changes for 1.1.0:
* New feature: ability to use Google Mock with any testing framework.
* New feature: macros for easily defining new matchers
* New feature: macros for easily defining new actions.
* New feature: more container matchers.
* New feature: actions for accessing function arguments and throwing
exceptions.
* Improved the Google Mock doctor script for diagnosing compiler errors.
* Bug fixes and implementation clean-ups.
Changes for 1.0.0:
* Initial Open Source release of Google Mock

View File

@ -5,10 +5,6 @@
# ctest. You can select which tests to run using 'ctest -R regex'.
# For more options, run 'ctest --help'.
# BUILD_SHARED_LIBS is a standard CMake variable, but we declare it here to
# make it prominent in the GUI.
option(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS "Build shared libraries (DLLs)." OFF)
option(gmock_build_tests "Build all of Google Mock's own tests." OFF)
# A directory to find Google Test sources.
@ -37,8 +33,13 @@ endif()
# as ${gmock_SOURCE_DIR} and to the root binary directory as
# ${gmock_BINARY_DIR}.
# Language "C" is required for find_package(Threads).
project(gmock CXX C)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6.2)
if (CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.0)
project(gmock CXX C)
else()
cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
project(gmock VERSION ${GOOGLETEST_VERSION} LANGUAGES CXX C)
endif()
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6.4)
if (COMMAND set_up_hermetic_build)
set_up_hermetic_build()
@ -50,28 +51,29 @@ endif()
# if they are the same (the default).
add_subdirectory("${gtest_dir}" "${gmock_BINARY_DIR}/gtest")
# These commands only run if this is the main project
if(CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME STREQUAL "gmock" OR CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME STREQUAL "googletest-distribution")
# BUILD_SHARED_LIBS is a standard CMake variable, but we declare it here to
# make it prominent in the GUI.
option(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS "Build shared libraries (DLLs)." OFF)
else()
mark_as_advanced(gmock_build_tests)
endif()
# Although Google Test's CMakeLists.txt calls this function, the
# changes there don't affect the current scope. Therefore we have to
# call it again here.
config_compiler_and_linker() # from ${gtest_dir}/cmake/internal_utils.cmake
# Adds Google Mock's and Google Test's header directories to the search path.
include_directories("${gmock_SOURCE_DIR}/include"
"${gmock_SOURCE_DIR}"
"${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}/include"
# This directory is needed to build directly from Google
# Test sources.
"${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}")
# Summary of tuple support for Microsoft Visual Studio:
# Compiler version(MS) version(cmake) Support
# ---------- ----------- -------------- -----------------------------
# <= VS 2010 <= 10 <= 1600 Use Google Tests's own tuple.
# VS 2012 11 1700 std::tr1::tuple + _VARIADIC_MAX=10
# VS 2013 12 1800 std::tr1::tuple
if (MSVC AND MSVC_VERSION EQUAL 1700)
add_definitions(/D _VARIADIC_MAX=10)
endif()
set(gmock_build_include_dirs
"${gmock_SOURCE_DIR}/include"
"${gmock_SOURCE_DIR}"
"${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}/include"
# This directory is needed to build directly from Google Test sources.
"${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}")
include_directories(${gmock_build_include_dirs})
########################################################################
#
@ -81,32 +83,39 @@ endif()
# Google Mock libraries. We build them using more strict warnings than what
# are used for other targets, to ensure that Google Mock can be compiled by
# a user aggressive about warnings.
cxx_library(gmock
"${cxx_strict}"
"${gtest_dir}/src/gtest-all.cc"
src/gmock-all.cc)
cxx_library(gmock_main
"${cxx_strict}"
"${gtest_dir}/src/gtest-all.cc"
src/gmock-all.cc
src/gmock_main.cc)
if (MSVC)
cxx_library(gmock
"${cxx_strict}"
"${gtest_dir}/src/gtest-all.cc"
src/gmock-all.cc)
cxx_library(gmock_main
"${cxx_strict}"
"${gtest_dir}/src/gtest-all.cc"
src/gmock-all.cc
src/gmock_main.cc)
else()
cxx_library(gmock "${cxx_strict}" src/gmock-all.cc)
target_link_libraries(gmock PUBLIC gtest)
cxx_library(gmock_main "${cxx_strict}" src/gmock_main.cc)
target_link_libraries(gmock_main PUBLIC gmock)
endif()
# If the CMake version supports it, attach header directory information
# to the targets for when we are part of a parent build (ie being pulled
# in via add_subdirectory() rather than being a standalone build).
if (DEFINED CMAKE_VERSION AND NOT "${CMAKE_VERSION}" VERSION_LESS "2.8.11")
target_include_directories(gmock INTERFACE "${gmock_SOURCE_DIR}/include")
target_include_directories(gmock_main INTERFACE "${gmock_SOURCE_DIR}/include")
target_include_directories(gmock SYSTEM INTERFACE
"$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${gmock_build_include_dirs}>"
"$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:$<INSTALL_PREFIX>/${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>")
target_include_directories(gmock_main SYSTEM INTERFACE
"$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${gmock_build_include_dirs}>"
"$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:$<INSTALL_PREFIX>/${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>")
endif()
########################################################################
#
# Install rules
install(TARGETS gmock gmock_main
DESTINATION lib)
install(DIRECTORY ${gmock_SOURCE_DIR}/include/gmock
DESTINATION include)
install_project(gmock gmock_main)
########################################################################
#
@ -124,6 +133,20 @@ if (gmock_build_tests)
# 'make test' or ctest.
enable_testing()
if (WIN32)
file(GENERATE OUTPUT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/$<CONFIG>/RunTest.ps1"
CONTENT
"$project_bin = \"${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/$<CONFIG>\"
$env:Path = \"$project_bin;$env:Path\"
& $args")
elseif (MINGW)
file(GENERATE OUTPUT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/RunTest.ps1"
CONTENT
"$project_bin = (cygpath --windows ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
$env:Path = \"$project_bin;$env:Path\"
& $args")
endif()
############################################################
# C++ tests built with standard compiler flags.
@ -136,6 +159,9 @@ if (gmock_build_tests)
cxx_test(gmock-generated-matchers_test gmock_main)
cxx_test(gmock-internal-utils_test gmock_main)
cxx_test(gmock-matchers_test gmock_main)
if (MINGW)
target_compile_options(gmock-matchers_test PRIVATE "-Wa,-mbig-obj")
endif()
cxx_test(gmock-more-actions_test gmock_main)
cxx_test(gmock-nice-strict_test gmock_main)
cxx_test(gmock-port_test gmock_main)
@ -143,7 +169,7 @@ if (gmock_build_tests)
cxx_test(gmock_link_test gmock_main test/gmock_link2_test.cc)
cxx_test(gmock_test gmock_main)
if (CMAKE_USE_PTHREADS_INIT)
if (DEFINED GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD)
cxx_test(gmock_stress_test gmock)
endif()
@ -154,23 +180,20 @@ if (gmock_build_tests)
############################################################
# C++ tests built with non-standard compiler flags.
cxx_library(gmock_main_no_exception "${cxx_no_exception}"
"${gtest_dir}/src/gtest-all.cc" src/gmock-all.cc src/gmock_main.cc)
cxx_library(gmock_main_no_rtti "${cxx_no_rtti}"
"${gtest_dir}/src/gtest-all.cc" src/gmock-all.cc src/gmock_main.cc)
if (NOT MSVC OR MSVC_VERSION LESS 1600) # 1600 is Visual Studio 2010.
# Visual Studio 2010, 2012, and 2013 define symbols in std::tr1 that
# conflict with our own definitions. Therefore using our own tuple does not
# work on those compilers.
cxx_library(gmock_main_use_own_tuple "${cxx_use_own_tuple}"
if (MSVC)
cxx_library(gmock_main_no_exception "${cxx_no_exception}"
"${gtest_dir}/src/gtest-all.cc" src/gmock-all.cc src/gmock_main.cc)
cxx_test_with_flags(gmock_use_own_tuple_test "${cxx_use_own_tuple}"
gmock_main_use_own_tuple test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc)
endif()
cxx_library(gmock_main_no_rtti "${cxx_no_rtti}"
"${gtest_dir}/src/gtest-all.cc" src/gmock-all.cc src/gmock_main.cc)
else()
cxx_library(gmock_main_no_exception "${cxx_no_exception}" src/gmock_main.cc)
target_link_libraries(gmock_main_no_exception PUBLIC gmock)
cxx_library(gmock_main_no_rtti "${cxx_no_rtti}" src/gmock_main.cc)
target_link_libraries(gmock_main_no_rtti PUBLIC gmock)
endif()
cxx_test_with_flags(gmock-more-actions_no_exception_test "${cxx_no_exception}"
gmock_main_no_exception test/gmock-more-actions_test.cc)

View File

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ We hope you find it useful!
* Does automatic verification of expectations (no record-and-replay needed).
* Allows arbitrary (partial) ordering constraints on
function calls to be expressed,.
* Lets a user extend it by defining new matchers and actions.
* Lets an user extend it by defining new matchers and actions.
* Does not use exceptions.
* Is easy to learn and use.
@ -53,18 +53,18 @@ the Apache License, which is different from Google Mock's license.
If you are new to the project, we suggest that you read the user
documentation in the following order:
* Learn the [basics](../googletest/docs/Primer.md) of
* Learn the [basics](../googletest/docs/primer.md) of
Google Test, if you choose to use Google Mock with it (recommended).
* Read [Google Mock for Dummies](docs/ForDummies.md).
* Read [Google Mock for Dummies](../googlemock/docs/ForDummies.md).
* Read the instructions below on how to build Google Mock.
You can also watch Zhanyong's [talk](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYpCyLI47rM) on Google Mock's usage and implementation.
Once you understand the basics, check out the rest of the docs:
* [CheatSheet](docs/CheatSheet.md) - all the commonly used stuff
* [CheatSheet](../googlemock/docs/CheatSheet.md) - all the commonly used stuff
at a glance.
* [CookBook](docs/CookBook.md) - recipes for getting things done,
* [CookBook](../googlemock/docs/CookBook.md) - recipes for getting things done,
including advanced techniques.
If you need help, please check the
@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ posting a question on the
Google Mock is not a testing framework itself. Instead, it needs a
testing framework for writing tests. Google Mock works seamlessly
with [Google Test](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/), but
you can also use it with [any C++ testing framework](googlemock/ForDummies.md#Using_Google_Mock_with_Any_Testing_Framework).
with [Google Test](https://github.com/google/googletest), but
you can also use it with [any C++ testing framework](../googlemock/docs/ForDummies.md#using-google-mock-with-any-testing-framework).
### Requirements for End Users ###
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ You must use the bundled version of Google Test when using Google Mock.
You can also easily configure Google Mock to work with another testing
framework, although it will still need Google Test. Please read
["Using_Google_Mock_with_Any_Testing_Framework"](
docs/ForDummies.md#Using_Google_Mock_with_Any_Testing_Framework)
../googlemock/docs/ForDummies.md#using-google-mock-with-any-testing-framework)
for instructions.
Google Mock depends on advanced C++ features and thus requires a more
@ -125,6 +125,26 @@ build Google Mock and its tests, which has further requirements:
### Building Google Mock ###
#### Using CMake ####
If you have CMake available, it is recommended that you follow the
[build instructions][gtest_cmakebuild]
as described for Google Test.
If are using Google Mock with an
existing CMake project, the section
[Incorporating Into An Existing CMake Project][gtest_incorpcmake]
may be of particular interest.
To make it work for Google Mock you will need to change
target_link_libraries(example gtest_main)
to
target_link_libraries(example gmock_main)
This works because `gmock_main` library is compiled with Google Test.
#### Preparing to Build (Unix only) ####
If you are using a Unix system and plan to use the GNU Autotools build
@ -226,35 +246,6 @@ We list the most frequently used macros below. For a complete list,
see file [${GTEST\_DIR}/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h](
../googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h).
### Choosing a TR1 Tuple Library ###
Google Mock uses the C++ Technical Report 1 (TR1) tuple library
heavily. Unfortunately TR1 tuple is not yet widely available with all
compilers. The good news is that Google Test 1.4.0+ implements a
subset of TR1 tuple that's enough for Google Mock's need. Google Mock
will automatically use that implementation when the compiler doesn't
provide TR1 tuple.
Usually you don't need to care about which tuple library Google Test
and Google Mock use. However, if your project already uses TR1 tuple,
you need to tell Google Test and Google Mock to use the same TR1 tuple
library the rest of your project uses, or the two tuple
implementations will clash. To do that, add
-DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=0
to the compiler flags while compiling Google Test, Google Mock, and
your tests. If you want to force Google Test and Google Mock to use
their own tuple library, just add
-DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=1
to the compiler flags instead.
If you want to use Boost's TR1 tuple library with Google Mock, please
refer to the Boost website (http://www.boost.org/) for how to obtain
it and set it up.
### As a Shared Library (DLL) ###
Google Mock is compact, so most users can build and link it as a static
@ -279,55 +270,24 @@ do if you are upgrading from an earlier version of Google Mock.
You may need to explicitly enable or disable Google Test's own TR1
tuple library. See the instructions in section "[Choosing a TR1 Tuple
Library](../googletest/#choosing-a-tr1-tuple-library)".
Library](#choosing-a-tr1-tuple-library)".
#### Upgrading from 1.4.0 or Earlier ####
On platforms where the pthread library is available, Google Test and
Google Mock use it in order to be thread-safe. For this to work, you
may need to tweak your compiler and/or linker flags. Please see the
"[Multi-threaded Tests](../googletest#multi-threaded-tests
)" section in file Google Test's README for what you may need to do.
"[Multi-threaded Tests](../googletest/README.md#multi-threaded-tests)" section in file Google Test's README for what you may need to do.
If you have custom matchers defined using `MatcherInterface` or
`MakePolymorphicMatcher()`, you'll need to update their definitions to
use the new matcher API (
[monomorphic](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/CookBook#Writing_New_Monomorphic_Matchers),
[polymorphic](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/CookBook#Writing_New_Polymorphic_Matchers)).
[monomorphic](./docs/CookBook.md#writing-new-monomorphic-matchers),
[polymorphic](./docs/CookBook.md#writing-new-polymorphic-matchers)).
Matchers defined using `MATCHER()` or `MATCHER_P*()` aren't affected.
### Developing Google Mock ###
This section discusses how to make your own changes to Google Mock.
#### Testing Google Mock Itself ####
To make sure your changes work as intended and don't break existing
functionality, you'll want to compile and run Google Test's own tests.
For that you'll need Autotools. First, make sure you have followed
the instructions above to configure Google Mock.
Then, create a build output directory and enter it. Next,
${GMOCK_DIR}/configure # try --help for more info
Once you have successfully configured Google Mock, the build steps are
standard for GNU-style OSS packages.
make # Standard makefile following GNU conventions
make check # Builds and runs all tests - all should pass.
Note that when building your project against Google Mock, you are building
against Google Test as well. There is no need to configure Google Test
separately.
#### Contributing a Patch ####
We welcome patches.
Please read the [Developer's Guide](docs/DevGuide.md)
for how you can contribute. In particular, make sure you have signed
the Contributor License Agreement, or we won't be able to accept the
patch.
Happy testing!
[gtest_readme]: ../googletest/README.md "googletest"
[gtest_cmakebuild]: ../googletest/README.md#using-cmake "Using CMake"
[gtest_incorpcmake]: ../googletest/README.md#incorporating-into-an-existing-cmake-project "Incorporating Into An Existing CMake Project"

View File

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
libdir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR@
includedir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_INCLUDEDIR@
Name: gmock
Description: GoogleMock (without main() function)
Version: @PROJECT_VERSION@
URL: https://github.com/google/googletest
Requires: gtest
Libs: -L${libdir} -lgmock @CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT@
Cflags: -I${includedir} @GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD_MACRO@ @CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT@

View File

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
libdir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR@
includedir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_INCLUDEDIR@
Name: gmock_main
Description: GoogleMock (with main() function)
Version: @PROJECT_VERSION@
URL: https://github.com/google/googletest
Requires: gmock
Libs: -L${libdir} -lgmock_main @CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT@
Cflags: -I${includedir} @GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD_MACRO@ @CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT@

View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
m4_include(../googletest/m4/acx_pthread.m4)
AC_INIT([Google C++ Mocking Framework],
[1.7.0],
[1.8.0],
[googlemock@googlegroups.com],
[gmock])
@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ AC_ARG_VAR([GTEST_VERSION],
[The version of Google Test available.])
HAVE_BUILT_GTEST="no"
GTEST_MIN_VERSION="1.7.0"
GTEST_MIN_VERSION="1.8.0"
AS_IF([test "x${enable_external_gtest}" = "xyes"],
[# Begin filling in variables as we are able.
@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ AS_IF([test "x${HAVE_BUILT_GTEST}" = "xyes"],
GTEST_LDFLAGS=`${GTEST_CONFIG} --ldflags`
GTEST_LIBS=`${GTEST_CONFIG} --libs`
GTEST_VERSION=`${GTEST_CONFIG} --version`],
[AC_CONFIG_SUBDIRS([../googletest])
# GTEST_CONFIG needs to be executable both in a Makefile environmont and
[
# GTEST_CONFIG needs to be executable both in a Makefile environment and
# in a shell script environment, so resolve an absolute path for it here.
GTEST_CONFIG="`pwd -P`/../googletest/scripts/gtest-config"
GTEST_CPPFLAGS='-I$(top_srcdir)/../googletest/include'

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
## Mocking a Normal Class ##
Given
```
```cpp
class Foo {
...
virtual ~Foo();
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class Foo {
};
```
(note that `~Foo()` **must** be virtual) we can define its mock as
```
```cpp
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
class MockFoo : public Foo {
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class MockFoo : public Foo {
To create a "nice" mock object which ignores all uninteresting calls,
or a "strict" mock object, which treats them as failures:
```
```cpp
NiceMock<MockFoo> nice_foo; // The type is a subclass of MockFoo.
StrictMock<MockFoo> strict_foo; // The type is a subclass of MockFoo.
```
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ StrictMock<MockFoo> strict_foo; // The type is a subclass of MockFoo.
## Mocking a Class Template ##
To mock
```
```cpp
template <typename Elem>
class StackInterface {
public:
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class StackInterface {
};
```
(note that `~StackInterface()` **must** be virtual) just append `_T` to the `MOCK_*` macros:
```
```cpp
template <typename Elem>
class MockStack : public StackInterface<Elem> {
public:
@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ If your mock function doesn't use the default calling convention, you
can specify it by appending `_WITH_CALLTYPE` to any of the macros
described in the previous two sections and supplying the calling
convention as the first argument to the macro. For example,
```
MOCK_METHOD_1_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, Foo, bool(int n));
```cpp
MOCK_METHOD1_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, Foo, bool(int n));
MOCK_CONST_METHOD2_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, Bar, int(double x, double y));
```
where `STDMETHODCALLTYPE` is defined by `<objbase.h>` on Windows.
@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ The typical flow is:
1. When a mock objects is destructed, Google Mock automatically verifies that all expectations on it have been satisfied.
Here is an example:
```
using ::testing::Return; // #1
```cpp
using ::testing::Return; // #1
TEST(BarTest, DoesThis) {
MockFoo foo; // #2
@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Google Mock has a **built-in default action** for any function that
returns `void`, `bool`, a numeric value, or a pointer.
To customize the default action for functions with return type `T` globally:
```
```cpp
using ::testing::DefaultValue;
// Sets the default value to be returned. T must be CopyConstructible.
@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ DefaultValue<T>::Clear();
```
To customize the default action for a particular method, use `ON_CALL()`:
```
```cpp
ON_CALL(mock_object, method(matchers))
.With(multi_argument_matcher) ?
.WillByDefault(action);
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ ON_CALL(mock_object, method(matchers))
`EXPECT_CALL()` sets **expectations** on a mock method (How will it be
called? What will it do?):
```
```cpp
EXPECT_CALL(mock_object, method(matchers))
.With(multi_argument_matcher) ?
.Times(cardinality) ?
@ -155,22 +155,25 @@ A **matcher** matches a _single_ argument. You can use it inside
`ON_CALL()` or `EXPECT_CALL()`, or use it to validate a value
directly:
| Matcher | Description |
|:--------|:------------|
| `EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher)` | Asserts that `value` matches `matcher`. |
|:------------------------------|:----------------------------------------|
| `ASSERT_THAT(value, matcher)` | The same as `EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher)`, except that it generates a **fatal** failure. |
Built-in matchers (where `argument` is the function argument) are
divided into several categories:
## Wildcard ##
| Matcher | Description |
|:--------|:------------|
|`_`|`argument` can be any value of the correct type.|
|:--|:-----------------------------------------------|
|`A<type>()` or `An<type>()`|`argument` can be any value of type `type`. |
## Generic Comparison ##
|`Eq(value)` or `value`|`argument == value`|
| Matcher | Description |
|:---------------------|:------------------|
|`Eq(value)` or `value`|`argument == value`|
|`Ge(value)` |`argument >= value`|
|`Gt(value)` |`argument > value` |
|`Le(value)` |`argument <= value`|
@ -178,6 +181,7 @@ divided into several categories:
|`Ne(value)` |`argument != value`|
|`IsNull()` |`argument` is a `NULL` pointer (raw or smart).|
|`NotNull()` |`argument` is a non-null pointer (raw or smart).|
|`VariantWith<T>(m)` |`argument` is `variant<>` that holds the alternative of type T with a value matching `m`.|
|`Ref(variable)` |`argument` is a reference to `variable`.|
|`TypedEq<type>(value)`|`argument` has type `type` and is equal to `value`. You may need to use this instead of `Eq(value)` when the mock function is overloaded.|
@ -190,11 +194,12 @@ matcher will be changed.
## Floating-Point Matchers ##
|`DoubleEq(a_double)`|`argument` is a `double` value approximately equal to `a_double`, treating two NaNs as unequal.|
|:-------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`FloatEq(a_float)` |`argument` is a `float` value approximately equal to `a_float`, treating two NaNs as unequal. |
|`NanSensitiveDoubleEq(a_double)`|`argument` is a `double` value approximately equal to `a_double`, treating two NaNs as equal. |
|`NanSensitiveFloatEq(a_float)`|`argument` is a `float` value approximately equal to `a_float`, treating two NaNs as equal. |
| Matcher | Description |
|:-------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`DoubleEq(a_double)`|`argument` is a `double` value approximately equal to `a_double`, treating two NaNs as unequal. |
|`FloatEq(a_float)` |`argument` is a `float` value approximately equal to `a_float`, treating two NaNs as unequal. |
|`NanSensitiveDoubleEq(a_double)`|`argument` is a `double` value approximately equal to `a_double`, treating two NaNs as equal. |
|`NanSensitiveFloatEq(a_float)`|`argument` is a `float` value approximately equal to `a_float`, treating two NaNs as equal. |
The above matchers use ULP-based comparison (the same as used in
[Google Test](../../googletest/)). They
@ -204,30 +209,32 @@ the IEEE standard, which requires comparing two NaNs for equality to
return false. The `NanSensitive*` version instead treats two NaNs as
equal, which is often what a user wants.
| Matcher | Description |
|:--------|:------------|
|`DoubleNear(a_double, max_abs_error)`|`argument` is a `double` value close to `a_double` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as unequal.|
|:------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`FloatNear(a_float, max_abs_error)` |`argument` is a `float` value close to `a_float` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as unequal. |
|`NanSensitiveDoubleNear(a_double, max_abs_error)`|`argument` is a `double` value close to `a_double` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as equal. |
|`NanSensitiveFloatNear(a_float, max_abs_error)`|`argument` is a `float` value close to `a_float` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as equal. |
|`FloatNear(a_float, max_abs_error)`|`argument` is a `float` value close to `a_float` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as unequal.|
|`NanSensitiveDoubleNear(a_double, max_abs_error)`|`argument` is a `double` value close to `a_double` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as equal.|
|`NanSensitiveFloatNear(a_float, max_abs_error)`|`argument` is a `float` value close to `a_float` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as equal.|
## String Matchers ##
The `argument` can be either a C string or a C++ string object:
|`ContainsRegex(string)`|`argument` matches the given regular expression.|
|:----------------------|:-----------------------------------------------|
|`EndsWith(suffix)` |`argument` ends with string `suffix`. |
|`HasSubstr(string)` |`argument` contains `string` as a sub-string. |
| Matcher | Description |
|:----------------------|:--------------------------------------------------|
|`ContainsRegex(string)`|`argument` matches the given regular expression. |
|`EndsWith(suffix)` |`argument` ends with string `suffix`. |
|`HasSubstr(string)` |`argument` contains `string` as a sub-string. |
|`MatchesRegex(string)` |`argument` matches the given regular expression with the match starting at the first character and ending at the last character.|
|`StartsWith(prefix)` |`argument` starts with string `prefix`. |
|`StrCaseEq(string)` |`argument` is equal to `string`, ignoring case. |
|`StartsWith(prefix)` |`argument` starts with string `prefix`. |
|`StrCaseEq(string)` |`argument` is equal to `string`, ignoring case. |
|`StrCaseNe(string)` |`argument` is not equal to `string`, ignoring case.|
|`StrEq(string)` |`argument` is equal to `string`. |
|`StrNe(string)` |`argument` is not equal to `string`. |
|`StrEq(string)` |`argument` is equal to `string`. |
|`StrNe(string)` |`argument` is not equal to `string`. |
`ContainsRegex()` and `MatchesRegex()` use the regular expression
syntax defined
[here](../../googletest/docs/AdvancedGuide.md#regular-expression-syntax).
[here](../../googletest/docs/advanced.md#regular-expression-syntax).
`StrCaseEq()`, `StrCaseNe()`, `StrEq()`, and `StrNe()` work for wide
strings as well.
@ -238,29 +245,30 @@ Most STL-style containers support `==`, so you can use
container exactly. If you want to write the elements in-line,
match them more flexibly, or get more informative messages, you can use:
| Matcher | Description |
|:--------|:------------|
| `ContainerEq(container)` | The same as `Eq(container)` except that the failure message also includes which elements are in one container but not the other. |
|:-------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `Contains(e)` | `argument` contains an element that matches `e`, which can be either a value or a matcher. |
| `Each(e)` | `argument` is a container where _every_ element matches `e`, which can be either a value or a matcher. |
| `Contains(e)` | `argument` contains an element that matches `e`, which can be either a value or a matcher. |
| `Each(e)` | `argument` is a container where _every_ element matches `e`, which can be either a value or a matcher. |
| `ElementsAre(e0, e1, ..., en)` | `argument` has `n + 1` elements, where the i-th element matches `ei`, which can be a value or a matcher. 0 to 10 arguments are allowed. |
| `ElementsAreArray({ e0, e1, ..., en })`, `ElementsAreArray(array)`, or `ElementsAreArray(array, count)` | The same as `ElementsAre()` except that the expected element values/matchers come from an initializer list, STL-style container, or C-style array. |
| `IsEmpty()` | `argument` is an empty container (`container.empty()`). |
| `IsEmpty()` | `argument` is an empty container (`container.empty()`). |
| `Pointwise(m, container)` | `argument` contains the same number of elements as in `container`, and for all i, (the i-th element in `argument`, the i-th element in `container`) match `m`, which is a matcher on 2-tuples. E.g. `Pointwise(Le(), upper_bounds)` verifies that each element in `argument` doesn't exceed the corresponding element in `upper_bounds`. See more detail below. |
| `SizeIs(m)` | `argument` is a container whose size matches `m`. E.g. `SizeIs(2)` or `SizeIs(Lt(2))`. |
| `SizeIs(m)` | `argument` is a container whose size matches `m`. E.g. `SizeIs(2)` or `SizeIs(Lt(2))`. |
| `UnorderedElementsAre(e0, e1, ..., en)` | `argument` has `n + 1` elements, and under some permutation each element matches an `ei` (for a different `i`), which can be a value or a matcher. 0 to 10 arguments are allowed. |
| `UnorderedElementsAreArray({ e0, e1, ..., en })`, `UnorderedElementsAreArray(array)`, or `UnorderedElementsAreArray(array, count)` | The same as `UnorderedElementsAre()` except that the expected element values/matchers come from an initializer list, STL-style container, or C-style array. |
| `WhenSorted(m)` | When `argument` is sorted using the `<` operator, it matches container matcher `m`. E.g. `WhenSorted(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2, 3))` verifies that `argument` contains elements `1`, `2`, and `3`, ignoring order. |
| `WhenSorted(m)` | When `argument` is sorted using the `<` operator, it matches container matcher `m`. E.g. `WhenSorted(ElementsAre(1, 2, 3))` verifies that `argument` contains elements `1`, `2`, and `3`, ignoring order. |
| `WhenSortedBy(comparator, m)` | The same as `WhenSorted(m)`, except that the given comparator instead of `<` is used to sort `argument`. E.g. `WhenSortedBy(std::greater<int>(), ElementsAre(3, 2, 1))`. |
Notes:
* These matchers can also match:
1. a native array passed by reference (e.g. in `Foo(const int (&a)[5])`), and
1. an array passed as a pointer and a count (e.g. in `Bar(const T* buffer, int len)` -- see [Multi-argument Matchers](#Multiargument_Matchers.md)).
1. an array passed as a pointer and a count (e.g. in `Bar(const T* buffer, int len)` -- see [Multi-argument Matchers](#multiargument-matchers)).
* The array being matched may be multi-dimensional (i.e. its elements can be arrays).
* `m` in `Pointwise(m, ...)` should be a matcher for `::testing::tuple<T, U>` where `T` and `U` are the element type of the actual container and the expected container, respectively. For example, to compare two `Foo` containers where `Foo` doesn't support `operator==` but has an `Equals()` method, one might write:
```
```cpp
using ::testing::get;
MATCHER(FooEq, "") {
return get<0>(arg).Equals(get<1>(arg));
@ -271,21 +279,24 @@ EXPECT_THAT(actual_foos, Pointwise(FooEq(), expected_foos));
## Member Matchers ##
| Matcher | Description |
|:--------|:------------|
|`Field(&class::field, m)`|`argument.field` (or `argument->field` when `argument` is a plain pointer) matches matcher `m`, where `argument` is an object of type _class_.|
|:------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`Key(e)` |`argument.first` matches `e`, which can be either a value or a matcher. E.g. `Contains(Key(Le(5)))` can verify that a `map` contains a key `<= 5`.|
|`Pair(m1, m2)` |`argument` is an `std::pair` whose `first` field matches `m1` and `second` field matches `m2`. |
|`Key(e)`|`argument.first` matches `e`, which can be either a value or a matcher. E.g. `Contains(Key(Le(5)))` can verify that a `map` contains a key `<= 5`.|
|`Pair(m1, m2)`|`argument` is an `std::pair` whose `first` field matches `m1` and `second` field matches `m2`.|
|`Property(&class::property, m)`|`argument.property()` (or `argument->property()` when `argument` is a plain pointer) matches matcher `m`, where `argument` is an object of type _class_.|
## Matching the Result of a Function or Functor ##
|`ResultOf(f, m)`|`f(argument)` matches matcher `m`, where `f` is a function or functor.|
| Matcher | Description |
|:---------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`ResultOf(f, m)`|`f(argument)` matches matcher `m`, where `f` is a function or functor.|
## Pointer Matchers ##
|`Pointee(m)`|`argument` (either a smart pointer or a raw pointer) points to a value that matches matcher `m`.|
|:-----------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Matcher | Description |
|:------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`Pointee(m)` |`argument` (either a smart pointer or a raw pointer) points to a value that matches matcher `m`.|
|`WhenDynamicCastTo<T>(m)`| when `argument` is passed through `dynamic_cast<T>()`, it matches matcher `m`. |
## Multiargument Matchers ##
@ -294,8 +305,9 @@ Technically, all matchers match a _single_ value. A "multi-argument"
matcher is just one that matches a _tuple_. The following matchers can
be used to match a tuple `(x, y)`:
| Matcher | Description |
|:--------|:------------|
|`Eq()`|`x == y`|
|:-----|:-------|
|`Ge()`|`x >= y`|
|`Gt()`|`x > y` |
|`Le()`|`x <= y`|
@ -305,37 +317,42 @@ be used to match a tuple `(x, y)`:
You can use the following selectors to pick a subset of the arguments
(or reorder them) to participate in the matching:
| Matcher | Description |
|:--------|:------------|
|`AllArgs(m)`|Equivalent to `m`. Useful as syntactic sugar in `.With(AllArgs(m))`.|
|:-----------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`Args<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(m)`|The tuple of the `k` selected (using 0-based indices) arguments matches `m`, e.g. `Args<1, 2>(Eq())`.|
## Composite Matchers ##
You can make a matcher from one or more other matchers:
|`AllOf(m1, m2, ..., mn)`|`argument` matches all of the matchers `m1` to `mn`.|
|:-----------------------|:---------------------------------------------------|
| Matcher | Description |
|:-----------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------|
|`AllOf(m1, m2, ..., mn)`|`argument` matches all of the matchers `m1` to `mn`. |
|`AnyOf(m1, m2, ..., mn)`|`argument` matches at least one of the matchers `m1` to `mn`.|
|`Not(m)` |`argument` doesn't match matcher `m`. |
|`Not(m)` |`argument` doesn't match matcher `m`. |
## Adapters for Matchers ##
| Matcher | Description |
|:--------|:------------|
|`MatcherCast<T>(m)`|casts matcher `m` to type `Matcher<T>`.|
|:------------------|:--------------------------------------|
|`SafeMatcherCast<T>(m)`| [safely casts](CookBook.md#casting-matchers) matcher `m` to type `Matcher<T>`. |
|`Truly(predicate)` |`predicate(argument)` returns something considered by C++ to be true, where `predicate` is a function or functor.|
|`SafeMatcherCast<T>(m)`| [safely casts](CookBook.md#casting-matchers) matcher `m` to type `Matcher<T>`.|
|`Truly(predicate)`|`predicate(argument)` returns something considered by C++ to be true, where `predicate` is a function or functor.|
## Matchers as Predicates ##
| Matcher | Description |
|:--------|:------------|
|`Matches(m)(value)`|evaluates to `true` if `value` matches `m`. You can use `Matches(m)` alone as a unary functor.|
|:------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`ExplainMatchResult(m, value, result_listener)`|evaluates to `true` if `value` matches `m`, explaining the result to `result_listener`. |
|`Value(value, m)` |evaluates to `true` if `value` matches `m`. |
|`ExplainMatchResult(m, value, result_listener)`|evaluates to `true` if `value` matches `m`, explaining the result to `result_listener`.|
|`Value(value, m)`|evaluates to `true` if `value` matches `m`.|
## Defining Matchers ##
| Matcher | Description |
|:--------|:------------|
| `MATCHER(IsEven, "") { return (arg % 2) == 0; }` | Defines a matcher `IsEven()` to match an even number. |
|:-------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------|
| `MATCHER_P(IsDivisibleBy, n, "") { *result_listener << "where the remainder is " << (arg % n); return (arg % n) == 0; }` | Defines a macher `IsDivisibleBy(n)` to match a number divisible by `n`. |
| `MATCHER_P2(IsBetween, a, b, std::string(negation ? "isn't" : "is") + " between " + PrintToString(a) + " and " + PrintToString(b)) { return a <= arg && arg <= b; }` | Defines a matcher `IsBetween(a, b)` to match a value in the range [`a`, `b`]. |
@ -347,9 +364,10 @@ You can make a matcher from one or more other matchers:
## Matchers as Test Assertions ##
|`ASSERT_THAT(expression, m)`|Generates a [fatal failure](../../googletest/docs/Primer.md#assertions) if the value of `expression` doesn't match matcher `m`.|
|:---------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`EXPECT_THAT(expression, m)`|Generates a non-fatal failure if the value of `expression` doesn't match matcher `m`. |
| Matcher | Description |
|:--------|:------------|
|`ASSERT_THAT(expression, m)`|Generates a [fatal failure](../../googletest/docs/primer.md#assertions) if the value of `expression` doesn't match matcher `m`.|
|`EXPECT_THAT(expression, m)`|Generates a non-fatal failure if the value of `expression` doesn't match matcher `m`.|
# Actions #
@ -357,77 +375,83 @@ You can make a matcher from one or more other matchers:
## Returning a Value ##
| Matcher | Description |
|:--------|:------------|
|`Return()`|Return from a `void` mock function.|
|:---------|:----------------------------------|
|`Return(value)`|Return `value`. If the type of `value` is different to the mock function's return type, `value` is converted to the latter type <i>at the time the expectation is set</i>, not when the action is executed.|
|`ReturnArg<N>()`|Return the `N`-th (0-based) argument.|
|`ReturnNew<T>(a1, ..., ak)`|Return `new T(a1, ..., ak)`; a different object is created each time.|
|`ReturnNull()`|Return a null pointer. |
|`ReturnNull()`|Return a null pointer.|
|`ReturnPointee(ptr)`|Return the value pointed to by `ptr`.|
|`ReturnRef(variable)`|Return a reference to `variable`. |
|`ReturnRef(variable)`|Return a reference to `variable`.|
|`ReturnRefOfCopy(value)`|Return a reference to a copy of `value`; the copy lives as long as the action.|
## Side Effects ##
| Matcher | Description |
|:--------|:------------|
|`Assign(&variable, value)`|Assign `value` to variable.|
|:-------------------------|:--------------------------|
| `DeleteArg<N>()` | Delete the `N`-th (0-based) argument, which must be a pointer. |
| `SaveArg<N>(pointer)` | Save the `N`-th (0-based) argument to `*pointer`. |
| `SaveArgPointee<N>(pointer)` | Save the value pointed to by the `N`-th (0-based) argument to `*pointer`. |
| `SetArgReferee<N>(value)` | Assign value to the variable referenced by the `N`-th (0-based) argument. |
|`DeleteArg<N>()`| Delete the `N`-th (0-based) argument, which must be a pointer.|
|`SaveArg<N>(pointer)`| Save the `N`-th (0-based) argument to `*pointer`.|
|`SaveArgPointee<N>(pointer)`| Save the value pointed to by the `N`-th (0-based) argument to `*pointer`.|
|`SetArgReferee<N>(value)` | Assign value to the variable referenced by the `N`-th (0-based) argument. |
|`SetArgPointee<N>(value)` |Assign `value` to the variable pointed by the `N`-th (0-based) argument.|
|`SetArgumentPointee<N>(value)`|Same as `SetArgPointee<N>(value)`. Deprecated. Will be removed in v1.7.0.|
|`SetArrayArgument<N>(first, last)`|Copies the elements in source range [`first`, `last`) to the array pointed to by the `N`-th (0-based) argument, which can be either a pointer or an iterator. The action does not take ownership of the elements in the source range.|
|`SetErrnoAndReturn(error, value)`|Set `errno` to `error` and return `value`.|
|`Throw(exception)` |Throws the given exception, which can be any copyable value. Available since v1.1.0.|
|`Throw(exception)`|Throws the given exception, which can be any copyable value. Available since v1.1.0.|
## Using a Function or a Functor as an Action ##
| Matcher | Description |
|:--------|:------------|
|`Invoke(f)`|Invoke `f` with the arguments passed to the mock function, where `f` can be a global/static function or a functor.|
|:----------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`Invoke(object_pointer, &class::method)`|Invoke the {method on the object with the arguments passed to the mock function. |
|`InvokeWithoutArgs(f)`|Invoke `f`, which can be a global/static function or a functor. `f` must take no arguments. |
|`InvokeWithoutArgs(object_pointer, &class::method)`|Invoke the method on the object, which takes no arguments. |
|`Invoke(object_pointer, &class::method)`|Invoke the {method on the object with the arguments passed to the mock function.|
|`InvokeWithoutArgs(f)`|Invoke `f`, which can be a global/static function or a functor. `f` must take no arguments.|
|`InvokeWithoutArgs(object_pointer, &class::method)`|Invoke the method on the object, which takes no arguments.|
|`InvokeArgument<N>(arg1, arg2, ..., argk)`|Invoke the mock function's `N`-th (0-based) argument, which must be a function or a functor, with the `k` arguments.|
The return value of the invoked function is used as the return value
of the action.
When defining a function or functor to be used with `Invoke*()`, you can declare any unused parameters as `Unused`:
```
```cpp
double Distance(Unused, double x, double y) { return sqrt(x*x + y*y); }
...
EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo("Hi", _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(Distance));
```
In `InvokeArgument<N>(...)`, if an argument needs to be passed by reference, wrap it inside `ByRef()`. For example,
```
```cpp
InvokeArgument<2>(5, string("Hi"), ByRef(foo))
```
calls the mock function's #2 argument, passing to it `5` and `string("Hi")` by value, and `foo` by reference.
## Default Action ##
| Matcher | Description |
|:--------|:------------|
|`DoDefault()`|Do the default action (specified by `ON_CALL()` or the built-in one).|
|:------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------|
**Note:** due to technical reasons, `DoDefault()` cannot be used inside a composite action - trying to do so will result in a run-time error.
## Composite Actions ##
|`DoAll(a1, a2, ..., an)`|Do all actions `a1` to `an` and return the result of `an` in each invocation. The first `n - 1` sub-actions must return void. |
|:-----------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`IgnoreResult(a)` |Perform action `a` and ignore its result. `a` must not return void. |
|`WithArg<N>(a)` |Pass the `N`-th (0-based) argument of the mock function to action `a` and perform it. |
| Matcher | Description |
|:-----------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`DoAll(a1, a2, ..., an)` |Do all actions `a1` to `an` and return the result of `an` in each invocation. The first `n - 1` sub-actions must return void. |
|`IgnoreResult(a)` |Perform action `a` and ignore its result. `a` must not return void. |
|`WithArg<N>(a)` |Pass the `N`-th (0-based) argument of the mock function to action `a` and perform it. |
|`WithArgs<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(a)`|Pass the selected (0-based) arguments of the mock function to action `a` and perform it. |
|`WithoutArgs(a)` |Perform action `a` without any arguments. |
|`WithoutArgs(a)` |Perform action `a` without any arguments. |
## Defining Actions ##
| `ACTION(Sum) { return arg0 + arg1; }` | Defines an action `Sum()` to return the sum of the mock function's argument #0 and #1. |
|:--------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `ACTION_P(Plus, n) { return arg0 + n; }` | Defines an action `Plus(n)` to return the sum of the mock function's argument #0 and `n`. |
| `ACTION_Pk(Foo, p1, ..., pk) { statements; }` | Defines a parameterized action `Foo(p1, ..., pk)` to execute the given `statements`. |
| Matcher | Description |
|:----------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `ACTION(Sum) { return arg0 + arg1; }` | Defines an action `Sum()` to return the sum of the mock function's argument #0 and #1. |
| `ACTION_P(Plus, n) { return arg0 + n; }` | Defines an action `Plus(n)` to return the sum of the mock function's argument #0 and `n`. |
| `ACTION_Pk(Foo, p1, ..., pk) { statements; }` | Defines a parameterized action `Foo(p1, ..., pk)` to execute the given `statements`. |
The `ACTION*` macros cannot be used inside a function or class.
@ -435,10 +459,11 @@ The `ACTION*` macros cannot be used inside a function or class.
These are used in `Times()` to specify how many times a mock function will be called:
| Matcher | Description |
|:--------|:------------|
|`AnyNumber()`|The function can be called any number of times.|
|:------------|:----------------------------------------------|
|`AtLeast(n)` |The call is expected at least `n` times. |
|`AtMost(n)` |The call is expected at most `n` times. |
|`AtLeast(n)`|The call is expected at least `n` times.|
|`AtMost(n)`|The call is expected at most `n` times.|
|`Between(m, n)`|The call is expected between `m` and `n` (inclusive) times.|
|`Exactly(n) or n`|The call is expected exactly `n` times. In particular, the call should never happen when `n` is 0.|
@ -451,7 +476,7 @@ together.
## The After Clause ##
```
```cpp
using ::testing::Expectation;
...
Expectation init_x = EXPECT_CALL(foo, InitX());
@ -465,7 +490,7 @@ says that `Bar()` can be called only after both `InitX()` and
If you don't know how many pre-requisites an expectation has when you
write it, you can use an `ExpectationSet` to collect them:
```
```cpp
using ::testing::ExpectationSet;
...
ExpectationSet all_inits;
@ -490,7 +515,7 @@ each expectation in the chain a different name. <i>All expected<br>
calls</i> in the same sequence must occur in the order they are
specified.
```
```cpp
using ::testing::Sequence;
Sequence s1, s2;
...
@ -508,7 +533,7 @@ says that `Reset()` must be called before _both_ `GetSize()` _and_
`Describe()`, and the latter two can occur in any order.
To put many expectations in a sequence conveniently:
```
```cpp
using ::testing::InSequence;
{
InSequence dummy;
@ -525,7 +550,7 @@ strict order. The name `dummy` is irrelevant.)
# Verifying and Resetting a Mock #
Google Mock will verify the expectations on a mock object when it is destructed, or you can do it earlier:
```
```cpp
using ::testing::Mock;
...
// Verifies and removes the expectations on mock_obj;
@ -540,14 +565,14 @@ Mock::VerifyAndClear(&mock_obj);
You can also tell Google Mock that a mock object can be leaked and doesn't
need to be verified:
```
```cpp
Mock::AllowLeak(&mock_obj);
```
# Mock Classes #
Google Mock defines a convenient mock class template
```
```cpp
class MockFunction<R(A1, ..., An)> {
public:
MOCK_METHODn(Call, R(A1, ..., An));
@ -557,6 +582,7 @@ See this [recipe](CookBook.md#using-check-points) for one application of it.
# Flags #
| Flag | Description |
|:--------|:------------|
| `--gmock_catch_leaked_mocks=0` | Don't report leaked mock objects as failures. |
|:-------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------|
| `--gmock_verbose=LEVEL` | Sets the default verbosity level (`info`, `warning`, or `error`) of Google Mock messages. |
| `--gmock_verbose=LEVEL` | Sets the default verbosity level (`info`, `warning`, or `error`) of Google Mock messages. |

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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ non-trivial effort to define a custom action in Google Mock. For
example, suppose you want to "increment the value pointed to by the
second argument of the mock function and return it", you could write:
```
```cpp
int IncrementArg1(Unused, int* p, Unused) {
return ++(*p);
}
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ There are several things unsatisfactory about this approach:
The latter two problems can be overcome using `MakePolymorphicAction()`,
but it requires much more boilerplate code:
```
```cpp
class IncrementArg1Action {
public:
template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ boiler-plate C++ requires.
## Solution ##
We propose to introduce a new macro:
```
```cpp
ACTION(name) { statements; }
```
@ -58,11 +58,11 @@ Using this in a namespace scope will define an action with the given
name that executes the statements. Inside the statements, you can
refer to the K-th (0-based) argument of the mock function as `argK`.
For example:
```
```cpp
ACTION(IncrementArg1) { return ++(*arg1); }
```
allows you to write
```
```cpp
... WillOnce(IncrementArg1());
```
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ your code is still type-safe though: you'll get a compiler error if
`++(*arg1)` isn't compatible with the mock function's return type.
Another example:
```
```cpp
ACTION(Foo) {
(*arg2)(5);
Blah();
@ -88,18 +88,20 @@ with 5, calls function `Blah()`, sets the value pointed to by argument
For more convenience and flexibility, you can also use the following
pre-defined symbols in the body of `ACTION`:
| `argK_type` | The type of the K-th (0-based) argument of the mock function |
|:------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------|
| `args` | All arguments of the mock function as a tuple |
| `args_type` | The type of all arguments of the mock function as a tuple |
| `return_type` | The return type of the mock function |
| Argument | Description |
|:----------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------|
| `argK_type` | The type of the K-th (0-based) argument of the mock function |
| `args` | All arguments of the mock function as a tuple |
| `args_type` | The type of all arguments of the mock function as a tuple |
| `return_type` | The return type of the mock function |
| `function_type` | The type of the mock function |
For example, when using an `ACTION` as a stub action for mock function:
```
```cpp
int DoSomething(bool flag, int* ptr);
```
we have:
| **Pre-defined Symbol** | **Is Bound To** |
|:-----------------------|:----------------|
| `arg0` | the value of `flag` |
@ -115,16 +117,16 @@ we have:
Sometimes you'll want to parameterize the action. For that we propose
another macro
```
```cpp
ACTION_P(name, param) { statements; }
```
For example,
```
```cpp
ACTION_P(Add, n) { return arg0 + n; }
```
will allow you to write
```
```cpp
// Returns argument #0 + 5.
... WillOnce(Add(5));
```
@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ parameter as inferred by the compiler.
We will also provide `ACTION_P2`, `ACTION_P3`, and etc to support
multi-parameter actions. For example,
```
```cpp
ACTION_P2(ReturnDistanceTo, x, y) {
double dx = arg0 - x;
double dy = arg1 - y;
@ -148,7 +150,7 @@ ACTION_P2(ReturnDistanceTo, x, y) {
}
```
lets you write
```
```cpp
... WillOnce(ReturnDistanceTo(5.0, 26.5));
```
@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ number of parameters is 0.
### Overloading Actions ###
You can easily define actions overloaded on the number of parameters:
```
```cpp
ACTION_P(Plus, a) { ... }
ACTION_P2(Plus, a, b) { ... }
```
@ -173,7 +175,7 @@ parameters. Instead, we let the compiler infer the types for us.
Sometimes, however, we may want to be more explicit about the types.
There are several tricks to do that. For example:
```
```cpp
ACTION(Foo) {
// Makes sure arg0 can be converted to int.
int n = arg0;
@ -196,12 +198,12 @@ Google Test (the name is chosen to match `static_assert` in C++0x).
If you are writing a function that returns an `ACTION` object, you'll
need to know its type. The type depends on the macro used to define
the action and the parameter types. The rule is relatively simple:
| **Given Definition** | **Expression** | **Has Type** |
|:---------------------|:---------------|:-------------|
| `ACTION(Foo)` | `Foo()` | `FooAction` |
| `ACTION_P(Bar, param)` | `Bar(int_value)` | `BarActionP<int>` |
| **Given Definition** | **Expression** | **Has Type** |
|:-------------------------|:-----------------------------|:-------------------------|
| `ACTION(Foo)` | `Foo()` | `FooAction` |
| `ACTION_P(Bar, param)` | `Bar(int_value)` | `BarActionP<int>` |
| `ACTION_P2(Baz, p1, p2)` | `Baz(bool_value, int_value)` | `BazActionP2<bool, int>` |
| ... | ... | ... |
| ... | ... | ... |
Note that we have to pick different suffixes (`Action`, `ActionP`,
`ActionP2`, and etc) for actions with different numbers of parameters,
@ -262,14 +264,14 @@ available, we may want to support using lambdas as actions.
Once the macros for defining actions are implemented, we plan to do
the same for matchers:
```
```cpp
MATCHER(name) { statements; }
```
where you can refer to the value being matched as `arg`. For example,
given:
```
```cpp
MATCHER(IsPositive) { return arg > 0; }
```
@ -277,4 +279,4 @@ you can use `IsPositive()` as a matcher that matches a value iff it is
greater than 0.
We will also add `MATCHER_P`, `MATCHER_P2`, and etc for parameterized
matchers.
matchers.

View File

@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
If you are interested in understanding the internals of Google Mock,
building from source, or contributing ideas or modifications to the
project, then this document is for you.
# Introduction #
First, let's give you some background of the project.
## Licensing ##
All Google Mock source and pre-built packages are provided under the [New BSD License](http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php).
## The Google Mock Community ##
The Google Mock community exists primarily through the [discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock), the
[issue tracker](https://github.com/google/googletest/issues) and, to a lesser extent, the [source control repository](../). You are definitely encouraged to contribute to the
discussion and you can also help us to keep the effectiveness of the
group high by following and promoting the guidelines listed here.
### Please Be Friendly ###
Showing courtesy and respect to others is a vital part of the Google
culture, and we strongly encourage everyone participating in Google
Mock development to join us in accepting nothing less. Of course,
being courteous is not the same as failing to constructively disagree
with each other, but it does mean that we should be respectful of each
other when enumerating the 42 technical reasons that a particular
proposal may not be the best choice. There's never a reason to be
antagonistic or dismissive toward anyone who is sincerely trying to
contribute to a discussion.
Sure, C++ testing is serious business and all that, but it's also
a lot of fun. Let's keep it that way. Let's strive to be one of the
friendliest communities in all of open source.
### Where to Discuss Google Mock ###
As always, discuss Google Mock in the official [Google C++ Mocking Framework discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock). You don't have to actually submit
code in order to sign up. Your participation itself is a valuable
contribution.
# Working with the Code #
If you want to get your hands dirty with the code inside Google Mock,
this is the section for you.
## Checking Out the Source from Subversion ##
Checking out the Google Mock source is most useful if you plan to
tweak it yourself. You check out the source for Google Mock using a
[Subversion](http://subversion.tigris.org/) client as you would for any
other project hosted on Google Code. Please see the instruction on
the [source code access page](../) for how to do it.
## Compiling from Source ##
Once you check out the code, you can find instructions on how to
compile it in the [README](../README.md) file.
## Testing ##
A mocking framework is of no good if itself is not thoroughly tested.
Tests should be written for any new code, and changes should be
verified to not break existing tests before they are submitted for
review. To perform the tests, follow the instructions in [README](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/source/browse/trunk/README) and
verify that there are no failures.
# Contributing Code #
We are excited that Google Mock is now open source, and hope to get
great patches from the community. Before you fire up your favorite IDE
and begin hammering away at that new feature, though, please take the
time to read this section and understand the process. While it seems
rigorous, we want to keep a high standard of quality in the code
base.
## Contributor License Agreements ##
You must sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before we can
accept any code. The CLA protects you and us.
* If you are an individual writing original source code and you're sure you own the intellectual property, then you'll need to sign an [individual CLA](http://code.google.com/legal/individual-cla-v1.0.html).
* If you work for a company that wants to allow you to contribute your work to Google Mock, then you'll need to sign a [corporate CLA](http://code.google.com/legal/corporate-cla-v1.0.html).
Follow either of the two links above to access the appropriate CLA and
instructions for how to sign and return it.
## Coding Style ##
To keep the source consistent, readable, diffable and easy to merge,
we use a fairly rigid coding style, as defined by the [google-styleguide](https://github.com/google/styleguide) project. All patches will be expected
to conform to the style outlined [here](https://github.com/google/styleguide/blob/gh-pages/cppguide.xml).
## Submitting Patches ##
Please do submit code. Here's what you need to do:
1. Normally you should make your change against the SVN trunk instead of a branch or a tag, as the latter two are for release control and should be treated mostly as read-only.
1. Decide which code you want to submit. A submission should be a set of changes that addresses one issue in the [Google Mock issue tracker](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/issues/list). Please don't mix more than one logical change per submittal, because it makes the history hard to follow. If you want to make a change that doesn't have a corresponding issue in the issue tracker, please create one.
1. Also, coordinate with team members that are listed on the issue in question. This ensures that work isn't being duplicated and communicating your plan early also generally leads to better patches.
1. Ensure that your code adheres to the [Google Mock source code style](#Coding_Style.md).
1. Ensure that there are unit tests for your code.
1. Sign a Contributor License Agreement.
1. Create a patch file using `svn diff`.
1. We use [Rietveld](http://codereview.appspot.com/) to do web-based code reviews. You can read about the tool [here](https://github.com/rietveld-codereview/rietveld/wiki). When you are ready, upload your patch via Rietveld and notify `googlemock@googlegroups.com` to review it. There are several ways to upload the patch. We recommend using the [upload\_gmock.py](../scripts/upload_gmock.py) script, which you can find in the `scripts/` folder in the SVN trunk.
## Google Mock Committers ##
The current members of the Google Mock engineering team are the only
committers at present. In the great tradition of eating one's own
dogfood, we will be requiring each new Google Mock engineering team
member to earn the right to become a committer by following the
procedures in this document, writing consistently great code, and
demonstrating repeatedly that he or she truly gets the zen of Google
Mock.
# Release Process #
We follow the typical release process for Subversion-based projects:
1. A release branch named `release-X.Y` is created.
1. Bugs are fixed and features are added in trunk; those individual patches are merged into the release branch until it's stable.
1. An individual point release (the `Z` in `X.Y.Z`) is made by creating a tag from the branch.
1. Repeat steps 2 and 3 throughout one release cycle (as determined by features or time).
1. Go back to step 1 to create another release branch and so on.
---
This page is based on the [Making GWT Better](http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/makinggwtbetter.html) guide from the [Google Web Toolkit](http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/) project. Except as otherwise [noted](http://code.google.com/policies.html#restrictions), the content of this page is licensed under the [Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/).

View File

@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
This page lists all documentation wiki pages for Google Mock **(the SVN trunk version)**
- **if you use a released version of Google Mock, please read the documentation for that specific version instead.**
This page lists all documentation markdown files for Google Mock **(the
current git version)**
-- **if you use a former version of Google Mock, please read the
documentation for that specific version instead (e.g. by checking out
the respective git branch/tag).**
* [ForDummies](ForDummies.md) -- start here if you are new to Google Mock.
* [CheatSheet](CheatSheet.md) -- a quick reference.
@ -8,5 +11,5 @@ This page lists all documentation wiki pages for Google Mock **(the SVN trunk ve
To contribute code to Google Mock, read:
* [DevGuide](DevGuide.md) -- read this _before_ writing your first patch.
* [Pump Manual](../googletest/docs/PumpManual.md) -- how we generate some of Google Mock's source files.
* [CONTRIBUTING](../../CONTRIBUTING.md) -- read this _before_ writing your first patch.
* [Pump Manual](../../googletest/docs/PumpManual.md) -- how we generate some of Google Mock's source files.

View File

@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ Using Google Mock involves three basic steps:
# Why Google Mock? #
While mock objects help you remove unnecessary dependencies in tests and make them fast and reliable, using mocks manually in C++ is _hard_:
* Someone has to implement the mocks. The job is usually tedious and error-prone. No wonder people go great distance to avoid it.
* The quality of those manually written mocks is a bit, uh, unpredictable. You may see some really polished ones, but you may also see some that were hacked up in a hurry and have all sorts of ad hoc restrictions.
* Someone has to implement the mocks. The job is usually tedious and error-prone. No wonder people go great distances to avoid it.
* The quality of those manually written mocks is a bit, uh, unpredictable. You may see some really polished ones, but you may also see some that were hacked up in a hurry and have all sorts of ad-hoc restrictions.
* The knowledge you gained from using one mock doesn't transfer to the next.
In contrast, Java and Python programmers have some fine mock frameworks, which automate the creation of mocks. As a result, mocking is a proven effective technique and widely adopted practice in those communities. Having the right tool absolutely makes the difference.
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Using Google Mock is easy! Inside your C++ source file, just `#include` `"gtest/
# A Case for Mock Turtles #
Let's look at an example. Suppose you are developing a graphics program that relies on a LOGO-like API for drawing. How would you test that it does the right thing? Well, you can run it and compare the screen with a golden screen snapshot, but let's admit it: tests like this are expensive to run and fragile (What if you just upgraded to a shiny new graphics card that has better anti-aliasing? Suddenly you have to update all your golden images.). It would be too painful if all your tests are like this. Fortunately, you learned about Dependency Injection and know the right thing to do: instead of having your application talk to the drawing API directly, wrap the API in an interface (say, `Turtle`) and code to that interface:
```
```cpp
class Turtle {
...
virtual ~Turtle() {}
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Using the `Turtle` interface as example, here are the simple steps you need to f
After the process, you should have something like:
```
```cpp
#include "gmock/gmock.h" // Brings in Google Mock.
class MockTurtle : public Turtle {
public:
@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Once you have a mock class, using it is easy. The typical work flow is:
Here's an example:
```
```cpp
#include "path/to/mock-turtle.h"
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ Admittedly, this test is contrived and doesn't do much. You can easily achieve t
## Using Google Mock with Any Testing Framework ##
If you want to use something other than Google Test (e.g. [CppUnit](http://sourceforge.net/projects/cppunit/) or
[CxxTest](http://cxxtest.tigris.org/)) as your testing framework, just change the `main()` function in the previous section to:
```
[CxxTest](https://cxxtest.com/)) as your testing framework, just change the `main()` function in the previous section to:
```cpp
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
// The following line causes Google Mock to throw an exception on failure,
// which will be interpreted by your testing framework as a test failure.
@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ sometimes causes the test program to crash. You'll still be able to
notice that the test has failed, but it's not a graceful failure.
A better solution is to use Google Test's
[event listener API](../../googletest/docs/AdvancedGuide.md#extending-google-test-by-handling-test-events)
[event listener API](../../googletest/docs/advanced.md#extending-googletest-by-handling-test-events)
to report a test failure to your testing framework properly. You'll need to
implement the `OnTestPartResult()` method of the event listener interface, but it
should be straightforward.
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ The key to using a mock object successfully is to set the _right expectations_ o
## General Syntax ##
In Google Mock we use the `EXPECT_CALL()` macro to set an expectation on a mock method. The general syntax is:
```
```cpp
EXPECT_CALL(mock_object, method(matchers))
.Times(cardinality)
.WillOnce(action)
@ -216,8 +216,9 @@ The macro can be followed by some optional _clauses_ that provide more informati
This syntax is designed to make an expectation read like English. For example, you can probably guess that
```
using ::testing::Return;...
```cpp
using ::testing::Return;
...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.Times(5)
.WillOnce(Return(100))
@ -232,14 +233,14 @@ says that the `turtle` object's `GetX()` method will be called five times, it wi
## Matchers: What Arguments Do We Expect? ##
When a mock function takes arguments, we must specify what arguments we are expecting; for example:
```
```cpp
// Expects the turtle to move forward by 100 units.
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(100));
```
Sometimes you may not want to be too specific (Remember that talk about tests being too rigid? Over specification leads to brittle tests and obscures the intent of tests. Therefore we encourage you to specify only what's necessary - no more, no less.). If you care to check that `Forward()` will be called but aren't interested in its actual argument, write `_` as the argument, which means "anything goes":
```
```cpp
using ::testing::_;
...
// Expects the turtle to move forward.
@ -250,8 +251,9 @@ EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(_));
A list of built-in matchers can be found in the [CheatSheet](CheatSheet.md). For example, here's the `Ge` (greater than or equal) matcher:
```
using ::testing::Ge;...
```cpp
using ::testing::Ge;
...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(Ge(100)));
```
@ -279,8 +281,9 @@ First, if the return type of a mock function is a built-in type or a pointer, th
Second, if a mock function doesn't have a default action, or the default action doesn't suit you, you can specify the action to be taken each time the expectation matches using a series of `WillOnce()` clauses followed by an optional `WillRepeatedly()`. For example,
```
using ::testing::Return;...
```cpp
using ::testing::Return;
...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.WillOnce(Return(100))
.WillOnce(Return(200))
@ -289,8 +292,9 @@ EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
This says that `turtle.GetX()` will be called _exactly three times_ (Google Mock inferred this from how many `WillOnce()` clauses we've written, since we didn't explicitly write `Times()`), and will return 100, 200, and 300 respectively.
```
using ::testing::Return;...
```cpp
using ::testing::Return;
...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetY())
.WillOnce(Return(100))
.WillOnce(Return(200))
@ -305,7 +309,7 @@ What can we do inside `WillOnce()` besides `Return()`? You can return a referenc
**Important note:** The `EXPECT_CALL()` statement evaluates the action clause only once, even though the action may be performed many times. Therefore you must be careful about side effects. The following may not do what you want:
```
```cpp
int n = 100;
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.Times(4)
@ -316,8 +320,9 @@ Instead of returning 100, 101, 102, ..., consecutively, this mock function will
Time for another quiz! What do you think the following means?
```
using ::testing::Return;...
```cpp
using ::testing::Return;
...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetY())
.Times(4)
.WillOnce(Return(100));
@ -330,8 +335,9 @@ So far we've only shown examples where you have a single expectation. More reali
By default, when a mock method is invoked, Google Mock will search the expectations in the **reverse order** they are defined, and stop when an active expectation that matches the arguments is found (you can think of it as "newer rules override older ones."). If the matching expectation cannot take any more calls, you will get an upper-bound-violated failure. Here's an example:
```
using ::testing::_;...
```cpp
using ::testing::_;
...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(_)); // #1
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(10)) // #2
.Times(2);
@ -346,8 +352,9 @@ By default, an expectation can match a call even though an earlier expectation h
Sometimes, you may want all the expected calls to occur in a strict order. To say this in Google Mock is easy:
```
using ::testing::InSequence;...
```cpp
using ::testing::InSequence;
...
TEST(FooTest, DrawsLineSegment) {
...
{
@ -365,15 +372,16 @@ By creating an object of type `InSequence`, all expectations in its scope are pu
In this example, we test that `Foo()` calls the three expected functions in the order as written. If a call is made out-of-order, it will be an error.
(What if you care about the relative order of some of the calls, but not all of them? Can you specify an arbitrary partial order? The answer is ... yes! If you are impatient, the details can be found in the [CookBook](CookBook#Expecting_Partially_Ordered_Calls.md).)
(What if you care about the relative order of some of the calls, but not all of them? Can you specify an arbitrary partial order? The answer is ... yes! If you are impatient, the details can be found in the [CookBook](CookBook.md#expecting-partially-ordered-calls).)
## All Expectations Are Sticky (Unless Said Otherwise) ##
Now let's do a quick quiz to see how well you can use this mock stuff already. How would you test that the turtle is asked to go to the origin _exactly twice_ (you want to ignore any other instructions it receives)?
After you've come up with your answer, take a look at ours and compare notes (solve it yourself first - don't cheat!):
```
using ::testing::_;...
```cpp
using ::testing::_;
...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GoTo(_, _)) // #1
.Times(AnyNumber());
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GoTo(0, 0)) // #2
@ -386,7 +394,7 @@ This example shows that **expectations in Google Mock are "sticky" by default**,
Simple? Let's see if you've really understood it: what does the following code say?
```
```cpp
using ::testing::Return;
...
for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) {
@ -399,7 +407,7 @@ If you think it says that `turtle.GetX()` will be called `n` times and will retu
One correct way of saying that `turtle.GetX()` will return 10, 20, 30, ..., is to explicitly say that the expectations are _not_ sticky. In other words, they should _retire_ as soon as they are saturated:
```
```cpp
using ::testing::Return;
...
for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) {
@ -411,7 +419,7 @@ for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) {
And, there's a better way to do it: in this case, we expect the calls to occur in a specific order, and we line up the actions to match the order. Since the order is important here, we should make it explicit using a sequence:
```
```cpp
using ::testing::InSequence;
using ::testing::Return;
...

View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
Please send your questions to the
[googlemock](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock) discussion
group. If you need help with compiler errors, make sure you have
tried [Google Mock Doctor](#How_am_I_supposed_to_make_sense_of_these_horrible_template_error.md) first.
tried [Google Mock Doctor](#how-am-i-supposed-to-make-sense-of-these-horrible-template-errors) first.
## When I call a method on my mock object, the method for the real object is invoked instead. What's the problem? ##
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ later. Fortunately, it's usually not hard to migrate an existing
matcher to the new API. Here's what you need to do:
If you wrote your matcher like this:
```
```cpp
// Old matcher definition that doesn't work with the latest
// Google Mock.
using ::testing::MatcherInterface;
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class MyWonderfulMatcher : public MatcherInterface<MyType> {
```
you'll need to change it to:
```
```cpp
// New matcher definition that works with the latest Google Mock.
using ::testing::MatcherInterface;
using ::testing::MatchResultListener;
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ argument of type `MatchResultListener*`.)
If you were also using `ExplainMatchResultTo()` to improve the matcher
message:
```
```cpp
// Old matcher definition that doesn't work with the lastest
// Google Mock.
using ::testing::MatcherInterface;
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class MyWonderfulMatcher : public MatcherInterface<MyType> {
you should move the logic of `ExplainMatchResultTo()` into
`MatchAndExplain()`, using the `MatchResultListener` argument where
the `::std::ostream` was used:
```
```cpp
// New matcher definition that works with the latest Google Mock.
using ::testing::MatcherInterface;
using ::testing::MatchResultListener;
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class MyWonderfulMatcher : public MatcherInterface<MyType> {
```
If your matcher is defined using `MakePolymorphicMatcher()`:
```
```cpp
// Old matcher definition that doesn't work with the latest
// Google Mock.
using ::testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher;
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ class MyGreatMatcher {
you should rename the `Matches()` method to `MatchAndExplain()` and
add a `MatchResultListener*` argument (the same as what you need to do
for matchers defined by implementing `MatcherInterface`):
```
```cpp
// New matcher definition that works with the latest Google Mock.
using ::testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher;
using ::testing::MatchResultListener;
@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ class MyGreatMatcher {
If your polymorphic matcher uses `ExplainMatchResultTo()` for better
failure messages:
```
```cpp
// Old matcher definition that doesn't work with the latest
// Google Mock.
using ::testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher;
@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ void ExplainMatchResultTo(const MyGreatMatcher& matcher,
you'll need to move the logic inside `ExplainMatchResultTo()` to
`MatchAndExplain()`:
```
```cpp
// New matcher definition that works with the latest Google Mock.
using ::testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher;
using ::testing::MatchResultListener;
@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ You cannot mock a variadic function (i.e. a function taking ellipsis
The problem is that in general, there is _no way_ for a mock object to
know how many arguments are passed to the variadic method, and what
the arguments' types are. Only the _author of the base class_ knows
the protocol, and we cannot look into his head.
the protocol, and we cannot look into their head.
Therefore, to mock such a function, the _user_ must teach the mock
object how to figure out the number of arguments and their types. One
@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ C++ as much as possible.
## MSVC gives me warning C4301 or C4373 when I define a mock method with a const parameter. Why? ##
If you compile this using Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1:
```
```cpp
class Foo {
...
virtual void Bar(const int i) = 0;
@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ warning C4373: 'MockFoo::Bar': virtual function overrides 'Foo::Bar', previous v
In C++, if you _declare_ a function with a `const` parameter, the
`const` modifier is _ignored_. Therefore, the `Foo` base class above
is equivalent to:
```
```cpp
class Foo {
...
virtual void Bar(int i) = 0; // int or const int? Makes no difference.
@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ Note that we are talking about the _top-level_ `const` modifier here.
If the function parameter is passed by pointer or reference, declaring
the _pointee_ or _referee_ as `const` is still meaningful. For
example, the following two declarations are _not_ equivalent:
```
```cpp
void Bar(int* p); // Neither p nor *p is const.
void Bar(const int* p); // p is not const, but *p is.
```
@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ you'll gain insights on why the expectations you set are not met.
## How can I assert that a function is NEVER called? ##
```
```cpp
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(_))
.Times(0);
```
@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ Whenever you derive from a base class, make sure its destructor is
virtual. Otherwise Bad Things will happen. Consider the following
code:
```
```cpp
class Base {
public:
// Not virtual, but should be.
@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ will be happy.
When people complain about this, often they are referring to code like:
```
```cpp
// foo.Bar() should be called twice, return 1 the first time, and return
// 2 the second time. However, I have to write the expectations in the
// reverse order. This sucks big time!!!
@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ harder to do so.
There are two better ways to write the test spec. You could either
put the expectations in sequence:
```
```cpp
// foo.Bar() should be called twice, return 1 the first time, and return
// 2 the second time. Using a sequence, we can write the expectations
// in their natural order.
@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ put the expectations in sequence:
or you can put the sequence of actions in the same expectation:
```
```cpp
// foo.Bar() should be called twice, return 1 the first time, and return
// 2 the second time.
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
@ -450,14 +450,14 @@ may creep in unnoticed.
If, however, you are sure that the calls are OK, you can write
```
```cpp
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(_))
.WillRepeatedly(...);
```
instead of
```
```cpp
ON_CALL(foo, Bar(_))
.WillByDefault(...);
```
@ -474,10 +474,10 @@ verbose level.
If you find yourself needing to perform some action that's not
supported by Google Mock directly, remember that you can define your own
actions using
[MakeAction()](CookBook.md#writing-new-actions) or
[MakePolymorphicAction()](CookBook.md#writing_new_polymorphic_actions),
[MakeAction()](CookBook.md#writing-new-actions-quickly) or
[MakePolymorphicAction()](CookBook.md#writing-new-polymorphic-actions),
or you can write a stub function and invoke it using
[Invoke()](CookBook.md#using-functions_methods_functors).
[Invoke()](CookBook.md#using-functionsmethodsfunctors-as-actions).
## MOCK\_METHODn()'s second argument looks funny. Why don't you use the MOCK\_METHODn(Method, return\_type, arg\_1, ..., arg\_n) syntax? ##
@ -488,12 +488,12 @@ extent, Google Mock's syntax was chosen for several practical advantages it
has.
Try to mock a function that takes a map as an argument:
```
```cpp
virtual int GetSize(const map<int, std::string>& m);
```
Using the proposed syntax, it would be:
```
```cpp
MOCK_METHOD1(GetSize, int, const map<int, std::string>& m);
```
@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ around this you can use `typedef` to give the map type a name, but
that gets in the way of your work. Google Mock's syntax avoids this
problem as the function's argument types are protected inside a pair
of parentheses:
```
```cpp
// This compiles fine.
MOCK_METHOD1(GetSize, int(const map<int, std::string>& m));
```
@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ interface, which then can be easily mocked. It's a bit of work
initially, but usually pays for itself quickly.
This Google Testing Blog
[post](http://googletesting.blogspot.com/2008/06/defeat-static-cling.html)
[post](https://testing.googleblog.com/2008/06/defeat-static-cling.html)
says it excellently. Check it out.
## My mock object needs to do complex stuff. It's a lot of pain to specify the actions. Google Mock sucks! ##
@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ when the mock method is called. `SetArgPointee()` says what the
side effect is, but doesn't say what the return value should be. You
need `DoAll()` to chain a `SetArgPointee()` with a `Return()`.
See this [recipe](CookBook.md#mocking_side_effects) for more details and an example.
See this [recipe](CookBook.md#mocking-side-effects) for more details and an example.
## My question is not in your FAQ! ##
@ -607,7 +607,6 @@ See this [recipe](CookBook.md#mocking_side_effects) for more details and an exam
If you cannot find the answer to your question in this FAQ, there are
some other resources you can use:
1. read other [documentation](Documentation.md),
1. search the mailing list [archive](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock/topics),
1. ask it on [googlemock@googlegroups.com](mailto:googlemock@googlegroups.com) and someone will answer it (to prevent spam, we require you to join the [discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock) before you can post.).

View File

@ -1,525 +0,0 @@
# Defining a Mock Class #
## Mocking a Normal Class ##
Given
```
class Foo {
...
virtual ~Foo();
virtual int GetSize() const = 0;
virtual string Describe(const char* name) = 0;
virtual string Describe(int type) = 0;
virtual bool Process(Bar elem, int count) = 0;
};
```
(note that `~Foo()` **must** be virtual) we can define its mock as
```
#include <gmock/gmock.h>
class MockFoo : public Foo {
MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(GetSize, int());
MOCK_METHOD1(Describe, string(const char* name));
MOCK_METHOD1(Describe, string(int type));
MOCK_METHOD2(Process, bool(Bar elem, int count));
};
```
To create a "nice" mock object which ignores all uninteresting calls,
or a "strict" mock object, which treats them as failures:
```
NiceMock<MockFoo> nice_foo; // The type is a subclass of MockFoo.
StrictMock<MockFoo> strict_foo; // The type is a subclass of MockFoo.
```
## Mocking a Class Template ##
To mock
```
template <typename Elem>
class StackInterface {
public:
...
virtual ~StackInterface();
virtual int GetSize() const = 0;
virtual void Push(const Elem& x) = 0;
};
```
(note that `~StackInterface()` **must** be virtual) just append `_T` to the `MOCK_*` macros:
```
template <typename Elem>
class MockStack : public StackInterface<Elem> {
public:
...
MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_T(GetSize, int());
MOCK_METHOD1_T(Push, void(const Elem& x));
};
```
## Specifying Calling Conventions for Mock Functions ##
If your mock function doesn't use the default calling convention, you
can specify it by appending `_WITH_CALLTYPE` to any of the macros
described in the previous two sections and supplying the calling
convention as the first argument to the macro. For example,
```
MOCK_METHOD_1_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, Foo, bool(int n));
MOCK_CONST_METHOD2_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, Bar, int(double x, double y));
```
where `STDMETHODCALLTYPE` is defined by `<objbase.h>` on Windows.
# Using Mocks in Tests #
The typical flow is:
1. Import the Google Mock names you need to use. All Google Mock names are in the `testing` namespace unless they are macros or otherwise noted.
1. Create the mock objects.
1. Optionally, set the default actions of the mock objects.
1. Set your expectations on the mock objects (How will they be called? What wil they do?).
1. Exercise code that uses the mock objects; if necessary, check the result using [Google Test](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/) assertions.
1. When a mock objects is destructed, Google Mock automatically verifies that all expectations on it have been satisfied.
Here is an example:
```
using ::testing::Return; // #1
TEST(BarTest, DoesThis) {
MockFoo foo; // #2
ON_CALL(foo, GetSize()) // #3
.WillByDefault(Return(1));
// ... other default actions ...
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Describe(5)) // #4
.Times(3)
.WillRepeatedly(Return("Category 5"));
// ... other expectations ...
EXPECT_EQ("good", MyProductionFunction(&foo)); // #5
} // #6
```
# Setting Default Actions #
Google Mock has a **built-in default action** for any function that
returns `void`, `bool`, a numeric value, or a pointer.
To customize the default action for functions with return type `T` globally:
```
using ::testing::DefaultValue;
DefaultValue<T>::Set(value); // Sets the default value to be returned.
// ... use the mocks ...
DefaultValue<T>::Clear(); // Resets the default value.
```
To customize the default action for a particular method, use `ON_CALL()`:
```
ON_CALL(mock_object, method(matchers))
.With(multi_argument_matcher) ?
.WillByDefault(action);
```
# Setting Expectations #
`EXPECT_CALL()` sets **expectations** on a mock method (How will it be
called? What will it do?):
```
EXPECT_CALL(mock_object, method(matchers))
.With(multi_argument_matcher) ?
.Times(cardinality) ?
.InSequence(sequences) *
.After(expectations) *
.WillOnce(action) *
.WillRepeatedly(action) ?
.RetiresOnSaturation(); ?
```
If `Times()` is omitted, the cardinality is assumed to be:
* `Times(1)` when there is neither `WillOnce()` nor `WillRepeatedly()`;
* `Times(n)` when there are `n WillOnce()`s but no `WillRepeatedly()`, where `n` >= 1; or
* `Times(AtLeast(n))` when there are `n WillOnce()`s and a `WillRepeatedly()`, where `n` >= 0.
A method with no `EXPECT_CALL()` is free to be invoked _any number of times_, and the default action will be taken each time.
# Matchers #
A **matcher** matches a _single_ argument. You can use it inside
`ON_CALL()` or `EXPECT_CALL()`, or use it to validate a value
directly:
| `EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher)` | Asserts that `value` matches `matcher`. |
|:------------------------------|:----------------------------------------|
| `ASSERT_THAT(value, matcher)` | The same as `EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher)`, except that it generates a **fatal** failure. |
Built-in matchers (where `argument` is the function argument) are
divided into several categories:
## Wildcard ##
|`_`|`argument` can be any value of the correct type.|
|:--|:-----------------------------------------------|
|`A<type>()` or `An<type>()`|`argument` can be any value of type `type`. |
## Generic Comparison ##
|`Eq(value)` or `value`|`argument == value`|
|:---------------------|:------------------|
|`Ge(value)` |`argument >= value`|
|`Gt(value)` |`argument > value` |
|`Le(value)` |`argument <= value`|
|`Lt(value)` |`argument < value` |
|`Ne(value)` |`argument != value`|
|`IsNull()` |`argument` is a `NULL` pointer (raw or smart).|
|`NotNull()` |`argument` is a non-null pointer (raw or smart).|
|`Ref(variable)` |`argument` is a reference to `variable`.|
|`TypedEq<type>(value)`|`argument` has type `type` and is equal to `value`. You may need to use this instead of `Eq(value)` when the mock function is overloaded.|
Except `Ref()`, these matchers make a _copy_ of `value` in case it's
modified or destructed later. If the compiler complains that `value`
doesn't have a public copy constructor, try wrap it in `ByRef()`,
e.g. `Eq(ByRef(non_copyable_value))`. If you do that, make sure
`non_copyable_value` is not changed afterwards, or the meaning of your
matcher will be changed.
## Floating-Point Matchers ##
|`DoubleEq(a_double)`|`argument` is a `double` value approximately equal to `a_double`, treating two NaNs as unequal.|
|:-------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`FloatEq(a_float)` |`argument` is a `float` value approximately equal to `a_float`, treating two NaNs as unequal. |
|`NanSensitiveDoubleEq(a_double)`|`argument` is a `double` value approximately equal to `a_double`, treating two NaNs as equal. |
|`NanSensitiveFloatEq(a_float)`|`argument` is a `float` value approximately equal to `a_float`, treating two NaNs as equal. |
The above matchers use ULP-based comparison (the same as used in
[Google Test](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/)). They
automatically pick a reasonable error bound based on the absolute
value of the expected value. `DoubleEq()` and `FloatEq()` conform to
the IEEE standard, which requires comparing two NaNs for equality to
return false. The `NanSensitive*` version instead treats two NaNs as
equal, which is often what a user wants.
## String Matchers ##
The `argument` can be either a C string or a C++ string object:
|`ContainsRegex(string)`|`argument` matches the given regular expression.|
|:----------------------|:-----------------------------------------------|
|`EndsWith(suffix)` |`argument` ends with string `suffix`. |
|`HasSubstr(string)` |`argument` contains `string` as a sub-string. |
|`MatchesRegex(string)` |`argument` matches the given regular expression with the match starting at the first character and ending at the last character.|
|`StartsWith(prefix)` |`argument` starts with string `prefix`. |
|`StrCaseEq(string)` |`argument` is equal to `string`, ignoring case. |
|`StrCaseNe(string)` |`argument` is not equal to `string`, ignoring case.|
|`StrEq(string)` |`argument` is equal to `string`. |
|`StrNe(string)` |`argument` is not equal to `string`. |
`StrCaseEq()`, `StrCaseNe()`, `StrEq()`, and `StrNe()` work for wide
strings as well.
## Container Matchers ##
Most STL-style containers support `==`, so you can use
`Eq(expected_container)` or simply `expected_container` to match a
container exactly. If you want to write the elements in-line,
match them more flexibly, or get more informative messages, you can use:
| `Contains(e)` | `argument` contains an element that matches `e`, which can be either a value or a matcher. |
|:--------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`ElementsAre(e0, e1, ..., en)`|`argument` has `n + 1` elements, where the i-th element matches `ei`, which can be a value or a matcher. 0 to 10 arguments are allowed.|
|`ElementsAreArray(array)` or `ElementsAreArray(array, count)`|The same as `ElementsAre()` except that the expected element values/matchers come from a C-style array.|
| `ContainerEq(container)` | The same as `Eq(container)` except that the failure message also includes which elements are in one container but not the other. |
These matchers can also match:
1. a native array passed by reference (e.g. in `Foo(const int (&a)[5])`), and
1. an array passed as a pointer and a count (e.g. in `Bar(const T* buffer, int len)` -- see [Multi-argument Matchers](#Multiargument_Matchers.md)).
where the array may be multi-dimensional (i.e. its elements can be arrays).
## Member Matchers ##
|`Field(&class::field, m)`|`argument.field` (or `argument->field` when `argument` is a plain pointer) matches matcher `m`, where `argument` is an object of type _class_.|
|:------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`Key(e)` |`argument.first` matches `e`, which can be either a value or a matcher. E.g. `Contains(Key(Le(5)))` can verify that a `map` contains a key `<= 5`.|
|`Pair(m1, m2)` |`argument` is an `std::pair` whose `first` field matches `m1` and `second` field matches `m2`. |
|`Property(&class::property, m)`|`argument.property()` (or `argument->property()` when `argument` is a plain pointer) matches matcher `m`, where `argument` is an object of type _class_.|
## Matching the Result of a Function or Functor ##
|`ResultOf(f, m)`|`f(argument)` matches matcher `m`, where `f` is a function or functor.|
|:---------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------|
## Pointer Matchers ##
|`Pointee(m)`|`argument` (either a smart pointer or a raw pointer) points to a value that matches matcher `m`.|
|:-----------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
## Multiargument Matchers ##
These are matchers on tuple types. They can be used in
`.With()`. The following can be used on functions with <i>two<br>
arguments</i> `x` and `y`:
|`Eq()`|`x == y`|
|:-----|:-------|
|`Ge()`|`x >= y`|
|`Gt()`|`x > y` |
|`Le()`|`x <= y`|
|`Lt()`|`x < y` |
|`Ne()`|`x != y`|
You can use the following selectors to pick a subset of the arguments
(or reorder them) to participate in the matching:
|`AllArgs(m)`|Equivalent to `m`. Useful as syntactic sugar in `.With(AllArgs(m))`.|
|:-----------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`Args<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(m)`|The `k` selected (using 0-based indices) arguments match `m`, e.g. `Args<1, 2>(Contains(5))`.|
## Composite Matchers ##
You can make a matcher from one or more other matchers:
|`AllOf(m1, m2, ..., mn)`|`argument` matches all of the matchers `m1` to `mn`.|
|:-----------------------|:---------------------------------------------------|
|`AnyOf(m1, m2, ..., mn)`|`argument` matches at least one of the matchers `m1` to `mn`.|
|`Not(m)` |`argument` doesn't match matcher `m`. |
## Adapters for Matchers ##
|`MatcherCast<T>(m)`|casts matcher `m` to type `Matcher<T>`.|
|:------------------|:--------------------------------------|
|`SafeMatcherCast<T>(m)`| [safely casts](V1_5_CookBook#Casting_Matchers.md) matcher `m` to type `Matcher<T>`. |
|`Truly(predicate)` |`predicate(argument)` returns something considered by C++ to be true, where `predicate` is a function or functor.|
## Matchers as Predicates ##
|`Matches(m)`|a unary functor that returns `true` if the argument matches `m`.|
|:-----------|:---------------------------------------------------------------|
|`ExplainMatchResult(m, value, result_listener)`|returns `true` if `value` matches `m`, explaining the result to `result_listener`.|
|`Value(x, m)`|returns `true` if the value of `x` matches `m`. |
## Defining Matchers ##
| `MATCHER(IsEven, "") { return (arg % 2) == 0; }` | Defines a matcher `IsEven()` to match an even number. |
|:-------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------|
| `MATCHER_P(IsDivisibleBy, n, "") { *result_listener << "where the remainder is " << (arg % n); return (arg % n) == 0; }` | Defines a macher `IsDivisibleBy(n)` to match a number divisible by `n`. |
| `MATCHER_P2(IsBetween, a, b, "is between %(a)s and %(b)s") { return a <= arg && arg <= b; }` | Defines a matcher `IsBetween(a, b)` to match a value in the range [`a`, `b`]. |
**Notes:**
1. The `MATCHER*` macros cannot be used inside a function or class.
1. The matcher body must be _purely functional_ (i.e. it cannot have any side effect, and the result must not depend on anything other than the value being matched and the matcher parameters).
1. You can use `PrintToString(x)` to convert a value `x` of any type to a string.
## Matchers as Test Assertions ##
|`ASSERT_THAT(expression, m)`|Generates a [fatal failure](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/GoogleTestPrimer#Assertions) if the value of `expression` doesn't match matcher `m`.|
|:---------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`EXPECT_THAT(expression, m)`|Generates a non-fatal failure if the value of `expression` doesn't match matcher `m`. |
# Actions #
**Actions** specify what a mock function should do when invoked.
## Returning a Value ##
|`Return()`|Return from a `void` mock function.|
|:---------|:----------------------------------|
|`Return(value)`|Return `value`. |
|`ReturnArg<N>()`|Return the `N`-th (0-based) argument.|
|`ReturnNew<T>(a1, ..., ak)`|Return `new T(a1, ..., ak)`; a different object is created each time.|
|`ReturnNull()`|Return a null pointer. |
|`ReturnRef(variable)`|Return a reference to `variable`. |
## Side Effects ##
|`Assign(&variable, value)`|Assign `value` to variable.|
|:-------------------------|:--------------------------|
| `DeleteArg<N>()` | Delete the `N`-th (0-based) argument, which must be a pointer. |
| `SaveArg<N>(pointer)` | Save the `N`-th (0-based) argument to `*pointer`. |
| `SetArgReferee<N>(value)` | Assign value to the variable referenced by the `N`-th (0-based) argument. |
|`SetArgumentPointee<N>(value)`|Assign `value` to the variable pointed by the `N`-th (0-based) argument.|
|`SetArrayArgument<N>(first, last)`|Copies the elements in source range [`first`, `last`) to the array pointed to by the `N`-th (0-based) argument, which can be either a pointer or an iterator. The action does not take ownership of the elements in the source range.|
|`SetErrnoAndReturn(error, value)`|Set `errno` to `error` and return `value`.|
|`Throw(exception)` |Throws the given exception, which can be any copyable value. Available since v1.1.0.|
## Using a Function or a Functor as an Action ##
|`Invoke(f)`|Invoke `f` with the arguments passed to the mock function, where `f` can be a global/static function or a functor.|
|:----------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`Invoke(object_pointer, &class::method)`|Invoke the {method on the object with the arguments passed to the mock function. |
|`InvokeWithoutArgs(f)`|Invoke `f`, which can be a global/static function or a functor. `f` must take no arguments. |
|`InvokeWithoutArgs(object_pointer, &class::method)`|Invoke the method on the object, which takes no arguments. |
|`InvokeArgument<N>(arg1, arg2, ..., argk)`|Invoke the mock function's `N`-th (0-based) argument, which must be a function or a functor, with the `k` arguments.|
The return value of the invoked function is used as the return value
of the action.
When defining a function or functor to be used with `Invoke*()`, you can declare any unused parameters as `Unused`:
```
double Distance(Unused, double x, double y) { return sqrt(x*x + y*y); }
...
EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo("Hi", _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(Distance));
```
In `InvokeArgument<N>(...)`, if an argument needs to be passed by reference, wrap it inside `ByRef()`. For example,
```
InvokeArgument<2>(5, string("Hi"), ByRef(foo))
```
calls the mock function's #2 argument, passing to it `5` and `string("Hi")` by value, and `foo` by reference.
## Default Action ##
|`DoDefault()`|Do the default action (specified by `ON_CALL()` or the built-in one).|
|:------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------|
**Note:** due to technical reasons, `DoDefault()` cannot be used inside a composite action - trying to do so will result in a run-time error.
## Composite Actions ##
|`DoAll(a1, a2, ..., an)`|Do all actions `a1` to `an` and return the result of `an` in each invocation. The first `n - 1` sub-actions must return void. |
|:-----------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`IgnoreResult(a)` |Perform action `a` and ignore its result. `a` must not return void. |
|`WithArg<N>(a)` |Pass the `N`-th (0-based) argument of the mock function to action `a` and perform it. |
|`WithArgs<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(a)`|Pass the selected (0-based) arguments of the mock function to action `a` and perform it. |
|`WithoutArgs(a)` |Perform action `a` without any arguments. |
## Defining Actions ##
| `ACTION(Sum) { return arg0 + arg1; }` | Defines an action `Sum()` to return the sum of the mock function's argument #0 and #1. |
|:--------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `ACTION_P(Plus, n) { return arg0 + n; }` | Defines an action `Plus(n)` to return the sum of the mock function's argument #0 and `n`. |
| `ACTION_Pk(Foo, p1, ..., pk) { statements; }` | Defines a parameterized action `Foo(p1, ..., pk)` to execute the given `statements`. |
The `ACTION*` macros cannot be used inside a function or class.
# Cardinalities #
These are used in `Times()` to specify how many times a mock function will be called:
|`AnyNumber()`|The function can be called any number of times.|
|:------------|:----------------------------------------------|
|`AtLeast(n)` |The call is expected at least `n` times. |
|`AtMost(n)` |The call is expected at most `n` times. |
|`Between(m, n)`|The call is expected between `m` and `n` (inclusive) times.|
|`Exactly(n) or n`|The call is expected exactly `n` times. In particular, the call should never happen when `n` is 0.|
# Expectation Order #
By default, the expectations can be matched in _any_ order. If some
or all expectations must be matched in a given order, there are two
ways to specify it. They can be used either independently or
together.
## The After Clause ##
```
using ::testing::Expectation;
...
Expectation init_x = EXPECT_CALL(foo, InitX());
Expectation init_y = EXPECT_CALL(foo, InitY());
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.After(init_x, init_y);
```
says that `Bar()` can be called only after both `InitX()` and
`InitY()` have been called.
If you don't know how many pre-requisites an expectation has when you
write it, you can use an `ExpectationSet` to collect them:
```
using ::testing::ExpectationSet;
...
ExpectationSet all_inits;
for (int i = 0; i < element_count; i++) {
all_inits += EXPECT_CALL(foo, InitElement(i));
}
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.After(all_inits);
```
says that `Bar()` can be called only after all elements have been
initialized (but we don't care about which elements get initialized
before the others).
Modifying an `ExpectationSet` after using it in an `.After()` doesn't
affect the meaning of the `.After()`.
## Sequences ##
When you have a long chain of sequential expectations, it's easier to
specify the order using **sequences**, which don't require you to given
each expectation in the chain a different name. <i>All expected<br>
calls</i> in the same sequence must occur in the order they are
specified.
```
using ::testing::Sequence;
Sequence s1, s2;
...
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Reset())
.InSequence(s1, s2)
.WillOnce(Return(true));
EXPECT_CALL(foo, GetSize())
.InSequence(s1)
.WillOnce(Return(1));
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Describe(A<const char*>()))
.InSequence(s2)
.WillOnce(Return("dummy"));
```
says that `Reset()` must be called before _both_ `GetSize()` _and_
`Describe()`, and the latter two can occur in any order.
To put many expectations in a sequence conveniently:
```
using ::testing::InSequence;
{
InSequence dummy;
EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
...
EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
}
```
says that all expected calls in the scope of `dummy` must occur in
strict order. The name `dummy` is irrelevant.)
# Verifying and Resetting a Mock #
Google Mock will verify the expectations on a mock object when it is destructed, or you can do it earlier:
```
using ::testing::Mock;
...
// Verifies and removes the expectations on mock_obj;
// returns true iff successful.
Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(&mock_obj);
...
// Verifies and removes the expectations on mock_obj;
// also removes the default actions set by ON_CALL();
// returns true iff successful.
Mock::VerifyAndClear(&mock_obj);
```
You can also tell Google Mock that a mock object can be leaked and doesn't
need to be verified:
```
Mock::AllowLeak(&mock_obj);
```
# Mock Classes #
Google Mock defines a convenient mock class template
```
class MockFunction<R(A1, ..., An)> {
public:
MOCK_METHODn(Call, R(A1, ..., An));
};
```
See this [recipe](V1_5_CookBook#Using_Check_Points.md) for one application of it.
# Flags #
| `--gmock_catch_leaked_mocks=0` | Don't report leaked mock objects as failures. |
|:-------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------|
| `--gmock_verbose=LEVEL` | Sets the default verbosity level (`info`, `warning`, or `error`) of Google Mock messages. |

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This page lists all documentation wiki pages for Google Mock **version 1.5.0** -- **if you use a different version of Google Mock, please read the documentation for that specific version instead.**
* [ForDummies](V1_5_ForDummies.md) -- start here if you are new to Google Mock.
* [CheatSheet](V1_5_CheatSheet.md) -- a quick reference.
* [CookBook](V1_5_CookBook.md) -- recipes for doing various tasks using Google Mock.
* [FrequentlyAskedQuestions](V1_5_FrequentlyAskedQuestions.md) -- check here before asking a question on the mailing list.
To contribute code to Google Mock, read:
* DevGuide -- read this _before_ writing your first patch.
* [Pump Manual](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/PumpManual) -- how we generate some of Google Mock's source files.

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(**Note:** If you get compiler errors that you don't understand, be sure to consult [Google Mock Doctor](V1_5_FrequentlyAskedQuestions#How_am_I_supposed_to_make_sense_of_these_horrible_template_error.md).)
# What Is Google C++ Mocking Framework? #
When you write a prototype or test, often it's not feasible or wise to rely on real objects entirely. A **mock object** implements the same interface as a real object (so it can be used as one), but lets you specify at run time how it will be used and what it should do (which methods will be called? in which order? how many times? with what arguments? what will they return? etc).
**Note:** It is easy to confuse the term _fake objects_ with mock objects. Fakes and mocks actually mean very different things in the Test-Driven Development (TDD) community:
* **Fake** objects have working implementations, but usually take some shortcut (perhaps to make the operations less expensive), which makes them not suitable for production. An in-memory file system would be an example of a fake.
* **Mocks** are objects pre-programmed with _expectations_, which form a specification of the calls they are expected to receive.
If all this seems too abstract for you, don't worry - the most important thing to remember is that a mock allows you to check the _interaction_ between itself and code that uses it. The difference between fakes and mocks will become much clearer once you start to use mocks.
**Google C++ Mocking Framework** (or **Google Mock** for short) is a library (sometimes we also call it a "framework" to make it sound cool) for creating mock classes and using them. It does to C++ what [jMock](http://www.jmock.org/) and [EasyMock](http://www.easymock.org/) do to Java.
Using Google Mock involves three basic steps:
1. Use some simple macros to describe the interface you want to mock, and they will expand to the implementation of your mock class;
1. Create some mock objects and specify its expectations and behavior using an intuitive syntax;
1. Exercise code that uses the mock objects. Google Mock will catch any violation of the expectations as soon as it arises.
# Why Google Mock? #
While mock objects help you remove unnecessary dependencies in tests and make them fast and reliable, using mocks manually in C++ is _hard_:
* Someone has to implement the mocks. The job is usually tedious and error-prone. No wonder people go great distance to avoid it.
* The quality of those manually written mocks is a bit, uh, unpredictable. You may see some really polished ones, but you may also see some that were hacked up in a hurry and have all sorts of ad hoc restrictions.
* The knowledge you gained from using one mock doesn't transfer to the next.
In contrast, Java and Python programmers have some fine mock frameworks, which automate the creation of mocks. As a result, mocking is a proven effective technique and widely adopted practice in those communities. Having the right tool absolutely makes the difference.
Google Mock was built to help C++ programmers. It was inspired by [jMock](http://www.jmock.org/) and [EasyMock](http://www.easymock.org/), but designed with C++'s specifics in mind. It is your friend if any of the following problems is bothering you:
* You are stuck with a sub-optimal design and wish you had done more prototyping before it was too late, but prototyping in C++ is by no means "rapid".
* Your tests are slow as they depend on too many libraries or use expensive resources (e.g. a database).
* Your tests are brittle as some resources they use are unreliable (e.g. the network).
* You want to test how your code handles a failure (e.g. a file checksum error), but it's not easy to cause one.
* You need to make sure that your module interacts with other modules in the right way, but it's hard to observe the interaction; therefore you resort to observing the side effects at the end of the action, which is awkward at best.
* You want to "mock out" your dependencies, except that they don't have mock implementations yet; and, frankly, you aren't thrilled by some of those hand-written mocks.
We encourage you to use Google Mock as:
* a _design_ tool, for it lets you experiment with your interface design early and often. More iterations lead to better designs!
* a _testing_ tool to cut your tests' outbound dependencies and probe the interaction between your module and its collaborators.
# Getting Started #
Using Google Mock is easy! Inside your C++ source file, just `#include` `<gtest/gtest.h>` and `<gmock/gmock.h>`, and you are ready to go.
# A Case for Mock Turtles #
Let's look at an example. Suppose you are developing a graphics program that relies on a LOGO-like API for drawing. How would you test that it does the right thing? Well, you can run it and compare the screen with a golden screen snapshot, but let's admit it: tests like this are expensive to run and fragile (What if you just upgraded to a shiny new graphics card that has better anti-aliasing? Suddenly you have to update all your golden images.). It would be too painful if all your tests are like this. Fortunately, you learned about Dependency Injection and know the right thing to do: instead of having your application talk to the drawing API directly, wrap the API in an interface (say, `Turtle`) and code to that interface:
```
class Turtle {
...
virtual ~Turtle() {}
virtual void PenUp() = 0;
virtual void PenDown() = 0;
virtual void Forward(int distance) = 0;
virtual void Turn(int degrees) = 0;
virtual void GoTo(int x, int y) = 0;
virtual int GetX() const = 0;
virtual int GetY() const = 0;
};
```
(Note that the destructor of `Turtle` **must** be virtual, as is the case for **all** classes you intend to inherit from - otherwise the destructor of the derived class will not be called when you delete an object through a base pointer, and you'll get corrupted program states like memory leaks.)
You can control whether the turtle's movement will leave a trace using `PenUp()` and `PenDown()`, and control its movement using `Forward()`, `Turn()`, and `GoTo()`. Finally, `GetX()` and `GetY()` tell you the current position of the turtle.
Your program will normally use a real implementation of this interface. In tests, you can use a mock implementation instead. This allows you to easily check what drawing primitives your program is calling, with what arguments, and in which order. Tests written this way are much more robust (they won't break because your new machine does anti-aliasing differently), easier to read and maintain (the intent of a test is expressed in the code, not in some binary images), and run _much, much faster_.
# Writing the Mock Class #
If you are lucky, the mocks you need to use have already been implemented by some nice people. If, however, you find yourself in the position to write a mock class, relax - Google Mock turns this task into a fun game! (Well, almost.)
## How to Define It ##
Using the `Turtle` interface as example, here are the simple steps you need to follow:
1. Derive a class `MockTurtle` from `Turtle`.
1. Take a virtual function of `Turtle`. Count how many arguments it has.
1. In the `public:` section of the child class, write `MOCK_METHODn();` (or `MOCK_CONST_METHODn();` if you are mocking a `const` method), where `n` is the number of the arguments; if you counted wrong, shame on you, and a compiler error will tell you so.
1. Now comes the fun part: you take the function signature, cut-and-paste the _function name_ as the _first_ argument to the macro, and leave what's left as the _second_ argument (in case you're curious, this is the _type of the function_).
1. Repeat until all virtual functions you want to mock are done.
After the process, you should have something like:
```
#include <gmock/gmock.h> // Brings in Google Mock.
class MockTurtle : public Turtle {
public:
...
MOCK_METHOD0(PenUp, void());
MOCK_METHOD0(PenDown, void());
MOCK_METHOD1(Forward, void(int distance));
MOCK_METHOD1(Turn, void(int degrees));
MOCK_METHOD2(GoTo, void(int x, int y));
MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(GetX, int());
MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(GetY, int());
};
```
You don't need to define these mock methods somewhere else - the `MOCK_METHOD*` macros will generate the definitions for you. It's that simple! Once you get the hang of it, you can pump out mock classes faster than your source-control system can handle your check-ins.
**Tip:** If even this is too much work for you, you'll find the
`gmock_gen.py` tool in Google Mock's `scripts/generator/` directory (courtesy of the [cppclean](http://code.google.com/p/cppclean/) project) useful. This command-line
tool requires that you have Python 2.4 installed. You give it a C++ file and the name of an abstract class defined in it,
and it will print the definition of the mock class for you. Due to the
complexity of the C++ language, this script may not always work, but
it can be quite handy when it does. For more details, read the [user documentation](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/source/browse/trunk/scripts/generator/README).
## Where to Put It ##
When you define a mock class, you need to decide where to put its definition. Some people put it in a `*_test.cc`. This is fine when the interface being mocked (say, `Foo`) is owned by the same person or team. Otherwise, when the owner of `Foo` changes it, your test could break. (You can't really expect `Foo`'s maintainer to fix every test that uses `Foo`, can you?)
So, the rule of thumb is: if you need to mock `Foo` and it's owned by others, define the mock class in `Foo`'s package (better, in a `testing` sub-package such that you can clearly separate production code and testing utilities), and put it in a `mock_foo.h`. Then everyone can reference `mock_foo.h` from their tests. If `Foo` ever changes, there is only one copy of `MockFoo` to change, and only tests that depend on the changed methods need to be fixed.
Another way to do it: you can introduce a thin layer `FooAdaptor` on top of `Foo` and code to this new interface. Since you own `FooAdaptor`, you can absorb changes in `Foo` much more easily. While this is more work initially, carefully choosing the adaptor interface can make your code easier to write and more readable (a net win in the long run), as you can choose `FooAdaptor` to fit your specific domain much better than `Foo` does.
# Using Mocks in Tests #
Once you have a mock class, using it is easy. The typical work flow is:
1. Import the Google Mock names from the `testing` namespace such that you can use them unqualified (You only have to do it once per file. Remember that namespaces are a good idea and good for your health.).
1. Create some mock objects.
1. Specify your expectations on them (How many times will a method be called? With what arguments? What should it do? etc.).
1. Exercise some code that uses the mocks; optionally, check the result using Google Test assertions. If a mock method is called more than expected or with wrong arguments, you'll get an error immediately.
1. When a mock is destructed, Google Mock will automatically check whether all expectations on it have been satisfied.
Here's an example:
```
#include "path/to/mock-turtle.h"
#include <gmock/gmock.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
using ::testing::AtLeast; // #1
TEST(PainterTest, CanDrawSomething) {
MockTurtle turtle; // #2
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, PenDown()) // #3
.Times(AtLeast(1));
Painter painter(&turtle); // #4
EXPECT_TRUE(painter.DrawCircle(0, 0, 10));
} // #5
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
// The following line must be executed to initialize Google Mock
// (and Google Test) before running the tests.
::testing::InitGoogleMock(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
```
As you might have guessed, this test checks that `PenDown()` is called at least once. If the `painter` object didn't call this method, your test will fail with a message like this:
```
path/to/my_test.cc:119: Failure
Actual function call count doesn't match this expectation:
Actually: never called;
Expected: called at least once.
```
**Tip 1:** If you run the test from an Emacs buffer, you can hit `<Enter>` on the line number displayed in the error message to jump right to the failed expectation.
**Tip 2:** If your mock objects are never deleted, the final verification won't happen. Therefore it's a good idea to use a heap leak checker in your tests when you allocate mocks on the heap.
**Important note:** Google Mock requires expectations to be set **before** the mock functions are called, otherwise the behavior is **undefined**. In particular, you mustn't interleave `EXPECT_CALL()`s and calls to the mock functions.
This means `EXPECT_CALL()` should be read as expecting that a call will occur _in the future_, not that a call has occurred. Why does Google Mock work like that? Well, specifying the expectation beforehand allows Google Mock to report a violation as soon as it arises, when the context (stack trace, etc) is still available. This makes debugging much easier.
Admittedly, this test is contrived and doesn't do much. You can easily achieve the same effect without using Google Mock. However, as we shall reveal soon, Google Mock allows you to do _much more_ with the mocks.
## Using Google Mock with Any Testing Framework ##
If you want to use something other than Google Test (e.g. [CppUnit](http://apps.sourceforge.net/mediawiki/cppunit/index.php?title=Main_Page) or
[CxxTest](http://cxxtest.tigris.org/)) as your testing framework, just change the `main()` function in the previous section to:
```
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
// The following line causes Google Mock to throw an exception on failure,
// which will be interpreted by your testing framework as a test failure.
::testing::GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) = true;
::testing::InitGoogleMock(&argc, argv);
... whatever your testing framework requires ...
}
```
This approach has a catch: it makes Google Mock throw an exception
from a mock object's destructor sometimes. With some compilers, this
sometimes causes the test program to crash. You'll still be able to
notice that the test has failed, but it's not a graceful failure.
A better solution is to use Google Test's
[event listener API](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/GoogleTestAdvancedGuide#Extending_Google_Test_by_Handling_Test_Events)
to report a test failure to your testing framework properly. You'll need to
implement the `OnTestPartResult()` method of the event listener interface, but it
should be straightforward.
If this turns out to be too much work, we suggest that you stick with
Google Test, which works with Google Mock seamlessly (in fact, it is
technically part of Google Mock.). If there is a reason that you
cannot use Google Test, please let us know.
# Setting Expectations #
The key to using a mock object successfully is to set the _right expectations_ on it. If you set the expectations too strict, your test will fail as the result of unrelated changes. If you set them too loose, bugs can slip through. You want to do it just right such that your test can catch exactly the kind of bugs you intend it to catch. Google Mock provides the necessary means for you to do it "just right."
## General Syntax ##
In Google Mock we use the `EXPECT_CALL()` macro to set an expectation on a mock method. The general syntax is:
```
EXPECT_CALL(mock_object, method(matchers))
.Times(cardinality)
.WillOnce(action)
.WillRepeatedly(action);
```
The macro has two arguments: first the mock object, and then the method and its arguments. Note that the two are separated by a comma (`,`), not a period (`.`). (Why using a comma? The answer is that it was necessary for technical reasons.)
The macro can be followed by some optional _clauses_ that provide more information about the expectation. We'll discuss how each clause works in the coming sections.
This syntax is designed to make an expectation read like English. For example, you can probably guess that
```
using ::testing::Return;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.Times(5)
.WillOnce(Return(100))
.WillOnce(Return(150))
.WillRepeatedly(Return(200));
```
says that the `turtle` object's `GetX()` method will be called five times, it will return 100 the first time, 150 the second time, and then 200 every time. Some people like to call this style of syntax a Domain-Specific Language (DSL).
**Note:** Why do we use a macro to do this? It serves two purposes: first it makes expectations easily identifiable (either by `grep` or by a human reader), and second it allows Google Mock to include the source file location of a failed expectation in messages, making debugging easier.
## Matchers: What Arguments Do We Expect? ##
When a mock function takes arguments, we must specify what arguments we are expecting; for example:
```
// Expects the turtle to move forward by 100 units.
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(100));
```
Sometimes you may not want to be too specific (Remember that talk about tests being too rigid? Over specification leads to brittle tests and obscures the intent of tests. Therefore we encourage you to specify only what's necessary - no more, no less.). If you care to check that `Forward()` will be called but aren't interested in its actual argument, write `_` as the argument, which means "anything goes":
```
using ::testing::_;
...
// Expects the turtle to move forward.
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(_));
```
`_` is an instance of what we call **matchers**. A matcher is like a predicate and can test whether an argument is what we'd expect. You can use a matcher inside `EXPECT_CALL()` wherever a function argument is expected.
A list of built-in matchers can be found in the [CheatSheet](V1_5_CheatSheet.md). For example, here's the `Ge` (greater than or equal) matcher:
```
using ::testing::Ge;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(Ge(100)));
```
This checks that the turtle will be told to go forward by at least 100 units.
## Cardinalities: How Many Times Will It Be Called? ##
The first clause we can specify following an `EXPECT_CALL()` is `Times()`. We call its argument a **cardinality** as it tells _how many times_ the call should occur. It allows us to repeat an expectation many times without actually writing it as many times. More importantly, a cardinality can be "fuzzy", just like a matcher can be. This allows a user to express the intent of a test exactly.
An interesting special case is when we say `Times(0)`. You may have guessed - it means that the function shouldn't be called with the given arguments at all, and Google Mock will report a Google Test failure whenever the function is (wrongfully) called.
We've seen `AtLeast(n)` as an example of fuzzy cardinalities earlier. For the list of built-in cardinalities you can use, see the [CheatSheet](V1_5_CheatSheet.md).
The `Times()` clause can be omitted. **If you omit `Times()`, Google Mock will infer the cardinality for you.** The rules are easy to remember:
* If **neither** `WillOnce()` **nor** `WillRepeatedly()` is in the `EXPECT_CALL()`, the inferred cardinality is `Times(1)`.
* If there are `n WillOnce()`'s but **no** `WillRepeatedly()`, where `n` >= 1, the cardinality is `Times(n)`.
* If there are `n WillOnce()`'s and **one** `WillRepeatedly()`, where `n` >= 0, the cardinality is `Times(AtLeast(n))`.
**Quick quiz:** what do you think will happen if a function is expected to be called twice but actually called four times?
## Actions: What Should It Do? ##
Remember that a mock object doesn't really have a working implementation? We as users have to tell it what to do when a method is invoked. This is easy in Google Mock.
First, if the return type of a mock function is a built-in type or a pointer, the function has a **default action** (a `void` function will just return, a `bool` function will return `false`, and other functions will return 0). If you don't say anything, this behavior will be used.
Second, if a mock function doesn't have a default action, or the default action doesn't suit you, you can specify the action to be taken each time the expectation matches using a series of `WillOnce()` clauses followed by an optional `WillRepeatedly()`. For example,
```
using ::testing::Return;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.WillOnce(Return(100))
.WillOnce(Return(200))
.WillOnce(Return(300));
```
This says that `turtle.GetX()` will be called _exactly three times_ (Google Mock inferred this from how many `WillOnce()` clauses we've written, since we didn't explicitly write `Times()`), and will return 100, 200, and 300 respectively.
```
using ::testing::Return;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetY())
.WillOnce(Return(100))
.WillOnce(Return(200))
.WillRepeatedly(Return(300));
```
says that `turtle.GetY()` will be called _at least twice_ (Google Mock knows this as we've written two `WillOnce()` clauses and a `WillRepeatedly()` while having no explicit `Times()`), will return 100 the first time, 200 the second time, and 300 from the third time on.
Of course, if you explicitly write a `Times()`, Google Mock will not try to infer the cardinality itself. What if the number you specified is larger than there are `WillOnce()` clauses? Well, after all `WillOnce()`s are used up, Google Mock will do the _default_ action for the function every time (unless, of course, you have a `WillRepeatedly()`.).
What can we do inside `WillOnce()` besides `Return()`? You can return a reference using `ReturnRef(variable)`, or invoke a pre-defined function, among [others](V1_5_CheatSheet#Actions.md).
**Important note:** The `EXPECT_CALL()` statement evaluates the action clause only once, even though the action may be performed many times. Therefore you must be careful about side effects. The following may not do what you want:
```
int n = 100;
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.Times(4)
.WillOnce(Return(n++));
```
Instead of returning 100, 101, 102, ..., consecutively, this mock function will always return 100 as `n++` is only evaluated once. Similarly, `Return(new Foo)` will create a new `Foo` object when the `EXPECT_CALL()` is executed, and will return the same pointer every time. If you want the side effect to happen every time, you need to define a custom action, which we'll teach in the [CookBook](V1_5_CookBook.md).
Time for another quiz! What do you think the following means?
```
using ::testing::Return;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetY())
.Times(4)
.WillOnce(Return(100));
```
Obviously `turtle.GetY()` is expected to be called four times. But if you think it will return 100 every time, think twice! Remember that one `WillOnce()` clause will be consumed each time the function is invoked and the default action will be taken afterwards. So the right answer is that `turtle.GetY()` will return 100 the first time, but **return 0 from the second time on**, as returning 0 is the default action for `int` functions.
## Using Multiple Expectations ##
So far we've only shown examples where you have a single expectation. More realistically, you're going to specify expectations on multiple mock methods, which may be from multiple mock objects.
By default, when a mock method is invoked, Google Mock will search the expectations in the **reverse order** they are defined, and stop when an active expectation that matches the arguments is found (you can think of it as "newer rules override older ones."). If the matching expectation cannot take any more calls, you will get an upper-bound-violated failure. Here's an example:
```
using ::testing::_;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(_)); // #1
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(10)) // #2
.Times(2);
```
If `Forward(10)` is called three times in a row, the third time it will be an error, as the last matching expectation (#2) has been saturated. If, however, the third `Forward(10)` call is replaced by `Forward(20)`, then it would be OK, as now #1 will be the matching expectation.
**Side note:** Why does Google Mock search for a match in the _reverse_ order of the expectations? The reason is that this allows a user to set up the default expectations in a mock object's constructor or the test fixture's set-up phase and then customize the mock by writing more specific expectations in the test body. So, if you have two expectations on the same method, you want to put the one with more specific matchers **after** the other, or the more specific rule would be shadowed by the more general one that comes after it.
## Ordered vs Unordered Calls ##
By default, an expectation can match a call even though an earlier expectation hasn't been satisfied. In other words, the calls don't have to occur in the order the expectations are specified.
Sometimes, you may want all the expected calls to occur in a strict order. To say this in Google Mock is easy:
```
using ::testing::InSequence;...
TEST(FooTest, DrawsLineSegment) {
...
{
InSequence dummy;
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, PenDown());
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(100));
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, PenUp());
}
Foo();
}
```
By creating an object of type `InSequence`, all expectations in its scope are put into a _sequence_ and have to occur _sequentially_. Since we are just relying on the constructor and destructor of this object to do the actual work, its name is really irrelevant.
In this example, we test that `Foo()` calls the three expected functions in the order as written. If a call is made out-of-order, it will be an error.
(What if you care about the relative order of some of the calls, but not all of them? Can you specify an arbitrary partial order? The answer is ... yes! If you are impatient, the details can be found in the [CookBook](V1_5_CookBook.md).)
## All Expectations Are Sticky (Unless Said Otherwise) ##
Now let's do a quick quiz to see how well you can use this mock stuff already. How would you test that the turtle is asked to go to the origin _exactly twice_ (you want to ignore any other instructions it receives)?
After you've come up with your answer, take a look at ours and compare notes (solve it yourself first - don't cheat!):
```
using ::testing::_;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GoTo(_, _)) // #1
.Times(AnyNumber());
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GoTo(0, 0)) // #2
.Times(2);
```
Suppose `turtle.GoTo(0, 0)` is called three times. In the third time, Google Mock will see that the arguments match expectation #2 (remember that we always pick the last matching expectation). Now, since we said that there should be only two such calls, Google Mock will report an error immediately. This is basically what we've told you in the "Using Multiple Expectations" section above.
This example shows that **expectations in Google Mock are "sticky" by default**, in the sense that they remain active even after we have reached their invocation upper bounds. This is an important rule to remember, as it affects the meaning of the spec, and is **different** to how it's done in many other mocking frameworks (Why'd we do that? Because we think our rule makes the common cases easier to express and understand.).
Simple? Let's see if you've really understood it: what does the following code say?
```
using ::testing::Return;
...
for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) {
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.WillOnce(Return(10*i));
}
```
If you think it says that `turtle.GetX()` will be called `n` times and will return 10, 20, 30, ..., consecutively, think twice! The problem is that, as we said, expectations are sticky. So, the second time `turtle.GetX()` is called, the last (latest) `EXPECT_CALL()` statement will match, and will immediately lead to an "upper bound exceeded" error - this piece of code is not very useful!
One correct way of saying that `turtle.GetX()` will return 10, 20, 30, ..., is to explicitly say that the expectations are _not_ sticky. In other words, they should _retire_ as soon as they are saturated:
```
using ::testing::Return;
...
for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) {
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.WillOnce(Return(10*i))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
}
```
And, there's a better way to do it: in this case, we expect the calls to occur in a specific order, and we line up the actions to match the order. Since the order is important here, we should make it explicit using a sequence:
```
using ::testing::InSequence;
using ::testing::Return;
...
{
InSequence s;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.WillOnce(Return(10*i))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
}
}
```
By the way, the other situation where an expectation may _not_ be sticky is when it's in a sequence - as soon as another expectation that comes after it in the sequence has been used, it automatically retires (and will never be used to match any call).
## Uninteresting Calls ##
A mock object may have many methods, and not all of them are that interesting. For example, in some tests we may not care about how many times `GetX()` and `GetY()` get called.
In Google Mock, if you are not interested in a method, just don't say anything about it. If a call to this method occurs, you'll see a warning in the test output, but it won't be a failure.
# What Now? #
Congratulations! You've learned enough about Google Mock to start using it. Now, you might want to join the [googlemock](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock) discussion group and actually write some tests using Google Mock - it will be fun. Hey, it may even be addictive - you've been warned.
Then, if you feel like increasing your mock quotient, you should move on to the [CookBook](V1_5_CookBook.md). You can learn many advanced features of Google Mock there -- and advance your level of enjoyment and testing bliss.

View File

@ -1,624 +0,0 @@
Please send your questions to the
[googlemock](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock) discussion
group. If you need help with compiler errors, make sure you have
tried [Google Mock Doctor](#How_am_I_supposed_to_make_sense_of_these_horrible_template_error.md) first.
## I wrote some matchers. After I upgraded to a new version of Google Mock, they no longer compile. What's going on? ##
After version 1.4.0 of Google Mock was released, we had an idea on how
to make it easier to write matchers that can generate informative
messages efficiently. We experimented with this idea and liked what
we saw. Therefore we decided to implement it.
Unfortunately, this means that if you have defined your own matchers
by implementing `MatcherInterface` or using `MakePolymorphicMatcher()`,
your definitions will no longer compile. Matchers defined using the
`MATCHER*` family of macros are not affected.
Sorry for the hassle if your matchers are affected. We believe it's
in everyone's long-term interest to make this change sooner than
later. Fortunately, it's usually not hard to migrate an existing
matcher to the new API. Here's what you need to do:
If you wrote your matcher like this:
```
// Old matcher definition that doesn't work with the latest
// Google Mock.
using ::testing::MatcherInterface;
...
class MyWonderfulMatcher : public MatcherInterface<MyType> {
public:
...
virtual bool Matches(MyType value) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
return value.GetFoo() > 5;
}
...
};
```
you'll need to change it to:
```
// New matcher definition that works with the latest Google Mock.
using ::testing::MatcherInterface;
using ::testing::MatchResultListener;
...
class MyWonderfulMatcher : public MatcherInterface<MyType> {
public:
...
virtual bool MatchAndExplain(MyType value,
MatchResultListener* listener) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
return value.GetFoo() > 5;
}
...
};
```
(i.e. rename `Matches()` to `MatchAndExplain()` and give it a second
argument of type `MatchResultListener*`.)
If you were also using `ExplainMatchResultTo()` to improve the matcher
message:
```
// Old matcher definition that doesn't work with the lastest
// Google Mock.
using ::testing::MatcherInterface;
...
class MyWonderfulMatcher : public MatcherInterface<MyType> {
public:
...
virtual bool Matches(MyType value) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
return value.GetFoo() > 5;
}
virtual void ExplainMatchResultTo(MyType value,
::std::ostream* os) const {
// Prints some helpful information to os to help
// a user understand why value matches (or doesn't match).
*os << "the Foo property is " << value.GetFoo();
}
...
};
```
you should move the logic of `ExplainMatchResultTo()` into
`MatchAndExplain()`, using the `MatchResultListener` argument where
the `::std::ostream` was used:
```
// New matcher definition that works with the latest Google Mock.
using ::testing::MatcherInterface;
using ::testing::MatchResultListener;
...
class MyWonderfulMatcher : public MatcherInterface<MyType> {
public:
...
virtual bool MatchAndExplain(MyType value,
MatchResultListener* listener) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
*listener << "the Foo property is " << value.GetFoo();
return value.GetFoo() > 5;
}
...
};
```
If your matcher is defined using `MakePolymorphicMatcher()`:
```
// Old matcher definition that doesn't work with the latest
// Google Mock.
using ::testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher;
...
class MyGreatMatcher {
public:
...
bool Matches(MyType value) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
return value.GetBar() < 42;
}
...
};
... MakePolymorphicMatcher(MyGreatMatcher()) ...
```
you should rename the `Matches()` method to `MatchAndExplain()` and
add a `MatchResultListener*` argument (the same as what you need to do
for matchers defined by implementing `MatcherInterface`):
```
// New matcher definition that works with the latest Google Mock.
using ::testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher;
using ::testing::MatchResultListener;
...
class MyGreatMatcher {
public:
...
bool MatchAndExplain(MyType value,
MatchResultListener* listener) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
return value.GetBar() < 42;
}
...
};
... MakePolymorphicMatcher(MyGreatMatcher()) ...
```
If your polymorphic matcher uses `ExplainMatchResultTo()` for better
failure messages:
```
// Old matcher definition that doesn't work with the latest
// Google Mock.
using ::testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher;
...
class MyGreatMatcher {
public:
...
bool Matches(MyType value) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
return value.GetBar() < 42;
}
...
};
void ExplainMatchResultTo(const MyGreatMatcher& matcher,
MyType value,
::std::ostream* os) {
// Prints some helpful information to os to help
// a user understand why value matches (or doesn't match).
*os << "the Bar property is " << value.GetBar();
}
... MakePolymorphicMatcher(MyGreatMatcher()) ...
```
you'll need to move the logic inside `ExplainMatchResultTo()` to
`MatchAndExplain()`:
```
// New matcher definition that works with the latest Google Mock.
using ::testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher;
using ::testing::MatchResultListener;
...
class MyGreatMatcher {
public:
...
bool MatchAndExplain(MyType value,
MatchResultListener* listener) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
*listener << "the Bar property is " << value.GetBar();
return value.GetBar() < 42;
}
...
};
... MakePolymorphicMatcher(MyGreatMatcher()) ...
```
For more information, you can read these
[two](V1_5_CookBook#Writing_New_Monomorphic_Matchers.md)
[recipes](V1_5_CookBook#Writing_New_Polymorphic_Matchers.md)
from the cookbook. As always, you
are welcome to post questions on `googlemock@googlegroups.com` if you
need any help.
## When using Google Mock, do I have to use Google Test as the testing framework? I have my favorite testing framework and don't want to switch. ##
Google Mock works out of the box with Google Test. However, it's easy
to configure it to work with any testing framework of your choice.
[Here](V1_5_ForDummies#Using_Google_Mock_with_Any_Testing_Framework.md) is how.
## How am I supposed to make sense of these horrible template errors? ##
If you are confused by the compiler errors gcc threw at you,
try consulting the _Google Mock Doctor_ tool first. What it does is to
scan stdin for gcc error messages, and spit out diagnoses on the
problems (we call them diseases) your code has.
To "install", run command:
```
alias gmd='<path to googlemock>/scripts/gmock_doctor.py'
```
To use it, do:
```
<your-favorite-build-command> <your-test> 2>&1 | gmd
```
For example:
```
make my_test 2>&1 | gmd
```
Or you can run `gmd` and copy-n-paste gcc's error messages to it.
## Can I mock a variadic function? ##
You cannot mock a variadic function (i.e. a function taking ellipsis
(`...`) arguments) directly in Google Mock.
The problem is that in general, there is _no way_ for a mock object to
know how many arguments are passed to the variadic method, and what
the arguments' types are. Only the _author of the base class_ knows
the protocol, and we cannot look into his head.
Therefore, to mock such a function, the _user_ must teach the mock
object how to figure out the number of arguments and their types. One
way to do it is to provide overloaded versions of the function.
Ellipsis arguments are inherited from C and not really a C++ feature.
They are unsafe to use and don't work with arguments that have
constructors or destructors. Therefore we recommend to avoid them in
C++ as much as possible.
## MSVC gives me warning C4301 or C4373 when I define a mock method with a const parameter. Why? ##
If you compile this using Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1:
```
class Foo {
...
virtual void Bar(const int i) = 0;
};
class MockFoo : public Foo {
...
MOCK_METHOD1(Bar, void(const int i));
};
```
You may get the following warning:
```
warning C4301: 'MockFoo::Bar': overriding virtual function only differs from 'Foo::Bar' by const/volatile qualifier
```
This is a MSVC bug. The same code compiles fine with gcc ,for
example. If you use Visual C++ 2008 SP1, you would get the warning:
```
warning C4373: 'MockFoo::Bar': virtual function overrides 'Foo::Bar', previous versions of the compiler did not override when parameters only differed by const/volatile qualifiers
```
In C++, if you _declare_ a function with a `const` parameter, the
`const` modifier is _ignored_. Therefore, the `Foo` base class above
is equivalent to:
```
class Foo {
...
virtual void Bar(int i) = 0; // int or const int? Makes no difference.
};
```
In fact, you can _declare_ Bar() with an `int` parameter, and _define_
it with a `const int` parameter. The compiler will still match them
up.
Since making a parameter `const` is meaningless in the method
_declaration_, we recommend to remove it in both `Foo` and `MockFoo`.
That should workaround the VC bug.
Note that we are talking about the _top-level_ `const` modifier here.
If the function parameter is passed by pointer or reference, declaring
the _pointee_ or _referee_ as `const` is still meaningful. For
example, the following two declarations are _not_ equivalent:
```
void Bar(int* p); // Neither p nor *p is const.
void Bar(const int* p); // p is not const, but *p is.
```
## I have a huge mock class, and Microsoft Visual C++ runs out of memory when compiling it. What can I do? ##
We've noticed that when the `/clr` compiler flag is used, Visual C++
uses 5~6 times as much memory when compiling a mock class. We suggest
to avoid `/clr` when compiling native C++ mocks.
## I can't figure out why Google Mock thinks my expectations are not satisfied. What should I do? ##
You might want to run your test with
`--gmock_verbose=info`. This flag lets Google Mock print a trace
of every mock function call it receives. By studying the trace,
you'll gain insights on why the expectations you set are not met.
## How can I assert that a function is NEVER called? ##
```
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(_))
.Times(0);
```
## I have a failed test where Google Mock tells me TWICE that a particular expectation is not satisfied. Isn't this redundant? ##
When Google Mock detects a failure, it prints relevant information
(the mock function arguments, the state of relevant expectations, and
etc) to help the user debug. If another failure is detected, Google
Mock will do the same, including printing the state of relevant
expectations.
Sometimes an expectation's state didn't change between two failures,
and you'll see the same description of the state twice. They are
however _not_ redundant, as they refer to _different points in time_.
The fact they are the same _is_ interesting information.
## I get a heap check failure when using a mock object, but using a real object is fine. What can be wrong? ##
Does the class (hopefully a pure interface) you are mocking have a
virtual destructor?
Whenever you derive from a base class, make sure its destructor is
virtual. Otherwise Bad Things will happen. Consider the following
code:
```
class Base {
public:
// Not virtual, but should be.
~Base() { ... }
...
};
class Derived : public Base {
public:
...
private:
std::string value_;
};
...
Base* p = new Derived;
...
delete p; // Surprise! ~Base() will be called, but ~Derived() will not
// - value_ is leaked.
```
By changing `~Base()` to virtual, `~Derived()` will be correctly
called when `delete p` is executed, and the heap checker
will be happy.
## The "newer expectations override older ones" rule makes writing expectations awkward. Why does Google Mock do that? ##
When people complain about this, often they are referring to code like:
```
// foo.Bar() should be called twice, return 1 the first time, and return
// 2 the second time. However, I have to write the expectations in the
// reverse order. This sucks big time!!!
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.WillOnce(Return(2))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.WillOnce(Return(1))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
```
The problem is that they didn't pick the **best** way to express the test's
intent.
By default, expectations don't have to be matched in _any_ particular
order. If you want them to match in a certain order, you need to be
explicit. This is Google Mock's (and jMock's) fundamental philosophy: it's
easy to accidentally over-specify your tests, and we want to make it
harder to do so.
There are two better ways to write the test spec. You could either
put the expectations in sequence:
```
// foo.Bar() should be called twice, return 1 the first time, and return
// 2 the second time. Using a sequence, we can write the expectations
// in their natural order.
{
InSequence s;
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.WillOnce(Return(1))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.WillOnce(Return(2))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
}
```
or you can put the sequence of actions in the same expectation:
```
// foo.Bar() should be called twice, return 1 the first time, and return
// 2 the second time.
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.WillOnce(Return(1))
.WillOnce(Return(2))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
```
Back to the original questions: why does Google Mock search the
expectations (and `ON_CALL`s) from back to front? Because this
allows a user to set up a mock's behavior for the common case early
(e.g. in the mock's constructor or the test fixture's set-up phase)
and customize it with more specific rules later. If Google Mock
searches from front to back, this very useful pattern won't be
possible.
## Google Mock prints a warning when a function without EXPECT\_CALL is called, even if I have set its behavior using ON\_CALL. Would it be reasonable not to show the warning in this case? ##
When choosing between being neat and being safe, we lean toward the
latter. So the answer is that we think it's better to show the
warning.
Often people write `ON_CALL`s in the mock object's
constructor or `SetUp()`, as the default behavior rarely changes from
test to test. Then in the test body they set the expectations, which
are often different for each test. Having an `ON_CALL` in the set-up
part of a test doesn't mean that the calls are expected. If there's
no `EXPECT_CALL` and the method is called, it's possibly an error. If
we quietly let the call go through without notifying the user, bugs
may creep in unnoticed.
If, however, you are sure that the calls are OK, you can write
```
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(_))
.WillRepeatedly(...);
```
instead of
```
ON_CALL(foo, Bar(_))
.WillByDefault(...);
```
This tells Google Mock that you do expect the calls and no warning should be
printed.
Also, you can control the verbosity using the `--gmock_verbose` flag.
If you find the output too noisy when debugging, just choose a less
verbose level.
## How can I delete the mock function's argument in an action? ##
If you find yourself needing to perform some action that's not
supported by Google Mock directly, remember that you can define your own
actions using
[MakeAction()](V1_5_CookBook#Writing_New_Actions.md) or
[MakePolymorphicAction()](V1_5_CookBook#Writing_New_Polymorphic_Actions.md),
or you can write a stub function and invoke it using
[Invoke()](V1_5_CookBook#Using_Functions_Methods_Functors.md).
## MOCK\_METHODn()'s second argument looks funny. Why don't you use the MOCK\_METHODn(Method, return\_type, arg\_1, ..., arg\_n) syntax? ##
What?! I think it's beautiful. :-)
While which syntax looks more natural is a subjective matter to some
extent, Google Mock's syntax was chosen for several practical advantages it
has.
Try to mock a function that takes a map as an argument:
```
virtual int GetSize(const map<int, std::string>& m);
```
Using the proposed syntax, it would be:
```
MOCK_METHOD1(GetSize, int, const map<int, std::string>& m);
```
Guess what? You'll get a compiler error as the compiler thinks that
`const map<int, std::string>& m` are **two**, not one, arguments. To work
around this you can use `typedef` to give the map type a name, but
that gets in the way of your work. Google Mock's syntax avoids this
problem as the function's argument types are protected inside a pair
of parentheses:
```
// This compiles fine.
MOCK_METHOD1(GetSize, int(const map<int, std::string>& m));
```
You still need a `typedef` if the return type contains an unprotected
comma, but that's much rarer.
Other advantages include:
1. `MOCK_METHOD1(Foo, int, bool)` can leave a reader wonder whether the method returns `int` or `bool`, while there won't be such confusion using Google Mock's syntax.
1. The way Google Mock describes a function type is nothing new, although many people may not be familiar with it. The same syntax was used in C, and the `function` library in `tr1` uses this syntax extensively. Since `tr1` will become a part of the new version of STL, we feel very comfortable to be consistent with it.
1. The function type syntax is also used in other parts of Google Mock's API (e.g. the action interface) in order to make the implementation tractable. A user needs to learn it anyway in order to utilize Google Mock's more advanced features. We'd as well stick to the same syntax in `MOCK_METHOD*`!
## My code calls a static/global function. Can I mock it? ##
You can, but you need to make some changes.
In general, if you find yourself needing to mock a static function,
it's a sign that your modules are too tightly coupled (and less
flexible, less reusable, less testable, etc). You are probably better
off defining a small interface and call the function through that
interface, which then can be easily mocked. It's a bit of work
initially, but usually pays for itself quickly.
This Google Testing Blog
[post](http://googletesting.blogspot.com/2008/06/defeat-static-cling.html)
says it excellently. Check it out.
## My mock object needs to do complex stuff. It's a lot of pain to specify the actions. Google Mock sucks! ##
I know it's not a question, but you get an answer for free any way. :-)
With Google Mock, you can create mocks in C++ easily. And people might be
tempted to use them everywhere. Sometimes they work great, and
sometimes you may find them, well, a pain to use. So, what's wrong in
the latter case?
When you write a test without using mocks, you exercise the code and
assert that it returns the correct value or that the system is in an
expected state. This is sometimes called "state-based testing".
Mocks are great for what some call "interaction-based" testing:
instead of checking the system state at the very end, mock objects
verify that they are invoked the right way and report an error as soon
as it arises, giving you a handle on the precise context in which the
error was triggered. This is often more effective and economical to
do than state-based testing.
If you are doing state-based testing and using a test double just to
simulate the real object, you are probably better off using a fake.
Using a mock in this case causes pain, as it's not a strong point for
mocks to perform complex actions. If you experience this and think
that mocks suck, you are just not using the right tool for your
problem. Or, you might be trying to solve the wrong problem. :-)
## I got a warning "Uninteresting function call encountered - default action taken.." Should I panic? ##
By all means, NO! It's just an FYI.
What it means is that you have a mock function, you haven't set any
expectations on it (by Google Mock's rule this means that you are not
interested in calls to this function and therefore it can be called
any number of times), and it is called. That's OK - you didn't say
it's not OK to call the function!
What if you actually meant to disallow this function to be called, but
forgot to write `EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar()).Times(0)`? While
one can argue that it's the user's fault, Google Mock tries to be nice and
prints you a note.
So, when you see the message and believe that there shouldn't be any
uninteresting calls, you should investigate what's going on. To make
your life easier, Google Mock prints the function name and arguments
when an uninteresting call is encountered.
## I want to define a custom action. Should I use Invoke() or implement the action interface? ##
Either way is fine - you want to choose the one that's more convenient
for your circumstance.
Usually, if your action is for a particular function type, defining it
using `Invoke()` should be easier; if your action can be used in
functions of different types (e.g. if you are defining
`Return(value)`), `MakePolymorphicAction()` is
easiest. Sometimes you want precise control on what types of
functions the action can be used in, and implementing
`ActionInterface` is the way to go here. See the implementation of
`Return()` in `include/gmock/gmock-actions.h` for an example.
## I'm using the set-argument-pointee action, and the compiler complains about "conflicting return type specified". What does it mean? ##
You got this error as Google Mock has no idea what value it should return
when the mock method is called. `SetArgumentPointee()` says what the
side effect is, but doesn't say what the return value should be. You
need `DoAll()` to chain a `SetArgumentPointee()` with a `Return()`.
See this [recipe](V1_5_CookBook#Mocking_Side_Effects.md) for more details and an example.
## My question is not in your FAQ! ##
If you cannot find the answer to your question in this FAQ, there are
some other resources you can use:
1. read other [wiki pages](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/w/list),
1. search the mailing list [archive](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock/topics),
1. ask it on [googlemock@googlegroups.com](mailto:googlemock@googlegroups.com) and someone will answer it (to prevent spam, we require you to join the [discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock) before you can post.).
Please note that creating an issue in the
[issue tracker](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/issues/list) is _not_
a good way to get your answer, as it is monitored infrequently by a
very small number of people.
When asking a question, it's helpful to provide as much of the
following information as possible (people cannot help you if there's
not enough information in your question):
* the version (or the revision number if you check out from SVN directly) of Google Mock you use (Google Mock is under active development, so it's possible that your problem has been solved in a later version),
* your operating system,
* the name and version of your compiler,
* the complete command line flags you give to your compiler,
* the complete compiler error messages (if the question is about compilation),
* the _actual_ code (ideally, a minimal but complete program) that has the problem you encounter.

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@ -1,534 +0,0 @@
# Defining a Mock Class #
## Mocking a Normal Class ##
Given
```
class Foo {
...
virtual ~Foo();
virtual int GetSize() const = 0;
virtual string Describe(const char* name) = 0;
virtual string Describe(int type) = 0;
virtual bool Process(Bar elem, int count) = 0;
};
```
(note that `~Foo()` **must** be virtual) we can define its mock as
```
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
class MockFoo : public Foo {
MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(GetSize, int());
MOCK_METHOD1(Describe, string(const char* name));
MOCK_METHOD1(Describe, string(int type));
MOCK_METHOD2(Process, bool(Bar elem, int count));
};
```
To create a "nice" mock object which ignores all uninteresting calls,
or a "strict" mock object, which treats them as failures:
```
NiceMock<MockFoo> nice_foo; // The type is a subclass of MockFoo.
StrictMock<MockFoo> strict_foo; // The type is a subclass of MockFoo.
```
## Mocking a Class Template ##
To mock
```
template <typename Elem>
class StackInterface {
public:
...
virtual ~StackInterface();
virtual int GetSize() const = 0;
virtual void Push(const Elem& x) = 0;
};
```
(note that `~StackInterface()` **must** be virtual) just append `_T` to the `MOCK_*` macros:
```
template <typename Elem>
class MockStack : public StackInterface<Elem> {
public:
...
MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_T(GetSize, int());
MOCK_METHOD1_T(Push, void(const Elem& x));
};
```
## Specifying Calling Conventions for Mock Functions ##
If your mock function doesn't use the default calling convention, you
can specify it by appending `_WITH_CALLTYPE` to any of the macros
described in the previous two sections and supplying the calling
convention as the first argument to the macro. For example,
```
MOCK_METHOD_1_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, Foo, bool(int n));
MOCK_CONST_METHOD2_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, Bar, int(double x, double y));
```
where `STDMETHODCALLTYPE` is defined by `<objbase.h>` on Windows.
# Using Mocks in Tests #
The typical flow is:
1. Import the Google Mock names you need to use. All Google Mock names are in the `testing` namespace unless they are macros or otherwise noted.
1. Create the mock objects.
1. Optionally, set the default actions of the mock objects.
1. Set your expectations on the mock objects (How will they be called? What wil they do?).
1. Exercise code that uses the mock objects; if necessary, check the result using [Google Test](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/) assertions.
1. When a mock objects is destructed, Google Mock automatically verifies that all expectations on it have been satisfied.
Here is an example:
```
using ::testing::Return; // #1
TEST(BarTest, DoesThis) {
MockFoo foo; // #2
ON_CALL(foo, GetSize()) // #3
.WillByDefault(Return(1));
// ... other default actions ...
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Describe(5)) // #4
.Times(3)
.WillRepeatedly(Return("Category 5"));
// ... other expectations ...
EXPECT_EQ("good", MyProductionFunction(&foo)); // #5
} // #6
```
# Setting Default Actions #
Google Mock has a **built-in default action** for any function that
returns `void`, `bool`, a numeric value, or a pointer.
To customize the default action for functions with return type `T` globally:
```
using ::testing::DefaultValue;
DefaultValue<T>::Set(value); // Sets the default value to be returned.
// ... use the mocks ...
DefaultValue<T>::Clear(); // Resets the default value.
```
To customize the default action for a particular method, use `ON_CALL()`:
```
ON_CALL(mock_object, method(matchers))
.With(multi_argument_matcher) ?
.WillByDefault(action);
```
# Setting Expectations #
`EXPECT_CALL()` sets **expectations** on a mock method (How will it be
called? What will it do?):
```
EXPECT_CALL(mock_object, method(matchers))
.With(multi_argument_matcher) ?
.Times(cardinality) ?
.InSequence(sequences) *
.After(expectations) *
.WillOnce(action) *
.WillRepeatedly(action) ?
.RetiresOnSaturation(); ?
```
If `Times()` is omitted, the cardinality is assumed to be:
* `Times(1)` when there is neither `WillOnce()` nor `WillRepeatedly()`;
* `Times(n)` when there are `n WillOnce()`s but no `WillRepeatedly()`, where `n` >= 1; or
* `Times(AtLeast(n))` when there are `n WillOnce()`s and a `WillRepeatedly()`, where `n` >= 0.
A method with no `EXPECT_CALL()` is free to be invoked _any number of times_, and the default action will be taken each time.
# Matchers #
A **matcher** matches a _single_ argument. You can use it inside
`ON_CALL()` or `EXPECT_CALL()`, or use it to validate a value
directly:
| `EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher)` | Asserts that `value` matches `matcher`. |
|:------------------------------|:----------------------------------------|
| `ASSERT_THAT(value, matcher)` | The same as `EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher)`, except that it generates a **fatal** failure. |
Built-in matchers (where `argument` is the function argument) are
divided into several categories:
## Wildcard ##
|`_`|`argument` can be any value of the correct type.|
|:--|:-----------------------------------------------|
|`A<type>()` or `An<type>()`|`argument` can be any value of type `type`. |
## Generic Comparison ##
|`Eq(value)` or `value`|`argument == value`|
|:---------------------|:------------------|
|`Ge(value)` |`argument >= value`|
|`Gt(value)` |`argument > value` |
|`Le(value)` |`argument <= value`|
|`Lt(value)` |`argument < value` |
|`Ne(value)` |`argument != value`|
|`IsNull()` |`argument` is a `NULL` pointer (raw or smart).|
|`NotNull()` |`argument` is a non-null pointer (raw or smart).|
|`Ref(variable)` |`argument` is a reference to `variable`.|
|`TypedEq<type>(value)`|`argument` has type `type` and is equal to `value`. You may need to use this instead of `Eq(value)` when the mock function is overloaded.|
Except `Ref()`, these matchers make a _copy_ of `value` in case it's
modified or destructed later. If the compiler complains that `value`
doesn't have a public copy constructor, try wrap it in `ByRef()`,
e.g. `Eq(ByRef(non_copyable_value))`. If you do that, make sure
`non_copyable_value` is not changed afterwards, or the meaning of your
matcher will be changed.
## Floating-Point Matchers ##
|`DoubleEq(a_double)`|`argument` is a `double` value approximately equal to `a_double`, treating two NaNs as unequal.|
|:-------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`FloatEq(a_float)` |`argument` is a `float` value approximately equal to `a_float`, treating two NaNs as unequal. |
|`NanSensitiveDoubleEq(a_double)`|`argument` is a `double` value approximately equal to `a_double`, treating two NaNs as equal. |
|`NanSensitiveFloatEq(a_float)`|`argument` is a `float` value approximately equal to `a_float`, treating two NaNs as equal. |
These matchers use ULP-based comparison (the same as used in
[Google Test](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/)). They
automatically pick a reasonable error bound based on the absolute
value of the expected value. `DoubleEq()` and `FloatEq()` conform to
the IEEE standard, which requires comparing two NaNs for equality to
return false. The `NanSensitive*` version instead treats two NaNs as
equal, which is often what a user wants.
## String Matchers ##
The `argument` can be either a C string or a C++ string object:
|`ContainsRegex(string)`|`argument` matches the given regular expression.|
|:----------------------|:-----------------------------------------------|
|`EndsWith(suffix)` |`argument` ends with string `suffix`. |
|`HasSubstr(string)` |`argument` contains `string` as a sub-string. |
|`MatchesRegex(string)` |`argument` matches the given regular expression with the match starting at the first character and ending at the last character.|
|`StartsWith(prefix)` |`argument` starts with string `prefix`. |
|`StrCaseEq(string)` |`argument` is equal to `string`, ignoring case. |
|`StrCaseNe(string)` |`argument` is not equal to `string`, ignoring case.|
|`StrEq(string)` |`argument` is equal to `string`. |
|`StrNe(string)` |`argument` is not equal to `string`. |
`ContainsRegex()` and `MatchesRegex()` use the regular expression
syntax defined
[here](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/V1_6_AdvancedGuide#Regular_Expression_Syntax).
`StrCaseEq()`, `StrCaseNe()`, `StrEq()`, and `StrNe()` work for wide
strings as well.
## Container Matchers ##
Most STL-style containers support `==`, so you can use
`Eq(expected_container)` or simply `expected_container` to match a
container exactly. If you want to write the elements in-line,
match them more flexibly, or get more informative messages, you can use:
| `Contains(e)` | `argument` contains an element that matches `e`, which can be either a value or a matcher. |
|:--------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `Each(e)` | `argument` is a container where _every_ element matches `e`, which can be either a value or a matcher. |
| `ElementsAre(e0, e1, ..., en)` | `argument` has `n + 1` elements, where the i-th element matches `ei`, which can be a value or a matcher. 0 to 10 arguments are allowed. |
| `ElementsAreArray(array)` or `ElementsAreArray(array, count)` | The same as `ElementsAre()` except that the expected element values/matchers come from a C-style array. |
| `ContainerEq(container)` | The same as `Eq(container)` except that the failure message also includes which elements are in one container but not the other. |
| `Pointwise(m, container)` | `argument` contains the same number of elements as in `container`, and for all i, (the i-th element in `argument`, the i-th element in `container`) match `m`, which is a matcher on 2-tuples. E.g. `Pointwise(Le(), upper_bounds)` verifies that each element in `argument` doesn't exceed the corresponding element in `upper_bounds`. |
These matchers can also match:
1. a native array passed by reference (e.g. in `Foo(const int (&a)[5])`), and
1. an array passed as a pointer and a count (e.g. in `Bar(const T* buffer, int len)` -- see [Multi-argument Matchers](#Multiargument_Matchers.md)).
where the array may be multi-dimensional (i.e. its elements can be arrays).
## Member Matchers ##
|`Field(&class::field, m)`|`argument.field` (or `argument->field` when `argument` is a plain pointer) matches matcher `m`, where `argument` is an object of type _class_.|
|:------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`Key(e)` |`argument.first` matches `e`, which can be either a value or a matcher. E.g. `Contains(Key(Le(5)))` can verify that a `map` contains a key `<= 5`.|
|`Pair(m1, m2)` |`argument` is an `std::pair` whose `first` field matches `m1` and `second` field matches `m2`. |
|`Property(&class::property, m)`|`argument.property()` (or `argument->property()` when `argument` is a plain pointer) matches matcher `m`, where `argument` is an object of type _class_.|
## Matching the Result of a Function or Functor ##
|`ResultOf(f, m)`|`f(argument)` matches matcher `m`, where `f` is a function or functor.|
|:---------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------|
## Pointer Matchers ##
|`Pointee(m)`|`argument` (either a smart pointer or a raw pointer) points to a value that matches matcher `m`.|
|:-----------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
## Multiargument Matchers ##
Technically, all matchers match a _single_ value. A "multi-argument"
matcher is just one that matches a _tuple_. The following matchers can
be used to match a tuple `(x, y)`:
|`Eq()`|`x == y`|
|:-----|:-------|
|`Ge()`|`x >= y`|
|`Gt()`|`x > y` |
|`Le()`|`x <= y`|
|`Lt()`|`x < y` |
|`Ne()`|`x != y`|
You can use the following selectors to pick a subset of the arguments
(or reorder them) to participate in the matching:
|`AllArgs(m)`|Equivalent to `m`. Useful as syntactic sugar in `.With(AllArgs(m))`.|
|:-----------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`Args<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(m)`|The tuple of the `k` selected (using 0-based indices) arguments matches `m`, e.g. `Args<1, 2>(Eq())`.|
## Composite Matchers ##
You can make a matcher from one or more other matchers:
|`AllOf(m1, m2, ..., mn)`|`argument` matches all of the matchers `m1` to `mn`.|
|:-----------------------|:---------------------------------------------------|
|`AnyOf(m1, m2, ..., mn)`|`argument` matches at least one of the matchers `m1` to `mn`.|
|`Not(m)` |`argument` doesn't match matcher `m`. |
## Adapters for Matchers ##
|`MatcherCast<T>(m)`|casts matcher `m` to type `Matcher<T>`.|
|:------------------|:--------------------------------------|
|`SafeMatcherCast<T>(m)`| [safely casts](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_6_CookBook#Casting_Matchers) matcher `m` to type `Matcher<T>`. |
|`Truly(predicate)` |`predicate(argument)` returns something considered by C++ to be true, where `predicate` is a function or functor.|
## Matchers as Predicates ##
|`Matches(m)(value)`|evaluates to `true` if `value` matches `m`. You can use `Matches(m)` alone as a unary functor.|
|:------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`ExplainMatchResult(m, value, result_listener)`|evaluates to `true` if `value` matches `m`, explaining the result to `result_listener`. |
|`Value(value, m)` |evaluates to `true` if `value` matches `m`. |
## Defining Matchers ##
| `MATCHER(IsEven, "") { return (arg % 2) == 0; }` | Defines a matcher `IsEven()` to match an even number. |
|:-------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------|
| `MATCHER_P(IsDivisibleBy, n, "") { *result_listener << "where the remainder is " << (arg % n); return (arg % n) == 0; }` | Defines a macher `IsDivisibleBy(n)` to match a number divisible by `n`. |
| `MATCHER_P2(IsBetween, a, b, std::string(negation ? "isn't" : "is") + " between " + PrintToString(a) + " and " + PrintToString(b)) { return a <= arg && arg <= b; }` | Defines a matcher `IsBetween(a, b)` to match a value in the range [`a`, `b`]. |
**Notes:**
1. The `MATCHER*` macros cannot be used inside a function or class.
1. The matcher body must be _purely functional_ (i.e. it cannot have any side effect, and the result must not depend on anything other than the value being matched and the matcher parameters).
1. You can use `PrintToString(x)` to convert a value `x` of any type to a string.
## Matchers as Test Assertions ##
|`ASSERT_THAT(expression, m)`|Generates a [fatal failure](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/V1_6_Primer#Assertions) if the value of `expression` doesn't match matcher `m`.|
|:---------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`EXPECT_THAT(expression, m)`|Generates a non-fatal failure if the value of `expression` doesn't match matcher `m`. |
# Actions #
**Actions** specify what a mock function should do when invoked.
## Returning a Value ##
|`Return()`|Return from a `void` mock function.|
|:---------|:----------------------------------|
|`Return(value)`|Return `value`. If the type of `value` is different to the mock function's return type, `value` is converted to the latter type <i>at the time the expectation is set</i>, not when the action is executed.|
|`ReturnArg<N>()`|Return the `N`-th (0-based) argument.|
|`ReturnNew<T>(a1, ..., ak)`|Return `new T(a1, ..., ak)`; a different object is created each time.|
|`ReturnNull()`|Return a null pointer. |
|`ReturnPointee(ptr)`|Return the value pointed to by `ptr`.|
|`ReturnRef(variable)`|Return a reference to `variable`. |
|`ReturnRefOfCopy(value)`|Return a reference to a copy of `value`; the copy lives as long as the action.|
## Side Effects ##
|`Assign(&variable, value)`|Assign `value` to variable.|
|:-------------------------|:--------------------------|
| `DeleteArg<N>()` | Delete the `N`-th (0-based) argument, which must be a pointer. |
| `SaveArg<N>(pointer)` | Save the `N`-th (0-based) argument to `*pointer`. |
| `SaveArgPointee<N>(pointer)` | Save the value pointed to by the `N`-th (0-based) argument to `*pointer`. |
| `SetArgReferee<N>(value)` | Assign value to the variable referenced by the `N`-th (0-based) argument. |
|`SetArgPointee<N>(value)` |Assign `value` to the variable pointed by the `N`-th (0-based) argument.|
|`SetArgumentPointee<N>(value)`|Same as `SetArgPointee<N>(value)`. Deprecated. Will be removed in v1.7.0.|
|`SetArrayArgument<N>(first, last)`|Copies the elements in source range [`first`, `last`) to the array pointed to by the `N`-th (0-based) argument, which can be either a pointer or an iterator. The action does not take ownership of the elements in the source range.|
|`SetErrnoAndReturn(error, value)`|Set `errno` to `error` and return `value`.|
|`Throw(exception)` |Throws the given exception, which can be any copyable value. Available since v1.1.0.|
## Using a Function or a Functor as an Action ##
|`Invoke(f)`|Invoke `f` with the arguments passed to the mock function, where `f` can be a global/static function or a functor.|
|:----------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`Invoke(object_pointer, &class::method)`|Invoke the {method on the object with the arguments passed to the mock function. |
|`InvokeWithoutArgs(f)`|Invoke `f`, which can be a global/static function or a functor. `f` must take no arguments. |
|`InvokeWithoutArgs(object_pointer, &class::method)`|Invoke the method on the object, which takes no arguments. |
|`InvokeArgument<N>(arg1, arg2, ..., argk)`|Invoke the mock function's `N`-th (0-based) argument, which must be a function or a functor, with the `k` arguments.|
The return value of the invoked function is used as the return value
of the action.
When defining a function or functor to be used with `Invoke*()`, you can declare any unused parameters as `Unused`:
```
double Distance(Unused, double x, double y) { return sqrt(x*x + y*y); }
...
EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo("Hi", _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(Distance));
```
In `InvokeArgument<N>(...)`, if an argument needs to be passed by reference, wrap it inside `ByRef()`. For example,
```
InvokeArgument<2>(5, string("Hi"), ByRef(foo))
```
calls the mock function's #2 argument, passing to it `5` and `string("Hi")` by value, and `foo` by reference.
## Default Action ##
|`DoDefault()`|Do the default action (specified by `ON_CALL()` or the built-in one).|
|:------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------|
**Note:** due to technical reasons, `DoDefault()` cannot be used inside a composite action - trying to do so will result in a run-time error.
## Composite Actions ##
|`DoAll(a1, a2, ..., an)`|Do all actions `a1` to `an` and return the result of `an` in each invocation. The first `n - 1` sub-actions must return void. |
|:-----------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`IgnoreResult(a)` |Perform action `a` and ignore its result. `a` must not return void. |
|`WithArg<N>(a)` |Pass the `N`-th (0-based) argument of the mock function to action `a` and perform it. |
|`WithArgs<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(a)`|Pass the selected (0-based) arguments of the mock function to action `a` and perform it. |
|`WithoutArgs(a)` |Perform action `a` without any arguments. |
## Defining Actions ##
| `ACTION(Sum) { return arg0 + arg1; }` | Defines an action `Sum()` to return the sum of the mock function's argument #0 and #1. |
|:--------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `ACTION_P(Plus, n) { return arg0 + n; }` | Defines an action `Plus(n)` to return the sum of the mock function's argument #0 and `n`. |
| `ACTION_Pk(Foo, p1, ..., pk) { statements; }` | Defines a parameterized action `Foo(p1, ..., pk)` to execute the given `statements`. |
The `ACTION*` macros cannot be used inside a function or class.
# Cardinalities #
These are used in `Times()` to specify how many times a mock function will be called:
|`AnyNumber()`|The function can be called any number of times.|
|:------------|:----------------------------------------------|
|`AtLeast(n)` |The call is expected at least `n` times. |
|`AtMost(n)` |The call is expected at most `n` times. |
|`Between(m, n)`|The call is expected between `m` and `n` (inclusive) times.|
|`Exactly(n) or n`|The call is expected exactly `n` times. In particular, the call should never happen when `n` is 0.|
# Expectation Order #
By default, the expectations can be matched in _any_ order. If some
or all expectations must be matched in a given order, there are two
ways to specify it. They can be used either independently or
together.
## The After Clause ##
```
using ::testing::Expectation;
...
Expectation init_x = EXPECT_CALL(foo, InitX());
Expectation init_y = EXPECT_CALL(foo, InitY());
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.After(init_x, init_y);
```
says that `Bar()` can be called only after both `InitX()` and
`InitY()` have been called.
If you don't know how many pre-requisites an expectation has when you
write it, you can use an `ExpectationSet` to collect them:
```
using ::testing::ExpectationSet;
...
ExpectationSet all_inits;
for (int i = 0; i < element_count; i++) {
all_inits += EXPECT_CALL(foo, InitElement(i));
}
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.After(all_inits);
```
says that `Bar()` can be called only after all elements have been
initialized (but we don't care about which elements get initialized
before the others).
Modifying an `ExpectationSet` after using it in an `.After()` doesn't
affect the meaning of the `.After()`.
## Sequences ##
When you have a long chain of sequential expectations, it's easier to
specify the order using **sequences**, which don't require you to given
each expectation in the chain a different name. <i>All expected<br>
calls</i> in the same sequence must occur in the order they are
specified.
```
using ::testing::Sequence;
Sequence s1, s2;
...
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Reset())
.InSequence(s1, s2)
.WillOnce(Return(true));
EXPECT_CALL(foo, GetSize())
.InSequence(s1)
.WillOnce(Return(1));
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Describe(A<const char*>()))
.InSequence(s2)
.WillOnce(Return("dummy"));
```
says that `Reset()` must be called before _both_ `GetSize()` _and_
`Describe()`, and the latter two can occur in any order.
To put many expectations in a sequence conveniently:
```
using ::testing::InSequence;
{
InSequence dummy;
EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
...
EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
}
```
says that all expected calls in the scope of `dummy` must occur in
strict order. The name `dummy` is irrelevant.)
# Verifying and Resetting a Mock #
Google Mock will verify the expectations on a mock object when it is destructed, or you can do it earlier:
```
using ::testing::Mock;
...
// Verifies and removes the expectations on mock_obj;
// returns true iff successful.
Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(&mock_obj);
...
// Verifies and removes the expectations on mock_obj;
// also removes the default actions set by ON_CALL();
// returns true iff successful.
Mock::VerifyAndClear(&mock_obj);
```
You can also tell Google Mock that a mock object can be leaked and doesn't
need to be verified:
```
Mock::AllowLeak(&mock_obj);
```
# Mock Classes #
Google Mock defines a convenient mock class template
```
class MockFunction<R(A1, ..., An)> {
public:
MOCK_METHODn(Call, R(A1, ..., An));
};
```
See this [recipe](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_6_CookBook#Using_Check_Points) for one application of it.
# Flags #
| `--gmock_catch_leaked_mocks=0` | Don't report leaked mock objects as failures. |
|:-------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------|
| `--gmock_verbose=LEVEL` | Sets the default verbosity level (`info`, `warning`, or `error`) of Google Mock messages. |

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This page lists all documentation wiki pages for Google Mock **1.6**
- **if you use a released version of Google Mock, please read the documentation for that specific version instead.**
* [ForDummies](V1_6_ForDummies.md) -- start here if you are new to Google Mock.
* [CheatSheet](V1_6_CheatSheet.md) -- a quick reference.
* [CookBook](V1_6_CookBook.md) -- recipes for doing various tasks using Google Mock.
* [FrequentlyAskedQuestions](V1_6_FrequentlyAskedQuestions.md) -- check here before asking a question on the mailing list.
To contribute code to Google Mock, read:
* [DevGuide](DevGuide.md) -- read this _before_ writing your first patch.
* [Pump Manual](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/V1_6_PumpManual) -- how we generate some of Google Mock's source files.

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(**Note:** If you get compiler errors that you don't understand, be sure to consult [Google Mock Doctor](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_6_FrequentlyAskedQuestions#How_am_I_supposed_to_make_sense_of_these_horrible_template_error).)
# What Is Google C++ Mocking Framework? #
When you write a prototype or test, often it's not feasible or wise to rely on real objects entirely. A **mock object** implements the same interface as a real object (so it can be used as one), but lets you specify at run time how it will be used and what it should do (which methods will be called? in which order? how many times? with what arguments? what will they return? etc).
**Note:** It is easy to confuse the term _fake objects_ with mock objects. Fakes and mocks actually mean very different things in the Test-Driven Development (TDD) community:
* **Fake** objects have working implementations, but usually take some shortcut (perhaps to make the operations less expensive), which makes them not suitable for production. An in-memory file system would be an example of a fake.
* **Mocks** are objects pre-programmed with _expectations_, which form a specification of the calls they are expected to receive.
If all this seems too abstract for you, don't worry - the most important thing to remember is that a mock allows you to check the _interaction_ between itself and code that uses it. The difference between fakes and mocks will become much clearer once you start to use mocks.
**Google C++ Mocking Framework** (or **Google Mock** for short) is a library (sometimes we also call it a "framework" to make it sound cool) for creating mock classes and using them. It does to C++ what [jMock](http://www.jmock.org/) and [EasyMock](http://www.easymock.org/) do to Java.
Using Google Mock involves three basic steps:
1. Use some simple macros to describe the interface you want to mock, and they will expand to the implementation of your mock class;
1. Create some mock objects and specify its expectations and behavior using an intuitive syntax;
1. Exercise code that uses the mock objects. Google Mock will catch any violation of the expectations as soon as it arises.
# Why Google Mock? #
While mock objects help you remove unnecessary dependencies in tests and make them fast and reliable, using mocks manually in C++ is _hard_:
* Someone has to implement the mocks. The job is usually tedious and error-prone. No wonder people go great distance to avoid it.
* The quality of those manually written mocks is a bit, uh, unpredictable. You may see some really polished ones, but you may also see some that were hacked up in a hurry and have all sorts of ad hoc restrictions.
* The knowledge you gained from using one mock doesn't transfer to the next.
In contrast, Java and Python programmers have some fine mock frameworks, which automate the creation of mocks. As a result, mocking is a proven effective technique and widely adopted practice in those communities. Having the right tool absolutely makes the difference.
Google Mock was built to help C++ programmers. It was inspired by [jMock](http://www.jmock.org/) and [EasyMock](http://www.easymock.org/), but designed with C++'s specifics in mind. It is your friend if any of the following problems is bothering you:
* You are stuck with a sub-optimal design and wish you had done more prototyping before it was too late, but prototyping in C++ is by no means "rapid".
* Your tests are slow as they depend on too many libraries or use expensive resources (e.g. a database).
* Your tests are brittle as some resources they use are unreliable (e.g. the network).
* You want to test how your code handles a failure (e.g. a file checksum error), but it's not easy to cause one.
* You need to make sure that your module interacts with other modules in the right way, but it's hard to observe the interaction; therefore you resort to observing the side effects at the end of the action, which is awkward at best.
* You want to "mock out" your dependencies, except that they don't have mock implementations yet; and, frankly, you aren't thrilled by some of those hand-written mocks.
We encourage you to use Google Mock as:
* a _design_ tool, for it lets you experiment with your interface design early and often. More iterations lead to better designs!
* a _testing_ tool to cut your tests' outbound dependencies and probe the interaction between your module and its collaborators.
# Getting Started #
Using Google Mock is easy! Inside your C++ source file, just `#include` `"gtest/gtest.h"` and `"gmock/gmock.h"`, and you are ready to go.
# A Case for Mock Turtles #
Let's look at an example. Suppose you are developing a graphics program that relies on a LOGO-like API for drawing. How would you test that it does the right thing? Well, you can run it and compare the screen with a golden screen snapshot, but let's admit it: tests like this are expensive to run and fragile (What if you just upgraded to a shiny new graphics card that has better anti-aliasing? Suddenly you have to update all your golden images.). It would be too painful if all your tests are like this. Fortunately, you learned about Dependency Injection and know the right thing to do: instead of having your application talk to the drawing API directly, wrap the API in an interface (say, `Turtle`) and code to that interface:
```
class Turtle {
...
virtual ~Turtle() {}
virtual void PenUp() = 0;
virtual void PenDown() = 0;
virtual void Forward(int distance) = 0;
virtual void Turn(int degrees) = 0;
virtual void GoTo(int x, int y) = 0;
virtual int GetX() const = 0;
virtual int GetY() const = 0;
};
```
(Note that the destructor of `Turtle` **must** be virtual, as is the case for **all** classes you intend to inherit from - otherwise the destructor of the derived class will not be called when you delete an object through a base pointer, and you'll get corrupted program states like memory leaks.)
You can control whether the turtle's movement will leave a trace using `PenUp()` and `PenDown()`, and control its movement using `Forward()`, `Turn()`, and `GoTo()`. Finally, `GetX()` and `GetY()` tell you the current position of the turtle.
Your program will normally use a real implementation of this interface. In tests, you can use a mock implementation instead. This allows you to easily check what drawing primitives your program is calling, with what arguments, and in which order. Tests written this way are much more robust (they won't break because your new machine does anti-aliasing differently), easier to read and maintain (the intent of a test is expressed in the code, not in some binary images), and run _much, much faster_.
# Writing the Mock Class #
If you are lucky, the mocks you need to use have already been implemented by some nice people. If, however, you find yourself in the position to write a mock class, relax - Google Mock turns this task into a fun game! (Well, almost.)
## How to Define It ##
Using the `Turtle` interface as example, here are the simple steps you need to follow:
1. Derive a class `MockTurtle` from `Turtle`.
1. Take a _virtual_ function of `Turtle` (while it's possible to [mock non-virtual methods using templates](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_6_CookBook#Mocking_Nonvirtual_Methods), it's much more involved). Count how many arguments it has.
1. In the `public:` section of the child class, write `MOCK_METHODn();` (or `MOCK_CONST_METHODn();` if you are mocking a `const` method), where `n` is the number of the arguments; if you counted wrong, shame on you, and a compiler error will tell you so.
1. Now comes the fun part: you take the function signature, cut-and-paste the _function name_ as the _first_ argument to the macro, and leave what's left as the _second_ argument (in case you're curious, this is the _type of the function_).
1. Repeat until all virtual functions you want to mock are done.
After the process, you should have something like:
```
#include "gmock/gmock.h" // Brings in Google Mock.
class MockTurtle : public Turtle {
public:
...
MOCK_METHOD0(PenUp, void());
MOCK_METHOD0(PenDown, void());
MOCK_METHOD1(Forward, void(int distance));
MOCK_METHOD1(Turn, void(int degrees));
MOCK_METHOD2(GoTo, void(int x, int y));
MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(GetX, int());
MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(GetY, int());
};
```
You don't need to define these mock methods somewhere else - the `MOCK_METHOD*` macros will generate the definitions for you. It's that simple! Once you get the hang of it, you can pump out mock classes faster than your source-control system can handle your check-ins.
**Tip:** If even this is too much work for you, you'll find the
`gmock_gen.py` tool in Google Mock's `scripts/generator/` directory (courtesy of the [cppclean](http://code.google.com/p/cppclean/) project) useful. This command-line
tool requires that you have Python 2.4 installed. You give it a C++ file and the name of an abstract class defined in it,
and it will print the definition of the mock class for you. Due to the
complexity of the C++ language, this script may not always work, but
it can be quite handy when it does. For more details, read the [user documentation](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/source/browse/trunk/scripts/generator/README).
## Where to Put It ##
When you define a mock class, you need to decide where to put its definition. Some people put it in a `*_test.cc`. This is fine when the interface being mocked (say, `Foo`) is owned by the same person or team. Otherwise, when the owner of `Foo` changes it, your test could break. (You can't really expect `Foo`'s maintainer to fix every test that uses `Foo`, can you?)
So, the rule of thumb is: if you need to mock `Foo` and it's owned by others, define the mock class in `Foo`'s package (better, in a `testing` sub-package such that you can clearly separate production code and testing utilities), and put it in a `mock_foo.h`. Then everyone can reference `mock_foo.h` from their tests. If `Foo` ever changes, there is only one copy of `MockFoo` to change, and only tests that depend on the changed methods need to be fixed.
Another way to do it: you can introduce a thin layer `FooAdaptor` on top of `Foo` and code to this new interface. Since you own `FooAdaptor`, you can absorb changes in `Foo` much more easily. While this is more work initially, carefully choosing the adaptor interface can make your code easier to write and more readable (a net win in the long run), as you can choose `FooAdaptor` to fit your specific domain much better than `Foo` does.
# Using Mocks in Tests #
Once you have a mock class, using it is easy. The typical work flow is:
1. Import the Google Mock names from the `testing` namespace such that you can use them unqualified (You only have to do it once per file. Remember that namespaces are a good idea and good for your health.).
1. Create some mock objects.
1. Specify your expectations on them (How many times will a method be called? With what arguments? What should it do? etc.).
1. Exercise some code that uses the mocks; optionally, check the result using Google Test assertions. If a mock method is called more than expected or with wrong arguments, you'll get an error immediately.
1. When a mock is destructed, Google Mock will automatically check whether all expectations on it have been satisfied.
Here's an example:
```
#include "path/to/mock-turtle.h"
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
using ::testing::AtLeast; // #1
TEST(PainterTest, CanDrawSomething) {
MockTurtle turtle; // #2
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, PenDown()) // #3
.Times(AtLeast(1));
Painter painter(&turtle); // #4
EXPECT_TRUE(painter.DrawCircle(0, 0, 10));
} // #5
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
// The following line must be executed to initialize Google Mock
// (and Google Test) before running the tests.
::testing::InitGoogleMock(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
```
As you might have guessed, this test checks that `PenDown()` is called at least once. If the `painter` object didn't call this method, your test will fail with a message like this:
```
path/to/my_test.cc:119: Failure
Actual function call count doesn't match this expectation:
Actually: never called;
Expected: called at least once.
```
**Tip 1:** If you run the test from an Emacs buffer, you can hit `<Enter>` on the line number displayed in the error message to jump right to the failed expectation.
**Tip 2:** If your mock objects are never deleted, the final verification won't happen. Therefore it's a good idea to use a heap leak checker in your tests when you allocate mocks on the heap.
**Important note:** Google Mock requires expectations to be set **before** the mock functions are called, otherwise the behavior is **undefined**. In particular, you mustn't interleave `EXPECT_CALL()`s and calls to the mock functions.
This means `EXPECT_CALL()` should be read as expecting that a call will occur _in the future_, not that a call has occurred. Why does Google Mock work like that? Well, specifying the expectation beforehand allows Google Mock to report a violation as soon as it arises, when the context (stack trace, etc) is still available. This makes debugging much easier.
Admittedly, this test is contrived and doesn't do much. You can easily achieve the same effect without using Google Mock. However, as we shall reveal soon, Google Mock allows you to do _much more_ with the mocks.
## Using Google Mock with Any Testing Framework ##
If you want to use something other than Google Test (e.g. [CppUnit](http://apps.sourceforge.net/mediawiki/cppunit/index.php?title=Main_Page) or
[CxxTest](http://cxxtest.tigris.org/)) as your testing framework, just change the `main()` function in the previous section to:
```
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
// The following line causes Google Mock to throw an exception on failure,
// which will be interpreted by your testing framework as a test failure.
::testing::GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) = true;
::testing::InitGoogleMock(&argc, argv);
... whatever your testing framework requires ...
}
```
This approach has a catch: it makes Google Mock throw an exception
from a mock object's destructor sometimes. With some compilers, this
sometimes causes the test program to crash. You'll still be able to
notice that the test has failed, but it's not a graceful failure.
A better solution is to use Google Test's
[event listener API](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/V1_6_AdvancedGuide#Extending_Google_Test_by_Handling_Test_Events)
to report a test failure to your testing framework properly. You'll need to
implement the `OnTestPartResult()` method of the event listener interface, but it
should be straightforward.
If this turns out to be too much work, we suggest that you stick with
Google Test, which works with Google Mock seamlessly (in fact, it is
technically part of Google Mock.). If there is a reason that you
cannot use Google Test, please let us know.
# Setting Expectations #
The key to using a mock object successfully is to set the _right expectations_ on it. If you set the expectations too strict, your test will fail as the result of unrelated changes. If you set them too loose, bugs can slip through. You want to do it just right such that your test can catch exactly the kind of bugs you intend it to catch. Google Mock provides the necessary means for you to do it "just right."
## General Syntax ##
In Google Mock we use the `EXPECT_CALL()` macro to set an expectation on a mock method. The general syntax is:
```
EXPECT_CALL(mock_object, method(matchers))
.Times(cardinality)
.WillOnce(action)
.WillRepeatedly(action);
```
The macro has two arguments: first the mock object, and then the method and its arguments. Note that the two are separated by a comma (`,`), not a period (`.`). (Why using a comma? The answer is that it was necessary for technical reasons.)
The macro can be followed by some optional _clauses_ that provide more information about the expectation. We'll discuss how each clause works in the coming sections.
This syntax is designed to make an expectation read like English. For example, you can probably guess that
```
using ::testing::Return;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.Times(5)
.WillOnce(Return(100))
.WillOnce(Return(150))
.WillRepeatedly(Return(200));
```
says that the `turtle` object's `GetX()` method will be called five times, it will return 100 the first time, 150 the second time, and then 200 every time. Some people like to call this style of syntax a Domain-Specific Language (DSL).
**Note:** Why do we use a macro to do this? It serves two purposes: first it makes expectations easily identifiable (either by `grep` or by a human reader), and second it allows Google Mock to include the source file location of a failed expectation in messages, making debugging easier.
## Matchers: What Arguments Do We Expect? ##
When a mock function takes arguments, we must specify what arguments we are expecting; for example:
```
// Expects the turtle to move forward by 100 units.
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(100));
```
Sometimes you may not want to be too specific (Remember that talk about tests being too rigid? Over specification leads to brittle tests and obscures the intent of tests. Therefore we encourage you to specify only what's necessary - no more, no less.). If you care to check that `Forward()` will be called but aren't interested in its actual argument, write `_` as the argument, which means "anything goes":
```
using ::testing::_;
...
// Expects the turtle to move forward.
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(_));
```
`_` is an instance of what we call **matchers**. A matcher is like a predicate and can test whether an argument is what we'd expect. You can use a matcher inside `EXPECT_CALL()` wherever a function argument is expected.
A list of built-in matchers can be found in the [CheatSheet](V1_6_CheatSheet.md). For example, here's the `Ge` (greater than or equal) matcher:
```
using ::testing::Ge;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(Ge(100)));
```
This checks that the turtle will be told to go forward by at least 100 units.
## Cardinalities: How Many Times Will It Be Called? ##
The first clause we can specify following an `EXPECT_CALL()` is `Times()`. We call its argument a **cardinality** as it tells _how many times_ the call should occur. It allows us to repeat an expectation many times without actually writing it as many times. More importantly, a cardinality can be "fuzzy", just like a matcher can be. This allows a user to express the intent of a test exactly.
An interesting special case is when we say `Times(0)`. You may have guessed - it means that the function shouldn't be called with the given arguments at all, and Google Mock will report a Google Test failure whenever the function is (wrongfully) called.
We've seen `AtLeast(n)` as an example of fuzzy cardinalities earlier. For the list of built-in cardinalities you can use, see the [CheatSheet](V1_6_CheatSheet.md).
The `Times()` clause can be omitted. **If you omit `Times()`, Google Mock will infer the cardinality for you.** The rules are easy to remember:
* If **neither** `WillOnce()` **nor** `WillRepeatedly()` is in the `EXPECT_CALL()`, the inferred cardinality is `Times(1)`.
* If there are `n WillOnce()`'s but **no** `WillRepeatedly()`, where `n` >= 1, the cardinality is `Times(n)`.
* If there are `n WillOnce()`'s and **one** `WillRepeatedly()`, where `n` >= 0, the cardinality is `Times(AtLeast(n))`.
**Quick quiz:** what do you think will happen if a function is expected to be called twice but actually called four times?
## Actions: What Should It Do? ##
Remember that a mock object doesn't really have a working implementation? We as users have to tell it what to do when a method is invoked. This is easy in Google Mock.
First, if the return type of a mock function is a built-in type or a pointer, the function has a **default action** (a `void` function will just return, a `bool` function will return `false`, and other functions will return 0). If you don't say anything, this behavior will be used.
Second, if a mock function doesn't have a default action, or the default action doesn't suit you, you can specify the action to be taken each time the expectation matches using a series of `WillOnce()` clauses followed by an optional `WillRepeatedly()`. For example,
```
using ::testing::Return;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.WillOnce(Return(100))
.WillOnce(Return(200))
.WillOnce(Return(300));
```
This says that `turtle.GetX()` will be called _exactly three times_ (Google Mock inferred this from how many `WillOnce()` clauses we've written, since we didn't explicitly write `Times()`), and will return 100, 200, and 300 respectively.
```
using ::testing::Return;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetY())
.WillOnce(Return(100))
.WillOnce(Return(200))
.WillRepeatedly(Return(300));
```
says that `turtle.GetY()` will be called _at least twice_ (Google Mock knows this as we've written two `WillOnce()` clauses and a `WillRepeatedly()` while having no explicit `Times()`), will return 100 the first time, 200 the second time, and 300 from the third time on.
Of course, if you explicitly write a `Times()`, Google Mock will not try to infer the cardinality itself. What if the number you specified is larger than there are `WillOnce()` clauses? Well, after all `WillOnce()`s are used up, Google Mock will do the _default_ action for the function every time (unless, of course, you have a `WillRepeatedly()`.).
What can we do inside `WillOnce()` besides `Return()`? You can return a reference using `ReturnRef(variable)`, or invoke a pre-defined function, among [others](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_6_CheatSheet#Actions).
**Important note:** The `EXPECT_CALL()` statement evaluates the action clause only once, even though the action may be performed many times. Therefore you must be careful about side effects. The following may not do what you want:
```
int n = 100;
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.Times(4)
.WillRepeatedly(Return(n++));
```
Instead of returning 100, 101, 102, ..., consecutively, this mock function will always return 100 as `n++` is only evaluated once. Similarly, `Return(new Foo)` will create a new `Foo` object when the `EXPECT_CALL()` is executed, and will return the same pointer every time. If you want the side effect to happen every time, you need to define a custom action, which we'll teach in the [CookBook](V1_6_CookBook.md).
Time for another quiz! What do you think the following means?
```
using ::testing::Return;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetY())
.Times(4)
.WillOnce(Return(100));
```
Obviously `turtle.GetY()` is expected to be called four times. But if you think it will return 100 every time, think twice! Remember that one `WillOnce()` clause will be consumed each time the function is invoked and the default action will be taken afterwards. So the right answer is that `turtle.GetY()` will return 100 the first time, but **return 0 from the second time on**, as returning 0 is the default action for `int` functions.
## Using Multiple Expectations ##
So far we've only shown examples where you have a single expectation. More realistically, you're going to specify expectations on multiple mock methods, which may be from multiple mock objects.
By default, when a mock method is invoked, Google Mock will search the expectations in the **reverse order** they are defined, and stop when an active expectation that matches the arguments is found (you can think of it as "newer rules override older ones."). If the matching expectation cannot take any more calls, you will get an upper-bound-violated failure. Here's an example:
```
using ::testing::_;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(_)); // #1
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(10)) // #2
.Times(2);
```
If `Forward(10)` is called three times in a row, the third time it will be an error, as the last matching expectation (#2) has been saturated. If, however, the third `Forward(10)` call is replaced by `Forward(20)`, then it would be OK, as now #1 will be the matching expectation.
**Side note:** Why does Google Mock search for a match in the _reverse_ order of the expectations? The reason is that this allows a user to set up the default expectations in a mock object's constructor or the test fixture's set-up phase and then customize the mock by writing more specific expectations in the test body. So, if you have two expectations on the same method, you want to put the one with more specific matchers **after** the other, or the more specific rule would be shadowed by the more general one that comes after it.
## Ordered vs Unordered Calls ##
By default, an expectation can match a call even though an earlier expectation hasn't been satisfied. In other words, the calls don't have to occur in the order the expectations are specified.
Sometimes, you may want all the expected calls to occur in a strict order. To say this in Google Mock is easy:
```
using ::testing::InSequence;...
TEST(FooTest, DrawsLineSegment) {
...
{
InSequence dummy;
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, PenDown());
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(100));
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, PenUp());
}
Foo();
}
```
By creating an object of type `InSequence`, all expectations in its scope are put into a _sequence_ and have to occur _sequentially_. Since we are just relying on the constructor and destructor of this object to do the actual work, its name is really irrelevant.
In this example, we test that `Foo()` calls the three expected functions in the order as written. If a call is made out-of-order, it will be an error.
(What if you care about the relative order of some of the calls, but not all of them? Can you specify an arbitrary partial order? The answer is ... yes! If you are impatient, the details can be found in the [CookBook](V1_6_CookBook.md).)
## All Expectations Are Sticky (Unless Said Otherwise) ##
Now let's do a quick quiz to see how well you can use this mock stuff already. How would you test that the turtle is asked to go to the origin _exactly twice_ (you want to ignore any other instructions it receives)?
After you've come up with your answer, take a look at ours and compare notes (solve it yourself first - don't cheat!):
```
using ::testing::_;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GoTo(_, _)) // #1
.Times(AnyNumber());
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GoTo(0, 0)) // #2
.Times(2);
```
Suppose `turtle.GoTo(0, 0)` is called three times. In the third time, Google Mock will see that the arguments match expectation #2 (remember that we always pick the last matching expectation). Now, since we said that there should be only two such calls, Google Mock will report an error immediately. This is basically what we've told you in the "Using Multiple Expectations" section above.
This example shows that **expectations in Google Mock are "sticky" by default**, in the sense that they remain active even after we have reached their invocation upper bounds. This is an important rule to remember, as it affects the meaning of the spec, and is **different** to how it's done in many other mocking frameworks (Why'd we do that? Because we think our rule makes the common cases easier to express and understand.).
Simple? Let's see if you've really understood it: what does the following code say?
```
using ::testing::Return;
...
for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) {
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.WillOnce(Return(10*i));
}
```
If you think it says that `turtle.GetX()` will be called `n` times and will return 10, 20, 30, ..., consecutively, think twice! The problem is that, as we said, expectations are sticky. So, the second time `turtle.GetX()` is called, the last (latest) `EXPECT_CALL()` statement will match, and will immediately lead to an "upper bound exceeded" error - this piece of code is not very useful!
One correct way of saying that `turtle.GetX()` will return 10, 20, 30, ..., is to explicitly say that the expectations are _not_ sticky. In other words, they should _retire_ as soon as they are saturated:
```
using ::testing::Return;
...
for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) {
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.WillOnce(Return(10*i))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
}
```
And, there's a better way to do it: in this case, we expect the calls to occur in a specific order, and we line up the actions to match the order. Since the order is important here, we should make it explicit using a sequence:
```
using ::testing::InSequence;
using ::testing::Return;
...
{
InSequence s;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.WillOnce(Return(10*i))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
}
}
```
By the way, the other situation where an expectation may _not_ be sticky is when it's in a sequence - as soon as another expectation that comes after it in the sequence has been used, it automatically retires (and will never be used to match any call).
## Uninteresting Calls ##
A mock object may have many methods, and not all of them are that interesting. For example, in some tests we may not care about how many times `GetX()` and `GetY()` get called.
In Google Mock, if you are not interested in a method, just don't say anything about it. If a call to this method occurs, you'll see a warning in the test output, but it won't be a failure.
# What Now? #
Congratulations! You've learned enough about Google Mock to start using it. Now, you might want to join the [googlemock](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock) discussion group and actually write some tests using Google Mock - it will be fun. Hey, it may even be addictive - you've been warned.
Then, if you feel like increasing your mock quotient, you should move on to the [CookBook](V1_6_CookBook.md). You can learn many advanced features of Google Mock there -- and advance your level of enjoyment and testing bliss.

View File

@ -1,628 +0,0 @@
Please send your questions to the
[googlemock](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock) discussion
group. If you need help with compiler errors, make sure you have
tried [Google Mock Doctor](#How_am_I_supposed_to_make_sense_of_these_horrible_template_error.md) first.
## When I call a method on my mock object, the method for the real object is invoked instead. What's the problem? ##
In order for a method to be mocked, it must be _virtual_, unless you use the [high-perf dependency injection technique](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_6_CookBook#Mocking_Nonvirtual_Methods).
## I wrote some matchers. After I upgraded to a new version of Google Mock, they no longer compile. What's going on? ##
After version 1.4.0 of Google Mock was released, we had an idea on how
to make it easier to write matchers that can generate informative
messages efficiently. We experimented with this idea and liked what
we saw. Therefore we decided to implement it.
Unfortunately, this means that if you have defined your own matchers
by implementing `MatcherInterface` or using `MakePolymorphicMatcher()`,
your definitions will no longer compile. Matchers defined using the
`MATCHER*` family of macros are not affected.
Sorry for the hassle if your matchers are affected. We believe it's
in everyone's long-term interest to make this change sooner than
later. Fortunately, it's usually not hard to migrate an existing
matcher to the new API. Here's what you need to do:
If you wrote your matcher like this:
```
// Old matcher definition that doesn't work with the latest
// Google Mock.
using ::testing::MatcherInterface;
...
class MyWonderfulMatcher : public MatcherInterface<MyType> {
public:
...
virtual bool Matches(MyType value) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
return value.GetFoo() > 5;
}
...
};
```
you'll need to change it to:
```
// New matcher definition that works with the latest Google Mock.
using ::testing::MatcherInterface;
using ::testing::MatchResultListener;
...
class MyWonderfulMatcher : public MatcherInterface<MyType> {
public:
...
virtual bool MatchAndExplain(MyType value,
MatchResultListener* listener) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
return value.GetFoo() > 5;
}
...
};
```
(i.e. rename `Matches()` to `MatchAndExplain()` and give it a second
argument of type `MatchResultListener*`.)
If you were also using `ExplainMatchResultTo()` to improve the matcher
message:
```
// Old matcher definition that doesn't work with the lastest
// Google Mock.
using ::testing::MatcherInterface;
...
class MyWonderfulMatcher : public MatcherInterface<MyType> {
public:
...
virtual bool Matches(MyType value) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
return value.GetFoo() > 5;
}
virtual void ExplainMatchResultTo(MyType value,
::std::ostream* os) const {
// Prints some helpful information to os to help
// a user understand why value matches (or doesn't match).
*os << "the Foo property is " << value.GetFoo();
}
...
};
```
you should move the logic of `ExplainMatchResultTo()` into
`MatchAndExplain()`, using the `MatchResultListener` argument where
the `::std::ostream` was used:
```
// New matcher definition that works with the latest Google Mock.
using ::testing::MatcherInterface;
using ::testing::MatchResultListener;
...
class MyWonderfulMatcher : public MatcherInterface<MyType> {
public:
...
virtual bool MatchAndExplain(MyType value,
MatchResultListener* listener) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
*listener << "the Foo property is " << value.GetFoo();
return value.GetFoo() > 5;
}
...
};
```
If your matcher is defined using `MakePolymorphicMatcher()`:
```
// Old matcher definition that doesn't work with the latest
// Google Mock.
using ::testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher;
...
class MyGreatMatcher {
public:
...
bool Matches(MyType value) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
return value.GetBar() < 42;
}
...
};
... MakePolymorphicMatcher(MyGreatMatcher()) ...
```
you should rename the `Matches()` method to `MatchAndExplain()` and
add a `MatchResultListener*` argument (the same as what you need to do
for matchers defined by implementing `MatcherInterface`):
```
// New matcher definition that works with the latest Google Mock.
using ::testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher;
using ::testing::MatchResultListener;
...
class MyGreatMatcher {
public:
...
bool MatchAndExplain(MyType value,
MatchResultListener* listener) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
return value.GetBar() < 42;
}
...
};
... MakePolymorphicMatcher(MyGreatMatcher()) ...
```
If your polymorphic matcher uses `ExplainMatchResultTo()` for better
failure messages:
```
// Old matcher definition that doesn't work with the latest
// Google Mock.
using ::testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher;
...
class MyGreatMatcher {
public:
...
bool Matches(MyType value) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
return value.GetBar() < 42;
}
...
};
void ExplainMatchResultTo(const MyGreatMatcher& matcher,
MyType value,
::std::ostream* os) {
// Prints some helpful information to os to help
// a user understand why value matches (or doesn't match).
*os << "the Bar property is " << value.GetBar();
}
... MakePolymorphicMatcher(MyGreatMatcher()) ...
```
you'll need to move the logic inside `ExplainMatchResultTo()` to
`MatchAndExplain()`:
```
// New matcher definition that works with the latest Google Mock.
using ::testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher;
using ::testing::MatchResultListener;
...
class MyGreatMatcher {
public:
...
bool MatchAndExplain(MyType value,
MatchResultListener* listener) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
*listener << "the Bar property is " << value.GetBar();
return value.GetBar() < 42;
}
...
};
... MakePolymorphicMatcher(MyGreatMatcher()) ...
```
For more information, you can read these
[two](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_6_CookBook#Writing_New_Monomorphic_Matchers)
[recipes](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_6_CookBook#Writing_New_Polymorphic_Matchers)
from the cookbook. As always, you
are welcome to post questions on `googlemock@googlegroups.com` if you
need any help.
## When using Google Mock, do I have to use Google Test as the testing framework? I have my favorite testing framework and don't want to switch. ##
Google Mock works out of the box with Google Test. However, it's easy
to configure it to work with any testing framework of your choice.
[Here](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_6_ForDummies#Using_Google_Mock_with_Any_Testing_Framework) is how.
## How am I supposed to make sense of these horrible template errors? ##
If you are confused by the compiler errors gcc threw at you,
try consulting the _Google Mock Doctor_ tool first. What it does is to
scan stdin for gcc error messages, and spit out diagnoses on the
problems (we call them diseases) your code has.
To "install", run command:
```
alias gmd='<path to googlemock>/scripts/gmock_doctor.py'
```
To use it, do:
```
<your-favorite-build-command> <your-test> 2>&1 | gmd
```
For example:
```
make my_test 2>&1 | gmd
```
Or you can run `gmd` and copy-n-paste gcc's error messages to it.
## Can I mock a variadic function? ##
You cannot mock a variadic function (i.e. a function taking ellipsis
(`...`) arguments) directly in Google Mock.
The problem is that in general, there is _no way_ for a mock object to
know how many arguments are passed to the variadic method, and what
the arguments' types are. Only the _author of the base class_ knows
the protocol, and we cannot look into his head.
Therefore, to mock such a function, the _user_ must teach the mock
object how to figure out the number of arguments and their types. One
way to do it is to provide overloaded versions of the function.
Ellipsis arguments are inherited from C and not really a C++ feature.
They are unsafe to use and don't work with arguments that have
constructors or destructors. Therefore we recommend to avoid them in
C++ as much as possible.
## MSVC gives me warning C4301 or C4373 when I define a mock method with a const parameter. Why? ##
If you compile this using Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1:
```
class Foo {
...
virtual void Bar(const int i) = 0;
};
class MockFoo : public Foo {
...
MOCK_METHOD1(Bar, void(const int i));
};
```
You may get the following warning:
```
warning C4301: 'MockFoo::Bar': overriding virtual function only differs from 'Foo::Bar' by const/volatile qualifier
```
This is a MSVC bug. The same code compiles fine with gcc ,for
example. If you use Visual C++ 2008 SP1, you would get the warning:
```
warning C4373: 'MockFoo::Bar': virtual function overrides 'Foo::Bar', previous versions of the compiler did not override when parameters only differed by const/volatile qualifiers
```
In C++, if you _declare_ a function with a `const` parameter, the
`const` modifier is _ignored_. Therefore, the `Foo` base class above
is equivalent to:
```
class Foo {
...
virtual void Bar(int i) = 0; // int or const int? Makes no difference.
};
```
In fact, you can _declare_ Bar() with an `int` parameter, and _define_
it with a `const int` parameter. The compiler will still match them
up.
Since making a parameter `const` is meaningless in the method
_declaration_, we recommend to remove it in both `Foo` and `MockFoo`.
That should workaround the VC bug.
Note that we are talking about the _top-level_ `const` modifier here.
If the function parameter is passed by pointer or reference, declaring
the _pointee_ or _referee_ as `const` is still meaningful. For
example, the following two declarations are _not_ equivalent:
```
void Bar(int* p); // Neither p nor *p is const.
void Bar(const int* p); // p is not const, but *p is.
```
## I have a huge mock class, and Microsoft Visual C++ runs out of memory when compiling it. What can I do? ##
We've noticed that when the `/clr` compiler flag is used, Visual C++
uses 5~6 times as much memory when compiling a mock class. We suggest
to avoid `/clr` when compiling native C++ mocks.
## I can't figure out why Google Mock thinks my expectations are not satisfied. What should I do? ##
You might want to run your test with
`--gmock_verbose=info`. This flag lets Google Mock print a trace
of every mock function call it receives. By studying the trace,
you'll gain insights on why the expectations you set are not met.
## How can I assert that a function is NEVER called? ##
```
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(_))
.Times(0);
```
## I have a failed test where Google Mock tells me TWICE that a particular expectation is not satisfied. Isn't this redundant? ##
When Google Mock detects a failure, it prints relevant information
(the mock function arguments, the state of relevant expectations, and
etc) to help the user debug. If another failure is detected, Google
Mock will do the same, including printing the state of relevant
expectations.
Sometimes an expectation's state didn't change between two failures,
and you'll see the same description of the state twice. They are
however _not_ redundant, as they refer to _different points in time_.
The fact they are the same _is_ interesting information.
## I get a heap check failure when using a mock object, but using a real object is fine. What can be wrong? ##
Does the class (hopefully a pure interface) you are mocking have a
virtual destructor?
Whenever you derive from a base class, make sure its destructor is
virtual. Otherwise Bad Things will happen. Consider the following
code:
```
class Base {
public:
// Not virtual, but should be.
~Base() { ... }
...
};
class Derived : public Base {
public:
...
private:
std::string value_;
};
...
Base* p = new Derived;
...
delete p; // Surprise! ~Base() will be called, but ~Derived() will not
// - value_ is leaked.
```
By changing `~Base()` to virtual, `~Derived()` will be correctly
called when `delete p` is executed, and the heap checker
will be happy.
## The "newer expectations override older ones" rule makes writing expectations awkward. Why does Google Mock do that? ##
When people complain about this, often they are referring to code like:
```
// foo.Bar() should be called twice, return 1 the first time, and return
// 2 the second time. However, I have to write the expectations in the
// reverse order. This sucks big time!!!
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.WillOnce(Return(2))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.WillOnce(Return(1))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
```
The problem is that they didn't pick the **best** way to express the test's
intent.
By default, expectations don't have to be matched in _any_ particular
order. If you want them to match in a certain order, you need to be
explicit. This is Google Mock's (and jMock's) fundamental philosophy: it's
easy to accidentally over-specify your tests, and we want to make it
harder to do so.
There are two better ways to write the test spec. You could either
put the expectations in sequence:
```
// foo.Bar() should be called twice, return 1 the first time, and return
// 2 the second time. Using a sequence, we can write the expectations
// in their natural order.
{
InSequence s;
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.WillOnce(Return(1))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.WillOnce(Return(2))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
}
```
or you can put the sequence of actions in the same expectation:
```
// foo.Bar() should be called twice, return 1 the first time, and return
// 2 the second time.
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.WillOnce(Return(1))
.WillOnce(Return(2))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
```
Back to the original questions: why does Google Mock search the
expectations (and `ON_CALL`s) from back to front? Because this
allows a user to set up a mock's behavior for the common case early
(e.g. in the mock's constructor or the test fixture's set-up phase)
and customize it with more specific rules later. If Google Mock
searches from front to back, this very useful pattern won't be
possible.
## Google Mock prints a warning when a function without EXPECT\_CALL is called, even if I have set its behavior using ON\_CALL. Would it be reasonable not to show the warning in this case? ##
When choosing between being neat and being safe, we lean toward the
latter. So the answer is that we think it's better to show the
warning.
Often people write `ON_CALL`s in the mock object's
constructor or `SetUp()`, as the default behavior rarely changes from
test to test. Then in the test body they set the expectations, which
are often different for each test. Having an `ON_CALL` in the set-up
part of a test doesn't mean that the calls are expected. If there's
no `EXPECT_CALL` and the method is called, it's possibly an error. If
we quietly let the call go through without notifying the user, bugs
may creep in unnoticed.
If, however, you are sure that the calls are OK, you can write
```
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(_))
.WillRepeatedly(...);
```
instead of
```
ON_CALL(foo, Bar(_))
.WillByDefault(...);
```
This tells Google Mock that you do expect the calls and no warning should be
printed.
Also, you can control the verbosity using the `--gmock_verbose` flag.
If you find the output too noisy when debugging, just choose a less
verbose level.
## How can I delete the mock function's argument in an action? ##
If you find yourself needing to perform some action that's not
supported by Google Mock directly, remember that you can define your own
actions using
[MakeAction()](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_6_CookBook#Writing_New_Actions) or
[MakePolymorphicAction()](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_6_CookBook#Writing_New_Polymorphic_Actions),
or you can write a stub function and invoke it using
[Invoke()](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_6_CookBook#Using_Functions_Methods_Functors).
## MOCK\_METHODn()'s second argument looks funny. Why don't you use the MOCK\_METHODn(Method, return\_type, arg\_1, ..., arg\_n) syntax? ##
What?! I think it's beautiful. :-)
While which syntax looks more natural is a subjective matter to some
extent, Google Mock's syntax was chosen for several practical advantages it
has.
Try to mock a function that takes a map as an argument:
```
virtual int GetSize(const map<int, std::string>& m);
```
Using the proposed syntax, it would be:
```
MOCK_METHOD1(GetSize, int, const map<int, std::string>& m);
```
Guess what? You'll get a compiler error as the compiler thinks that
`const map<int, std::string>& m` are **two**, not one, arguments. To work
around this you can use `typedef` to give the map type a name, but
that gets in the way of your work. Google Mock's syntax avoids this
problem as the function's argument types are protected inside a pair
of parentheses:
```
// This compiles fine.
MOCK_METHOD1(GetSize, int(const map<int, std::string>& m));
```
You still need a `typedef` if the return type contains an unprotected
comma, but that's much rarer.
Other advantages include:
1. `MOCK_METHOD1(Foo, int, bool)` can leave a reader wonder whether the method returns `int` or `bool`, while there won't be such confusion using Google Mock's syntax.
1. The way Google Mock describes a function type is nothing new, although many people may not be familiar with it. The same syntax was used in C, and the `function` library in `tr1` uses this syntax extensively. Since `tr1` will become a part of the new version of STL, we feel very comfortable to be consistent with it.
1. The function type syntax is also used in other parts of Google Mock's API (e.g. the action interface) in order to make the implementation tractable. A user needs to learn it anyway in order to utilize Google Mock's more advanced features. We'd as well stick to the same syntax in `MOCK_METHOD*`!
## My code calls a static/global function. Can I mock it? ##
You can, but you need to make some changes.
In general, if you find yourself needing to mock a static function,
it's a sign that your modules are too tightly coupled (and less
flexible, less reusable, less testable, etc). You are probably better
off defining a small interface and call the function through that
interface, which then can be easily mocked. It's a bit of work
initially, but usually pays for itself quickly.
This Google Testing Blog
[post](http://googletesting.blogspot.com/2008/06/defeat-static-cling.html)
says it excellently. Check it out.
## My mock object needs to do complex stuff. It's a lot of pain to specify the actions. Google Mock sucks! ##
I know it's not a question, but you get an answer for free any way. :-)
With Google Mock, you can create mocks in C++ easily. And people might be
tempted to use them everywhere. Sometimes they work great, and
sometimes you may find them, well, a pain to use. So, what's wrong in
the latter case?
When you write a test without using mocks, you exercise the code and
assert that it returns the correct value or that the system is in an
expected state. This is sometimes called "state-based testing".
Mocks are great for what some call "interaction-based" testing:
instead of checking the system state at the very end, mock objects
verify that they are invoked the right way and report an error as soon
as it arises, giving you a handle on the precise context in which the
error was triggered. This is often more effective and economical to
do than state-based testing.
If you are doing state-based testing and using a test double just to
simulate the real object, you are probably better off using a fake.
Using a mock in this case causes pain, as it's not a strong point for
mocks to perform complex actions. If you experience this and think
that mocks suck, you are just not using the right tool for your
problem. Or, you might be trying to solve the wrong problem. :-)
## I got a warning "Uninteresting function call encountered - default action taken.." Should I panic? ##
By all means, NO! It's just an FYI.
What it means is that you have a mock function, you haven't set any
expectations on it (by Google Mock's rule this means that you are not
interested in calls to this function and therefore it can be called
any number of times), and it is called. That's OK - you didn't say
it's not OK to call the function!
What if you actually meant to disallow this function to be called, but
forgot to write `EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar()).Times(0)`? While
one can argue that it's the user's fault, Google Mock tries to be nice and
prints you a note.
So, when you see the message and believe that there shouldn't be any
uninteresting calls, you should investigate what's going on. To make
your life easier, Google Mock prints the function name and arguments
when an uninteresting call is encountered.
## I want to define a custom action. Should I use Invoke() or implement the action interface? ##
Either way is fine - you want to choose the one that's more convenient
for your circumstance.
Usually, if your action is for a particular function type, defining it
using `Invoke()` should be easier; if your action can be used in
functions of different types (e.g. if you are defining
`Return(value)`), `MakePolymorphicAction()` is
easiest. Sometimes you want precise control on what types of
functions the action can be used in, and implementing
`ActionInterface` is the way to go here. See the implementation of
`Return()` in `include/gmock/gmock-actions.h` for an example.
## I'm using the set-argument-pointee action, and the compiler complains about "conflicting return type specified". What does it mean? ##
You got this error as Google Mock has no idea what value it should return
when the mock method is called. `SetArgPointee()` says what the
side effect is, but doesn't say what the return value should be. You
need `DoAll()` to chain a `SetArgPointee()` with a `Return()`.
See this [recipe](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_6_CookBook#Mocking_Side_Effects) for more details and an example.
## My question is not in your FAQ! ##
If you cannot find the answer to your question in this FAQ, there are
some other resources you can use:
1. read other [wiki pages](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/w/list),
1. search the mailing list [archive](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock/topics),
1. ask it on [googlemock@googlegroups.com](mailto:googlemock@googlegroups.com) and someone will answer it (to prevent spam, we require you to join the [discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock) before you can post.).
Please note that creating an issue in the
[issue tracker](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/issues/list) is _not_
a good way to get your answer, as it is monitored infrequently by a
very small number of people.
When asking a question, it's helpful to provide as much of the
following information as possible (people cannot help you if there's
not enough information in your question):
* the version (or the revision number if you check out from SVN directly) of Google Mock you use (Google Mock is under active development, so it's possible that your problem has been solved in a later version),
* your operating system,
* the name and version of your compiler,
* the complete command line flags you give to your compiler,
* the complete compiler error messages (if the question is about compilation),
* the _actual_ code (ideally, a minimal but complete program) that has the problem you encounter.

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@ -1,556 +0,0 @@
# Defining a Mock Class #
## Mocking a Normal Class ##
Given
```
class Foo {
...
virtual ~Foo();
virtual int GetSize() const = 0;
virtual string Describe(const char* name) = 0;
virtual string Describe(int type) = 0;
virtual bool Process(Bar elem, int count) = 0;
};
```
(note that `~Foo()` **must** be virtual) we can define its mock as
```
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
class MockFoo : public Foo {
MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(GetSize, int());
MOCK_METHOD1(Describe, string(const char* name));
MOCK_METHOD1(Describe, string(int type));
MOCK_METHOD2(Process, bool(Bar elem, int count));
};
```
To create a "nice" mock object which ignores all uninteresting calls,
or a "strict" mock object, which treats them as failures:
```
NiceMock<MockFoo> nice_foo; // The type is a subclass of MockFoo.
StrictMock<MockFoo> strict_foo; // The type is a subclass of MockFoo.
```
## Mocking a Class Template ##
To mock
```
template <typename Elem>
class StackInterface {
public:
...
virtual ~StackInterface();
virtual int GetSize() const = 0;
virtual void Push(const Elem& x) = 0;
};
```
(note that `~StackInterface()` **must** be virtual) just append `_T` to the `MOCK_*` macros:
```
template <typename Elem>
class MockStack : public StackInterface<Elem> {
public:
...
MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_T(GetSize, int());
MOCK_METHOD1_T(Push, void(const Elem& x));
};
```
## Specifying Calling Conventions for Mock Functions ##
If your mock function doesn't use the default calling convention, you
can specify it by appending `_WITH_CALLTYPE` to any of the macros
described in the previous two sections and supplying the calling
convention as the first argument to the macro. For example,
```
MOCK_METHOD_1_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, Foo, bool(int n));
MOCK_CONST_METHOD2_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, Bar, int(double x, double y));
```
where `STDMETHODCALLTYPE` is defined by `<objbase.h>` on Windows.
# Using Mocks in Tests #
The typical flow is:
1. Import the Google Mock names you need to use. All Google Mock names are in the `testing` namespace unless they are macros or otherwise noted.
1. Create the mock objects.
1. Optionally, set the default actions of the mock objects.
1. Set your expectations on the mock objects (How will they be called? What wil they do?).
1. Exercise code that uses the mock objects; if necessary, check the result using [Google Test](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/) assertions.
1. When a mock objects is destructed, Google Mock automatically verifies that all expectations on it have been satisfied.
Here is an example:
```
using ::testing::Return; // #1
TEST(BarTest, DoesThis) {
MockFoo foo; // #2
ON_CALL(foo, GetSize()) // #3
.WillByDefault(Return(1));
// ... other default actions ...
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Describe(5)) // #4
.Times(3)
.WillRepeatedly(Return("Category 5"));
// ... other expectations ...
EXPECT_EQ("good", MyProductionFunction(&foo)); // #5
} // #6
```
# Setting Default Actions #
Google Mock has a **built-in default action** for any function that
returns `void`, `bool`, a numeric value, or a pointer.
To customize the default action for functions with return type `T` globally:
```
using ::testing::DefaultValue;
DefaultValue<T>::Set(value); // Sets the default value to be returned.
// ... use the mocks ...
DefaultValue<T>::Clear(); // Resets the default value.
```
To customize the default action for a particular method, use `ON_CALL()`:
```
ON_CALL(mock_object, method(matchers))
.With(multi_argument_matcher) ?
.WillByDefault(action);
```
# Setting Expectations #
`EXPECT_CALL()` sets **expectations** on a mock method (How will it be
called? What will it do?):
```
EXPECT_CALL(mock_object, method(matchers))
.With(multi_argument_matcher) ?
.Times(cardinality) ?
.InSequence(sequences) *
.After(expectations) *
.WillOnce(action) *
.WillRepeatedly(action) ?
.RetiresOnSaturation(); ?
```
If `Times()` is omitted, the cardinality is assumed to be:
* `Times(1)` when there is neither `WillOnce()` nor `WillRepeatedly()`;
* `Times(n)` when there are `n WillOnce()`s but no `WillRepeatedly()`, where `n` >= 1; or
* `Times(AtLeast(n))` when there are `n WillOnce()`s and a `WillRepeatedly()`, where `n` >= 0.
A method with no `EXPECT_CALL()` is free to be invoked _any number of times_, and the default action will be taken each time.
# Matchers #
A **matcher** matches a _single_ argument. You can use it inside
`ON_CALL()` or `EXPECT_CALL()`, or use it to validate a value
directly:
| `EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher)` | Asserts that `value` matches `matcher`. |
|:------------------------------|:----------------------------------------|
| `ASSERT_THAT(value, matcher)` | The same as `EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher)`, except that it generates a **fatal** failure. |
Built-in matchers (where `argument` is the function argument) are
divided into several categories:
## Wildcard ##
|`_`|`argument` can be any value of the correct type.|
|:--|:-----------------------------------------------|
|`A<type>()` or `An<type>()`|`argument` can be any value of type `type`. |
## Generic Comparison ##
|`Eq(value)` or `value`|`argument == value`|
|:---------------------|:------------------|
|`Ge(value)` |`argument >= value`|
|`Gt(value)` |`argument > value` |
|`Le(value)` |`argument <= value`|
|`Lt(value)` |`argument < value` |
|`Ne(value)` |`argument != value`|
|`IsNull()` |`argument` is a `NULL` pointer (raw or smart).|
|`NotNull()` |`argument` is a non-null pointer (raw or smart).|
|`Ref(variable)` |`argument` is a reference to `variable`.|
|`TypedEq<type>(value)`|`argument` has type `type` and is equal to `value`. You may need to use this instead of `Eq(value)` when the mock function is overloaded.|
Except `Ref()`, these matchers make a _copy_ of `value` in case it's
modified or destructed later. If the compiler complains that `value`
doesn't have a public copy constructor, try wrap it in `ByRef()`,
e.g. `Eq(ByRef(non_copyable_value))`. If you do that, make sure
`non_copyable_value` is not changed afterwards, or the meaning of your
matcher will be changed.
## Floating-Point Matchers ##
|`DoubleEq(a_double)`|`argument` is a `double` value approximately equal to `a_double`, treating two NaNs as unequal.|
|:-------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`FloatEq(a_float)` |`argument` is a `float` value approximately equal to `a_float`, treating two NaNs as unequal. |
|`NanSensitiveDoubleEq(a_double)`|`argument` is a `double` value approximately equal to `a_double`, treating two NaNs as equal. |
|`NanSensitiveFloatEq(a_float)`|`argument` is a `float` value approximately equal to `a_float`, treating two NaNs as equal. |
The above matchers use ULP-based comparison (the same as used in
[Google Test](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/)). They
automatically pick a reasonable error bound based on the absolute
value of the expected value. `DoubleEq()` and `FloatEq()` conform to
the IEEE standard, which requires comparing two NaNs for equality to
return false. The `NanSensitive*` version instead treats two NaNs as
equal, which is often what a user wants.
|`DoubleNear(a_double, max_abs_error)`|`argument` is a `double` value close to `a_double` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as unequal.|
|:------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`FloatNear(a_float, max_abs_error)` |`argument` is a `float` value close to `a_float` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as unequal. |
|`NanSensitiveDoubleNear(a_double, max_abs_error)`|`argument` is a `double` value close to `a_double` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as equal. |
|`NanSensitiveFloatNear(a_float, max_abs_error)`|`argument` is a `float` value close to `a_float` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as equal. |
## String Matchers ##
The `argument` can be either a C string or a C++ string object:
|`ContainsRegex(string)`|`argument` matches the given regular expression.|
|:----------------------|:-----------------------------------------------|
|`EndsWith(suffix)` |`argument` ends with string `suffix`. |
|`HasSubstr(string)` |`argument` contains `string` as a sub-string. |
|`MatchesRegex(string)` |`argument` matches the given regular expression with the match starting at the first character and ending at the last character.|
|`StartsWith(prefix)` |`argument` starts with string `prefix`. |
|`StrCaseEq(string)` |`argument` is equal to `string`, ignoring case. |
|`StrCaseNe(string)` |`argument` is not equal to `string`, ignoring case.|
|`StrEq(string)` |`argument` is equal to `string`. |
|`StrNe(string)` |`argument` is not equal to `string`. |
`ContainsRegex()` and `MatchesRegex()` use the regular expression
syntax defined
[here](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/AdvancedGuide#Regular_Expression_Syntax).
`StrCaseEq()`, `StrCaseNe()`, `StrEq()`, and `StrNe()` work for wide
strings as well.
## Container Matchers ##
Most STL-style containers support `==`, so you can use
`Eq(expected_container)` or simply `expected_container` to match a
container exactly. If you want to write the elements in-line,
match them more flexibly, or get more informative messages, you can use:
| `ContainerEq(container)` | The same as `Eq(container)` except that the failure message also includes which elements are in one container but not the other. |
|:-------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `Contains(e)` | `argument` contains an element that matches `e`, which can be either a value or a matcher. |
| `Each(e)` | `argument` is a container where _every_ element matches `e`, which can be either a value or a matcher. |
| `ElementsAre(e0, e1, ..., en)` | `argument` has `n + 1` elements, where the i-th element matches `ei`, which can be a value or a matcher. 0 to 10 arguments are allowed. |
| `ElementsAreArray({ e0, e1, ..., en })`, `ElementsAreArray(array)`, or `ElementsAreArray(array, count)` | The same as `ElementsAre()` except that the expected element values/matchers come from an initializer list, vector, or C-style array. |
| `IsEmpty()` | `argument` is an empty container (`container.empty()`). |
| `Pointwise(m, container)` | `argument` contains the same number of elements as in `container`, and for all i, (the i-th element in `argument`, the i-th element in `container`) match `m`, which is a matcher on 2-tuples. E.g. `Pointwise(Le(), upper_bounds)` verifies that each element in `argument` doesn't exceed the corresponding element in `upper_bounds`. See more detail below. |
| `SizeIs(m)` | `argument` is a container whose size matches `m`. E.g. `SizeIs(2)` or `SizeIs(Lt(2))`. |
| `UnorderedElementsAre(e0, e1, ..., en)` | `argument` has `n + 1` elements, and under some permutation each element matches an `ei` (for a different `i`), which can be a value or a matcher. 0 to 10 arguments are allowed. |
| `UnorderedElementsAreArray({ e0, e1, ..., en })`, `UnorderedElementsAreArray(array)`, or `UnorderedElementsAreArray(array, count)` | The same as `UnorderedElementsAre()` except that the expected element values/matchers come from an initializer list, vector, or C-style array. |
| `WhenSorted(m)` | When `argument` is sorted using the `<` operator, it matches container matcher `m`. E.g. `WhenSorted(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2, 3))` verifies that `argument` contains elements `1`, `2`, and `3`, ignoring order. |
| `WhenSortedBy(comparator, m)` | The same as `WhenSorted(m)`, except that the given comparator instead of `<` is used to sort `argument`. E.g. `WhenSortedBy(std::greater<int>(), ElementsAre(3, 2, 1))`. |
Notes:
* These matchers can also match:
1. a native array passed by reference (e.g. in `Foo(const int (&a)[5])`), and
1. an array passed as a pointer and a count (e.g. in `Bar(const T* buffer, int len)` -- see [Multi-argument Matchers](#Multiargument_Matchers.md)).
* The array being matched may be multi-dimensional (i.e. its elements can be arrays).
* `m` in `Pointwise(m, ...)` should be a matcher for `std::tr1::tuple<T, U>` where `T` and `U` are the element type of the actual container and the expected container, respectively. For example, to compare two `Foo` containers where `Foo` doesn't support `operator==` but has an `Equals()` method, one might write:
```
using ::std::tr1::get;
MATCHER(FooEq, "") {
return get<0>(arg).Equals(get<1>(arg));
}
...
EXPECT_THAT(actual_foos, Pointwise(FooEq(), expected_foos));
```
## Member Matchers ##
|`Field(&class::field, m)`|`argument.field` (or `argument->field` when `argument` is a plain pointer) matches matcher `m`, where `argument` is an object of type _class_.|
|:------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`Key(e)` |`argument.first` matches `e`, which can be either a value or a matcher. E.g. `Contains(Key(Le(5)))` can verify that a `map` contains a key `<= 5`.|
|`Pair(m1, m2)` |`argument` is an `std::pair` whose `first` field matches `m1` and `second` field matches `m2`. |
|`Property(&class::property, m)`|`argument.property()` (or `argument->property()` when `argument` is a plain pointer) matches matcher `m`, where `argument` is an object of type _class_.|
## Matching the Result of a Function or Functor ##
|`ResultOf(f, m)`|`f(argument)` matches matcher `m`, where `f` is a function or functor.|
|:---------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------|
## Pointer Matchers ##
|`Pointee(m)`|`argument` (either a smart pointer or a raw pointer) points to a value that matches matcher `m`.|
|:-----------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
## Multiargument Matchers ##
Technically, all matchers match a _single_ value. A "multi-argument"
matcher is just one that matches a _tuple_. The following matchers can
be used to match a tuple `(x, y)`:
|`Eq()`|`x == y`|
|:-----|:-------|
|`Ge()`|`x >= y`|
|`Gt()`|`x > y` |
|`Le()`|`x <= y`|
|`Lt()`|`x < y` |
|`Ne()`|`x != y`|
You can use the following selectors to pick a subset of the arguments
(or reorder them) to participate in the matching:
|`AllArgs(m)`|Equivalent to `m`. Useful as syntactic sugar in `.With(AllArgs(m))`.|
|:-----------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`Args<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(m)`|The tuple of the `k` selected (using 0-based indices) arguments matches `m`, e.g. `Args<1, 2>(Eq())`.|
## Composite Matchers ##
You can make a matcher from one or more other matchers:
|`AllOf(m1, m2, ..., mn)`|`argument` matches all of the matchers `m1` to `mn`.|
|:-----------------------|:---------------------------------------------------|
|`AnyOf(m1, m2, ..., mn)`|`argument` matches at least one of the matchers `m1` to `mn`.|
|`Not(m)` |`argument` doesn't match matcher `m`. |
## Adapters for Matchers ##
|`MatcherCast<T>(m)`|casts matcher `m` to type `Matcher<T>`.|
|:------------------|:--------------------------------------|
|`SafeMatcherCast<T>(m)`| [safely casts](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_7_CookBook#Casting_Matchers) matcher `m` to type `Matcher<T>`. |
|`Truly(predicate)` |`predicate(argument)` returns something considered by C++ to be true, where `predicate` is a function or functor.|
## Matchers as Predicates ##
|`Matches(m)(value)`|evaluates to `true` if `value` matches `m`. You can use `Matches(m)` alone as a unary functor.|
|:------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`ExplainMatchResult(m, value, result_listener)`|evaluates to `true` if `value` matches `m`, explaining the result to `result_listener`. |
|`Value(value, m)` |evaluates to `true` if `value` matches `m`. |
## Defining Matchers ##
| `MATCHER(IsEven, "") { return (arg % 2) == 0; }` | Defines a matcher `IsEven()` to match an even number. |
|:-------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------|
| `MATCHER_P(IsDivisibleBy, n, "") { *result_listener << "where the remainder is " << (arg % n); return (arg % n) == 0; }` | Defines a macher `IsDivisibleBy(n)` to match a number divisible by `n`. |
| `MATCHER_P2(IsBetween, a, b, std::string(negation ? "isn't" : "is") + " between " + PrintToString(a) + " and " + PrintToString(b)) { return a <= arg && arg <= b; }` | Defines a matcher `IsBetween(a, b)` to match a value in the range [`a`, `b`]. |
**Notes:**
1. The `MATCHER*` macros cannot be used inside a function or class.
1. The matcher body must be _purely functional_ (i.e. it cannot have any side effect, and the result must not depend on anything other than the value being matched and the matcher parameters).
1. You can use `PrintToString(x)` to convert a value `x` of any type to a string.
## Matchers as Test Assertions ##
|`ASSERT_THAT(expression, m)`|Generates a [fatal failure](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/Primer#Assertions) if the value of `expression` doesn't match matcher `m`.|
|:---------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`EXPECT_THAT(expression, m)`|Generates a non-fatal failure if the value of `expression` doesn't match matcher `m`. |
# Actions #
**Actions** specify what a mock function should do when invoked.
## Returning a Value ##
|`Return()`|Return from a `void` mock function.|
|:---------|:----------------------------------|
|`Return(value)`|Return `value`. If the type of `value` is different to the mock function's return type, `value` is converted to the latter type <i>at the time the expectation is set</i>, not when the action is executed.|
|`ReturnArg<N>()`|Return the `N`-th (0-based) argument.|
|`ReturnNew<T>(a1, ..., ak)`|Return `new T(a1, ..., ak)`; a different object is created each time.|
|`ReturnNull()`|Return a null pointer. |
|`ReturnPointee(ptr)`|Return the value pointed to by `ptr`.|
|`ReturnRef(variable)`|Return a reference to `variable`. |
|`ReturnRefOfCopy(value)`|Return a reference to a copy of `value`; the copy lives as long as the action.|
## Side Effects ##
|`Assign(&variable, value)`|Assign `value` to variable.|
|:-------------------------|:--------------------------|
| `DeleteArg<N>()` | Delete the `N`-th (0-based) argument, which must be a pointer. |
| `SaveArg<N>(pointer)` | Save the `N`-th (0-based) argument to `*pointer`. |
| `SaveArgPointee<N>(pointer)` | Save the value pointed to by the `N`-th (0-based) argument to `*pointer`. |
| `SetArgReferee<N>(value)` | Assign value to the variable referenced by the `N`-th (0-based) argument. |
|`SetArgPointee<N>(value)` |Assign `value` to the variable pointed by the `N`-th (0-based) argument.|
|`SetArgumentPointee<N>(value)`|Same as `SetArgPointee<N>(value)`. Deprecated. Will be removed in v1.7.0.|
|`SetArrayArgument<N>(first, last)`|Copies the elements in source range [`first`, `last`) to the array pointed to by the `N`-th (0-based) argument, which can be either a pointer or an iterator. The action does not take ownership of the elements in the source range.|
|`SetErrnoAndReturn(error, value)`|Set `errno` to `error` and return `value`.|
|`Throw(exception)` |Throws the given exception, which can be any copyable value. Available since v1.1.0.|
## Using a Function or a Functor as an Action ##
|`Invoke(f)`|Invoke `f` with the arguments passed to the mock function, where `f` can be a global/static function or a functor.|
|:----------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`Invoke(object_pointer, &class::method)`|Invoke the {method on the object with the arguments passed to the mock function. |
|`InvokeWithoutArgs(f)`|Invoke `f`, which can be a global/static function or a functor. `f` must take no arguments. |
|`InvokeWithoutArgs(object_pointer, &class::method)`|Invoke the method on the object, which takes no arguments. |
|`InvokeArgument<N>(arg1, arg2, ..., argk)`|Invoke the mock function's `N`-th (0-based) argument, which must be a function or a functor, with the `k` arguments.|
The return value of the invoked function is used as the return value
of the action.
When defining a function or functor to be used with `Invoke*()`, you can declare any unused parameters as `Unused`:
```
double Distance(Unused, double x, double y) { return sqrt(x*x + y*y); }
...
EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo("Hi", _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(Distance));
```
In `InvokeArgument<N>(...)`, if an argument needs to be passed by reference, wrap it inside `ByRef()`. For example,
```
InvokeArgument<2>(5, string("Hi"), ByRef(foo))
```
calls the mock function's #2 argument, passing to it `5` and `string("Hi")` by value, and `foo` by reference.
## Default Action ##
|`DoDefault()`|Do the default action (specified by `ON_CALL()` or the built-in one).|
|:------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------|
**Note:** due to technical reasons, `DoDefault()` cannot be used inside a composite action - trying to do so will result in a run-time error.
## Composite Actions ##
|`DoAll(a1, a2, ..., an)`|Do all actions `a1` to `an` and return the result of `an` in each invocation. The first `n - 1` sub-actions must return void. |
|:-----------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`IgnoreResult(a)` |Perform action `a` and ignore its result. `a` must not return void. |
|`WithArg<N>(a)` |Pass the `N`-th (0-based) argument of the mock function to action `a` and perform it. |
|`WithArgs<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(a)`|Pass the selected (0-based) arguments of the mock function to action `a` and perform it. |
|`WithoutArgs(a)` |Perform action `a` without any arguments. |
## Defining Actions ##
| `ACTION(Sum) { return arg0 + arg1; }` | Defines an action `Sum()` to return the sum of the mock function's argument #0 and #1. |
|:--------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `ACTION_P(Plus, n) { return arg0 + n; }` | Defines an action `Plus(n)` to return the sum of the mock function's argument #0 and `n`. |
| `ACTION_Pk(Foo, p1, ..., pk) { statements; }` | Defines a parameterized action `Foo(p1, ..., pk)` to execute the given `statements`. |
The `ACTION*` macros cannot be used inside a function or class.
# Cardinalities #
These are used in `Times()` to specify how many times a mock function will be called:
|`AnyNumber()`|The function can be called any number of times.|
|:------------|:----------------------------------------------|
|`AtLeast(n)` |The call is expected at least `n` times. |
|`AtMost(n)` |The call is expected at most `n` times. |
|`Between(m, n)`|The call is expected between `m` and `n` (inclusive) times.|
|`Exactly(n) or n`|The call is expected exactly `n` times. In particular, the call should never happen when `n` is 0.|
# Expectation Order #
By default, the expectations can be matched in _any_ order. If some
or all expectations must be matched in a given order, there are two
ways to specify it. They can be used either independently or
together.
## The After Clause ##
```
using ::testing::Expectation;
...
Expectation init_x = EXPECT_CALL(foo, InitX());
Expectation init_y = EXPECT_CALL(foo, InitY());
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.After(init_x, init_y);
```
says that `Bar()` can be called only after both `InitX()` and
`InitY()` have been called.
If you don't know how many pre-requisites an expectation has when you
write it, you can use an `ExpectationSet` to collect them:
```
using ::testing::ExpectationSet;
...
ExpectationSet all_inits;
for (int i = 0; i < element_count; i++) {
all_inits += EXPECT_CALL(foo, InitElement(i));
}
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.After(all_inits);
```
says that `Bar()` can be called only after all elements have been
initialized (but we don't care about which elements get initialized
before the others).
Modifying an `ExpectationSet` after using it in an `.After()` doesn't
affect the meaning of the `.After()`.
## Sequences ##
When you have a long chain of sequential expectations, it's easier to
specify the order using **sequences**, which don't require you to given
each expectation in the chain a different name. <i>All expected<br>
calls</i> in the same sequence must occur in the order they are
specified.
```
using ::testing::Sequence;
Sequence s1, s2;
...
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Reset())
.InSequence(s1, s2)
.WillOnce(Return(true));
EXPECT_CALL(foo, GetSize())
.InSequence(s1)
.WillOnce(Return(1));
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Describe(A<const char*>()))
.InSequence(s2)
.WillOnce(Return("dummy"));
```
says that `Reset()` must be called before _both_ `GetSize()` _and_
`Describe()`, and the latter two can occur in any order.
To put many expectations in a sequence conveniently:
```
using ::testing::InSequence;
{
InSequence dummy;
EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
...
EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
}
```
says that all expected calls in the scope of `dummy` must occur in
strict order. The name `dummy` is irrelevant.)
# Verifying and Resetting a Mock #
Google Mock will verify the expectations on a mock object when it is destructed, or you can do it earlier:
```
using ::testing::Mock;
...
// Verifies and removes the expectations on mock_obj;
// returns true iff successful.
Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(&mock_obj);
...
// Verifies and removes the expectations on mock_obj;
// also removes the default actions set by ON_CALL();
// returns true iff successful.
Mock::VerifyAndClear(&mock_obj);
```
You can also tell Google Mock that a mock object can be leaked and doesn't
need to be verified:
```
Mock::AllowLeak(&mock_obj);
```
# Mock Classes #
Google Mock defines a convenient mock class template
```
class MockFunction<R(A1, ..., An)> {
public:
MOCK_METHODn(Call, R(A1, ..., An));
};
```
See this [recipe](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_7_CookBook#Using_Check_Points) for one application of it.
# Flags #
| `--gmock_catch_leaked_mocks=0` | Don't report leaked mock objects as failures. |
|:-------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------|
| `--gmock_verbose=LEVEL` | Sets the default verbosity level (`info`, `warning`, or `error`) of Google Mock messages. |

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This page lists all documentation wiki pages for Google Mock **(the SVN trunk version)**
- **if you use a released version of Google Mock, please read the documentation for that specific version instead.**
* [ForDummies](V1_7_ForDummies.md) -- start here if you are new to Google Mock.
* [CheatSheet](V1_7_CheatSheet.md) -- a quick reference.
* [CookBook](V1_7_CookBook.md) -- recipes for doing various tasks using Google Mock.
* [FrequentlyAskedQuestions](V1_7_FrequentlyAskedQuestions.md) -- check here before asking a question on the mailing list.
To contribute code to Google Mock, read:
* [DevGuide](DevGuide.md) -- read this _before_ writing your first patch.
* [Pump Manual](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/PumpManual) -- how we generate some of Google Mock's source files.

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(**Note:** If you get compiler errors that you don't understand, be sure to consult [Google Mock Doctor](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_7_FrequentlyAskedQuestions#How_am_I_supposed_to_make_sense_of_these_horrible_template_error).)
# What Is Google C++ Mocking Framework? #
When you write a prototype or test, often it's not feasible or wise to rely on real objects entirely. A **mock object** implements the same interface as a real object (so it can be used as one), but lets you specify at run time how it will be used and what it should do (which methods will be called? in which order? how many times? with what arguments? what will they return? etc).
**Note:** It is easy to confuse the term _fake objects_ with mock objects. Fakes and mocks actually mean very different things in the Test-Driven Development (TDD) community:
* **Fake** objects have working implementations, but usually take some shortcut (perhaps to make the operations less expensive), which makes them not suitable for production. An in-memory file system would be an example of a fake.
* **Mocks** are objects pre-programmed with _expectations_, which form a specification of the calls they are expected to receive.
If all this seems too abstract for you, don't worry - the most important thing to remember is that a mock allows you to check the _interaction_ between itself and code that uses it. The difference between fakes and mocks will become much clearer once you start to use mocks.
**Google C++ Mocking Framework** (or **Google Mock** for short) is a library (sometimes we also call it a "framework" to make it sound cool) for creating mock classes and using them. It does to C++ what [jMock](http://www.jmock.org/) and [EasyMock](http://www.easymock.org/) do to Java.
Using Google Mock involves three basic steps:
1. Use some simple macros to describe the interface you want to mock, and they will expand to the implementation of your mock class;
1. Create some mock objects and specify its expectations and behavior using an intuitive syntax;
1. Exercise code that uses the mock objects. Google Mock will catch any violation of the expectations as soon as it arises.
# Why Google Mock? #
While mock objects help you remove unnecessary dependencies in tests and make them fast and reliable, using mocks manually in C++ is _hard_:
* Someone has to implement the mocks. The job is usually tedious and error-prone. No wonder people go great distance to avoid it.
* The quality of those manually written mocks is a bit, uh, unpredictable. You may see some really polished ones, but you may also see some that were hacked up in a hurry and have all sorts of ad hoc restrictions.
* The knowledge you gained from using one mock doesn't transfer to the next.
In contrast, Java and Python programmers have some fine mock frameworks, which automate the creation of mocks. As a result, mocking is a proven effective technique and widely adopted practice in those communities. Having the right tool absolutely makes the difference.
Google Mock was built to help C++ programmers. It was inspired by [jMock](http://www.jmock.org/) and [EasyMock](http://www.easymock.org/), but designed with C++'s specifics in mind. It is your friend if any of the following problems is bothering you:
* You are stuck with a sub-optimal design and wish you had done more prototyping before it was too late, but prototyping in C++ is by no means "rapid".
* Your tests are slow as they depend on too many libraries or use expensive resources (e.g. a database).
* Your tests are brittle as some resources they use are unreliable (e.g. the network).
* You want to test how your code handles a failure (e.g. a file checksum error), but it's not easy to cause one.
* You need to make sure that your module interacts with other modules in the right way, but it's hard to observe the interaction; therefore you resort to observing the side effects at the end of the action, which is awkward at best.
* You want to "mock out" your dependencies, except that they don't have mock implementations yet; and, frankly, you aren't thrilled by some of those hand-written mocks.
We encourage you to use Google Mock as:
* a _design_ tool, for it lets you experiment with your interface design early and often. More iterations lead to better designs!
* a _testing_ tool to cut your tests' outbound dependencies and probe the interaction between your module and its collaborators.
# Getting Started #
Using Google Mock is easy! Inside your C++ source file, just `#include` `"gtest/gtest.h"` and `"gmock/gmock.h"`, and you are ready to go.
# A Case for Mock Turtles #
Let's look at an example. Suppose you are developing a graphics program that relies on a LOGO-like API for drawing. How would you test that it does the right thing? Well, you can run it and compare the screen with a golden screen snapshot, but let's admit it: tests like this are expensive to run and fragile (What if you just upgraded to a shiny new graphics card that has better anti-aliasing? Suddenly you have to update all your golden images.). It would be too painful if all your tests are like this. Fortunately, you learned about Dependency Injection and know the right thing to do: instead of having your application talk to the drawing API directly, wrap the API in an interface (say, `Turtle`) and code to that interface:
```
class Turtle {
...
virtual ~Turtle() {}
virtual void PenUp() = 0;
virtual void PenDown() = 0;
virtual void Forward(int distance) = 0;
virtual void Turn(int degrees) = 0;
virtual void GoTo(int x, int y) = 0;
virtual int GetX() const = 0;
virtual int GetY() const = 0;
};
```
(Note that the destructor of `Turtle` **must** be virtual, as is the case for **all** classes you intend to inherit from - otherwise the destructor of the derived class will not be called when you delete an object through a base pointer, and you'll get corrupted program states like memory leaks.)
You can control whether the turtle's movement will leave a trace using `PenUp()` and `PenDown()`, and control its movement using `Forward()`, `Turn()`, and `GoTo()`. Finally, `GetX()` and `GetY()` tell you the current position of the turtle.
Your program will normally use a real implementation of this interface. In tests, you can use a mock implementation instead. This allows you to easily check what drawing primitives your program is calling, with what arguments, and in which order. Tests written this way are much more robust (they won't break because your new machine does anti-aliasing differently), easier to read and maintain (the intent of a test is expressed in the code, not in some binary images), and run _much, much faster_.
# Writing the Mock Class #
If you are lucky, the mocks you need to use have already been implemented by some nice people. If, however, you find yourself in the position to write a mock class, relax - Google Mock turns this task into a fun game! (Well, almost.)
## How to Define It ##
Using the `Turtle` interface as example, here are the simple steps you need to follow:
1. Derive a class `MockTurtle` from `Turtle`.
1. Take a _virtual_ function of `Turtle` (while it's possible to [mock non-virtual methods using templates](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_7_CookBook#Mocking_Nonvirtual_Methods), it's much more involved). Count how many arguments it has.
1. In the `public:` section of the child class, write `MOCK_METHODn();` (or `MOCK_CONST_METHODn();` if you are mocking a `const` method), where `n` is the number of the arguments; if you counted wrong, shame on you, and a compiler error will tell you so.
1. Now comes the fun part: you take the function signature, cut-and-paste the _function name_ as the _first_ argument to the macro, and leave what's left as the _second_ argument (in case you're curious, this is the _type of the function_).
1. Repeat until all virtual functions you want to mock are done.
After the process, you should have something like:
```
#include "gmock/gmock.h" // Brings in Google Mock.
class MockTurtle : public Turtle {
public:
...
MOCK_METHOD0(PenUp, void());
MOCK_METHOD0(PenDown, void());
MOCK_METHOD1(Forward, void(int distance));
MOCK_METHOD1(Turn, void(int degrees));
MOCK_METHOD2(GoTo, void(int x, int y));
MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(GetX, int());
MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(GetY, int());
};
```
You don't need to define these mock methods somewhere else - the `MOCK_METHOD*` macros will generate the definitions for you. It's that simple! Once you get the hang of it, you can pump out mock classes faster than your source-control system can handle your check-ins.
**Tip:** If even this is too much work for you, you'll find the
`gmock_gen.py` tool in Google Mock's `scripts/generator/` directory (courtesy of the [cppclean](http://code.google.com/p/cppclean/) project) useful. This command-line
tool requires that you have Python 2.4 installed. You give it a C++ file and the name of an abstract class defined in it,
and it will print the definition of the mock class for you. Due to the
complexity of the C++ language, this script may not always work, but
it can be quite handy when it does. For more details, read the [user documentation](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/source/browse/trunk/scripts/generator/README).
## Where to Put It ##
When you define a mock class, you need to decide where to put its definition. Some people put it in a `*_test.cc`. This is fine when the interface being mocked (say, `Foo`) is owned by the same person or team. Otherwise, when the owner of `Foo` changes it, your test could break. (You can't really expect `Foo`'s maintainer to fix every test that uses `Foo`, can you?)
So, the rule of thumb is: if you need to mock `Foo` and it's owned by others, define the mock class in `Foo`'s package (better, in a `testing` sub-package such that you can clearly separate production code and testing utilities), and put it in a `mock_foo.h`. Then everyone can reference `mock_foo.h` from their tests. If `Foo` ever changes, there is only one copy of `MockFoo` to change, and only tests that depend on the changed methods need to be fixed.
Another way to do it: you can introduce a thin layer `FooAdaptor` on top of `Foo` and code to this new interface. Since you own `FooAdaptor`, you can absorb changes in `Foo` much more easily. While this is more work initially, carefully choosing the adaptor interface can make your code easier to write and more readable (a net win in the long run), as you can choose `FooAdaptor` to fit your specific domain much better than `Foo` does.
# Using Mocks in Tests #
Once you have a mock class, using it is easy. The typical work flow is:
1. Import the Google Mock names from the `testing` namespace such that you can use them unqualified (You only have to do it once per file. Remember that namespaces are a good idea and good for your health.).
1. Create some mock objects.
1. Specify your expectations on them (How many times will a method be called? With what arguments? What should it do? etc.).
1. Exercise some code that uses the mocks; optionally, check the result using Google Test assertions. If a mock method is called more than expected or with wrong arguments, you'll get an error immediately.
1. When a mock is destructed, Google Mock will automatically check whether all expectations on it have been satisfied.
Here's an example:
```
#include "path/to/mock-turtle.h"
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
using ::testing::AtLeast; // #1
TEST(PainterTest, CanDrawSomething) {
MockTurtle turtle; // #2
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, PenDown()) // #3
.Times(AtLeast(1));
Painter painter(&turtle); // #4
EXPECT_TRUE(painter.DrawCircle(0, 0, 10));
} // #5
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
// The following line must be executed to initialize Google Mock
// (and Google Test) before running the tests.
::testing::InitGoogleMock(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
```
As you might have guessed, this test checks that `PenDown()` is called at least once. If the `painter` object didn't call this method, your test will fail with a message like this:
```
path/to/my_test.cc:119: Failure
Actual function call count doesn't match this expectation:
Actually: never called;
Expected: called at least once.
```
**Tip 1:** If you run the test from an Emacs buffer, you can hit `<Enter>` on the line number displayed in the error message to jump right to the failed expectation.
**Tip 2:** If your mock objects are never deleted, the final verification won't happen. Therefore it's a good idea to use a heap leak checker in your tests when you allocate mocks on the heap.
**Important note:** Google Mock requires expectations to be set **before** the mock functions are called, otherwise the behavior is **undefined**. In particular, you mustn't interleave `EXPECT_CALL()`s and calls to the mock functions.
This means `EXPECT_CALL()` should be read as expecting that a call will occur _in the future_, not that a call has occurred. Why does Google Mock work like that? Well, specifying the expectation beforehand allows Google Mock to report a violation as soon as it arises, when the context (stack trace, etc) is still available. This makes debugging much easier.
Admittedly, this test is contrived and doesn't do much. You can easily achieve the same effect without using Google Mock. However, as we shall reveal soon, Google Mock allows you to do _much more_ with the mocks.
## Using Google Mock with Any Testing Framework ##
If you want to use something other than Google Test (e.g. [CppUnit](http://apps.sourceforge.net/mediawiki/cppunit/index.php?title=Main_Page) or
[CxxTest](http://cxxtest.tigris.org/)) as your testing framework, just change the `main()` function in the previous section to:
```
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
// The following line causes Google Mock to throw an exception on failure,
// which will be interpreted by your testing framework as a test failure.
::testing::GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) = true;
::testing::InitGoogleMock(&argc, argv);
... whatever your testing framework requires ...
}
```
This approach has a catch: it makes Google Mock throw an exception
from a mock object's destructor sometimes. With some compilers, this
sometimes causes the test program to crash. You'll still be able to
notice that the test has failed, but it's not a graceful failure.
A better solution is to use Google Test's
[event listener API](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/AdvancedGuide#Extending_Google_Test_by_Handling_Test_Events)
to report a test failure to your testing framework properly. You'll need to
implement the `OnTestPartResult()` method of the event listener interface, but it
should be straightforward.
If this turns out to be too much work, we suggest that you stick with
Google Test, which works with Google Mock seamlessly (in fact, it is
technically part of Google Mock.). If there is a reason that you
cannot use Google Test, please let us know.
# Setting Expectations #
The key to using a mock object successfully is to set the _right expectations_ on it. If you set the expectations too strict, your test will fail as the result of unrelated changes. If you set them too loose, bugs can slip through. You want to do it just right such that your test can catch exactly the kind of bugs you intend it to catch. Google Mock provides the necessary means for you to do it "just right."
## General Syntax ##
In Google Mock we use the `EXPECT_CALL()` macro to set an expectation on a mock method. The general syntax is:
```
EXPECT_CALL(mock_object, method(matchers))
.Times(cardinality)
.WillOnce(action)
.WillRepeatedly(action);
```
The macro has two arguments: first the mock object, and then the method and its arguments. Note that the two are separated by a comma (`,`), not a period (`.`). (Why using a comma? The answer is that it was necessary for technical reasons.)
The macro can be followed by some optional _clauses_ that provide more information about the expectation. We'll discuss how each clause works in the coming sections.
This syntax is designed to make an expectation read like English. For example, you can probably guess that
```
using ::testing::Return;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.Times(5)
.WillOnce(Return(100))
.WillOnce(Return(150))
.WillRepeatedly(Return(200));
```
says that the `turtle` object's `GetX()` method will be called five times, it will return 100 the first time, 150 the second time, and then 200 every time. Some people like to call this style of syntax a Domain-Specific Language (DSL).
**Note:** Why do we use a macro to do this? It serves two purposes: first it makes expectations easily identifiable (either by `grep` or by a human reader), and second it allows Google Mock to include the source file location of a failed expectation in messages, making debugging easier.
## Matchers: What Arguments Do We Expect? ##
When a mock function takes arguments, we must specify what arguments we are expecting; for example:
```
// Expects the turtle to move forward by 100 units.
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(100));
```
Sometimes you may not want to be too specific (Remember that talk about tests being too rigid? Over specification leads to brittle tests and obscures the intent of tests. Therefore we encourage you to specify only what's necessary - no more, no less.). If you care to check that `Forward()` will be called but aren't interested in its actual argument, write `_` as the argument, which means "anything goes":
```
using ::testing::_;
...
// Expects the turtle to move forward.
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(_));
```
`_` is an instance of what we call **matchers**. A matcher is like a predicate and can test whether an argument is what we'd expect. You can use a matcher inside `EXPECT_CALL()` wherever a function argument is expected.
A list of built-in matchers can be found in the [CheatSheet](V1_7_CheatSheet.md). For example, here's the `Ge` (greater than or equal) matcher:
```
using ::testing::Ge;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(Ge(100)));
```
This checks that the turtle will be told to go forward by at least 100 units.
## Cardinalities: How Many Times Will It Be Called? ##
The first clause we can specify following an `EXPECT_CALL()` is `Times()`. We call its argument a **cardinality** as it tells _how many times_ the call should occur. It allows us to repeat an expectation many times without actually writing it as many times. More importantly, a cardinality can be "fuzzy", just like a matcher can be. This allows a user to express the intent of a test exactly.
An interesting special case is when we say `Times(0)`. You may have guessed - it means that the function shouldn't be called with the given arguments at all, and Google Mock will report a Google Test failure whenever the function is (wrongfully) called.
We've seen `AtLeast(n)` as an example of fuzzy cardinalities earlier. For the list of built-in cardinalities you can use, see the [CheatSheet](V1_7_CheatSheet.md).
The `Times()` clause can be omitted. **If you omit `Times()`, Google Mock will infer the cardinality for you.** The rules are easy to remember:
* If **neither** `WillOnce()` **nor** `WillRepeatedly()` is in the `EXPECT_CALL()`, the inferred cardinality is `Times(1)`.
* If there are `n WillOnce()`'s but **no** `WillRepeatedly()`, where `n` >= 1, the cardinality is `Times(n)`.
* If there are `n WillOnce()`'s and **one** `WillRepeatedly()`, where `n` >= 0, the cardinality is `Times(AtLeast(n))`.
**Quick quiz:** what do you think will happen if a function is expected to be called twice but actually called four times?
## Actions: What Should It Do? ##
Remember that a mock object doesn't really have a working implementation? We as users have to tell it what to do when a method is invoked. This is easy in Google Mock.
First, if the return type of a mock function is a built-in type or a pointer, the function has a **default action** (a `void` function will just return, a `bool` function will return `false`, and other functions will return 0). If you don't say anything, this behavior will be used.
Second, if a mock function doesn't have a default action, or the default action doesn't suit you, you can specify the action to be taken each time the expectation matches using a series of `WillOnce()` clauses followed by an optional `WillRepeatedly()`. For example,
```
using ::testing::Return;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.WillOnce(Return(100))
.WillOnce(Return(200))
.WillOnce(Return(300));
```
This says that `turtle.GetX()` will be called _exactly three times_ (Google Mock inferred this from how many `WillOnce()` clauses we've written, since we didn't explicitly write `Times()`), and will return 100, 200, and 300 respectively.
```
using ::testing::Return;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetY())
.WillOnce(Return(100))
.WillOnce(Return(200))
.WillRepeatedly(Return(300));
```
says that `turtle.GetY()` will be called _at least twice_ (Google Mock knows this as we've written two `WillOnce()` clauses and a `WillRepeatedly()` while having no explicit `Times()`), will return 100 the first time, 200 the second time, and 300 from the third time on.
Of course, if you explicitly write a `Times()`, Google Mock will not try to infer the cardinality itself. What if the number you specified is larger than there are `WillOnce()` clauses? Well, after all `WillOnce()`s are used up, Google Mock will do the _default_ action for the function every time (unless, of course, you have a `WillRepeatedly()`.).
What can we do inside `WillOnce()` besides `Return()`? You can return a reference using `ReturnRef(variable)`, or invoke a pre-defined function, among [others](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_7_CheatSheet#Actions).
**Important note:** The `EXPECT_CALL()` statement evaluates the action clause only once, even though the action may be performed many times. Therefore you must be careful about side effects. The following may not do what you want:
```
int n = 100;
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.Times(4)
.WillRepeatedly(Return(n++));
```
Instead of returning 100, 101, 102, ..., consecutively, this mock function will always return 100 as `n++` is only evaluated once. Similarly, `Return(new Foo)` will create a new `Foo` object when the `EXPECT_CALL()` is executed, and will return the same pointer every time. If you want the side effect to happen every time, you need to define a custom action, which we'll teach in the [CookBook](V1_7_CookBook.md).
Time for another quiz! What do you think the following means?
```
using ::testing::Return;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetY())
.Times(4)
.WillOnce(Return(100));
```
Obviously `turtle.GetY()` is expected to be called four times. But if you think it will return 100 every time, think twice! Remember that one `WillOnce()` clause will be consumed each time the function is invoked and the default action will be taken afterwards. So the right answer is that `turtle.GetY()` will return 100 the first time, but **return 0 from the second time on**, as returning 0 is the default action for `int` functions.
## Using Multiple Expectations ##
So far we've only shown examples where you have a single expectation. More realistically, you're going to specify expectations on multiple mock methods, which may be from multiple mock objects.
By default, when a mock method is invoked, Google Mock will search the expectations in the **reverse order** they are defined, and stop when an active expectation that matches the arguments is found (you can think of it as "newer rules override older ones."). If the matching expectation cannot take any more calls, you will get an upper-bound-violated failure. Here's an example:
```
using ::testing::_;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(_)); // #1
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(10)) // #2
.Times(2);
```
If `Forward(10)` is called three times in a row, the third time it will be an error, as the last matching expectation (#2) has been saturated. If, however, the third `Forward(10)` call is replaced by `Forward(20)`, then it would be OK, as now #1 will be the matching expectation.
**Side note:** Why does Google Mock search for a match in the _reverse_ order of the expectations? The reason is that this allows a user to set up the default expectations in a mock object's constructor or the test fixture's set-up phase and then customize the mock by writing more specific expectations in the test body. So, if you have two expectations on the same method, you want to put the one with more specific matchers **after** the other, or the more specific rule would be shadowed by the more general one that comes after it.
## Ordered vs Unordered Calls ##
By default, an expectation can match a call even though an earlier expectation hasn't been satisfied. In other words, the calls don't have to occur in the order the expectations are specified.
Sometimes, you may want all the expected calls to occur in a strict order. To say this in Google Mock is easy:
```
using ::testing::InSequence;...
TEST(FooTest, DrawsLineSegment) {
...
{
InSequence dummy;
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, PenDown());
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(100));
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, PenUp());
}
Foo();
}
```
By creating an object of type `InSequence`, all expectations in its scope are put into a _sequence_ and have to occur _sequentially_. Since we are just relying on the constructor and destructor of this object to do the actual work, its name is really irrelevant.
In this example, we test that `Foo()` calls the three expected functions in the order as written. If a call is made out-of-order, it will be an error.
(What if you care about the relative order of some of the calls, but not all of them? Can you specify an arbitrary partial order? The answer is ... yes! If you are impatient, the details can be found in the [CookBook](V1_7_CookBook#Expecting_Partially_Ordered_Calls.md).)
## All Expectations Are Sticky (Unless Said Otherwise) ##
Now let's do a quick quiz to see how well you can use this mock stuff already. How would you test that the turtle is asked to go to the origin _exactly twice_ (you want to ignore any other instructions it receives)?
After you've come up with your answer, take a look at ours and compare notes (solve it yourself first - don't cheat!):
```
using ::testing::_;...
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GoTo(_, _)) // #1
.Times(AnyNumber());
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GoTo(0, 0)) // #2
.Times(2);
```
Suppose `turtle.GoTo(0, 0)` is called three times. In the third time, Google Mock will see that the arguments match expectation #2 (remember that we always pick the last matching expectation). Now, since we said that there should be only two such calls, Google Mock will report an error immediately. This is basically what we've told you in the "Using Multiple Expectations" section above.
This example shows that **expectations in Google Mock are "sticky" by default**, in the sense that they remain active even after we have reached their invocation upper bounds. This is an important rule to remember, as it affects the meaning of the spec, and is **different** to how it's done in many other mocking frameworks (Why'd we do that? Because we think our rule makes the common cases easier to express and understand.).
Simple? Let's see if you've really understood it: what does the following code say?
```
using ::testing::Return;
...
for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) {
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.WillOnce(Return(10*i));
}
```
If you think it says that `turtle.GetX()` will be called `n` times and will return 10, 20, 30, ..., consecutively, think twice! The problem is that, as we said, expectations are sticky. So, the second time `turtle.GetX()` is called, the last (latest) `EXPECT_CALL()` statement will match, and will immediately lead to an "upper bound exceeded" error - this piece of code is not very useful!
One correct way of saying that `turtle.GetX()` will return 10, 20, 30, ..., is to explicitly say that the expectations are _not_ sticky. In other words, they should _retire_ as soon as they are saturated:
```
using ::testing::Return;
...
for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) {
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.WillOnce(Return(10*i))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
}
```
And, there's a better way to do it: in this case, we expect the calls to occur in a specific order, and we line up the actions to match the order. Since the order is important here, we should make it explicit using a sequence:
```
using ::testing::InSequence;
using ::testing::Return;
...
{
InSequence s;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
.WillOnce(Return(10*i))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
}
}
```
By the way, the other situation where an expectation may _not_ be sticky is when it's in a sequence - as soon as another expectation that comes after it in the sequence has been used, it automatically retires (and will never be used to match any call).
## Uninteresting Calls ##
A mock object may have many methods, and not all of them are that interesting. For example, in some tests we may not care about how many times `GetX()` and `GetY()` get called.
In Google Mock, if you are not interested in a method, just don't say anything about it. If a call to this method occurs, you'll see a warning in the test output, but it won't be a failure.
# What Now? #
Congratulations! You've learned enough about Google Mock to start using it. Now, you might want to join the [googlemock](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock) discussion group and actually write some tests using Google Mock - it will be fun. Hey, it may even be addictive - you've been warned.
Then, if you feel like increasing your mock quotient, you should move on to the [CookBook](V1_7_CookBook.md). You can learn many advanced features of Google Mock there -- and advance your level of enjoyment and testing bliss.

View File

@ -1,628 +0,0 @@
Please send your questions to the
[googlemock](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock) discussion
group. If you need help with compiler errors, make sure you have
tried [Google Mock Doctor](#How_am_I_supposed_to_make_sense_of_these_horrible_template_error.md) first.
## When I call a method on my mock object, the method for the real object is invoked instead. What's the problem? ##
In order for a method to be mocked, it must be _virtual_, unless you use the [high-perf dependency injection technique](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_7_CookBook#Mocking_Nonvirtual_Methods).
## I wrote some matchers. After I upgraded to a new version of Google Mock, they no longer compile. What's going on? ##
After version 1.4.0 of Google Mock was released, we had an idea on how
to make it easier to write matchers that can generate informative
messages efficiently. We experimented with this idea and liked what
we saw. Therefore we decided to implement it.
Unfortunately, this means that if you have defined your own matchers
by implementing `MatcherInterface` or using `MakePolymorphicMatcher()`,
your definitions will no longer compile. Matchers defined using the
`MATCHER*` family of macros are not affected.
Sorry for the hassle if your matchers are affected. We believe it's
in everyone's long-term interest to make this change sooner than
later. Fortunately, it's usually not hard to migrate an existing
matcher to the new API. Here's what you need to do:
If you wrote your matcher like this:
```
// Old matcher definition that doesn't work with the latest
// Google Mock.
using ::testing::MatcherInterface;
...
class MyWonderfulMatcher : public MatcherInterface<MyType> {
public:
...
virtual bool Matches(MyType value) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
return value.GetFoo() > 5;
}
...
};
```
you'll need to change it to:
```
// New matcher definition that works with the latest Google Mock.
using ::testing::MatcherInterface;
using ::testing::MatchResultListener;
...
class MyWonderfulMatcher : public MatcherInterface<MyType> {
public:
...
virtual bool MatchAndExplain(MyType value,
MatchResultListener* listener) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
return value.GetFoo() > 5;
}
...
};
```
(i.e. rename `Matches()` to `MatchAndExplain()` and give it a second
argument of type `MatchResultListener*`.)
If you were also using `ExplainMatchResultTo()` to improve the matcher
message:
```
// Old matcher definition that doesn't work with the lastest
// Google Mock.
using ::testing::MatcherInterface;
...
class MyWonderfulMatcher : public MatcherInterface<MyType> {
public:
...
virtual bool Matches(MyType value) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
return value.GetFoo() > 5;
}
virtual void ExplainMatchResultTo(MyType value,
::std::ostream* os) const {
// Prints some helpful information to os to help
// a user understand why value matches (or doesn't match).
*os << "the Foo property is " << value.GetFoo();
}
...
};
```
you should move the logic of `ExplainMatchResultTo()` into
`MatchAndExplain()`, using the `MatchResultListener` argument where
the `::std::ostream` was used:
```
// New matcher definition that works with the latest Google Mock.
using ::testing::MatcherInterface;
using ::testing::MatchResultListener;
...
class MyWonderfulMatcher : public MatcherInterface<MyType> {
public:
...
virtual bool MatchAndExplain(MyType value,
MatchResultListener* listener) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
*listener << "the Foo property is " << value.GetFoo();
return value.GetFoo() > 5;
}
...
};
```
If your matcher is defined using `MakePolymorphicMatcher()`:
```
// Old matcher definition that doesn't work with the latest
// Google Mock.
using ::testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher;
...
class MyGreatMatcher {
public:
...
bool Matches(MyType value) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
return value.GetBar() < 42;
}
...
};
... MakePolymorphicMatcher(MyGreatMatcher()) ...
```
you should rename the `Matches()` method to `MatchAndExplain()` and
add a `MatchResultListener*` argument (the same as what you need to do
for matchers defined by implementing `MatcherInterface`):
```
// New matcher definition that works with the latest Google Mock.
using ::testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher;
using ::testing::MatchResultListener;
...
class MyGreatMatcher {
public:
...
bool MatchAndExplain(MyType value,
MatchResultListener* listener) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
return value.GetBar() < 42;
}
...
};
... MakePolymorphicMatcher(MyGreatMatcher()) ...
```
If your polymorphic matcher uses `ExplainMatchResultTo()` for better
failure messages:
```
// Old matcher definition that doesn't work with the latest
// Google Mock.
using ::testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher;
...
class MyGreatMatcher {
public:
...
bool Matches(MyType value) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
return value.GetBar() < 42;
}
...
};
void ExplainMatchResultTo(const MyGreatMatcher& matcher,
MyType value,
::std::ostream* os) {
// Prints some helpful information to os to help
// a user understand why value matches (or doesn't match).
*os << "the Bar property is " << value.GetBar();
}
... MakePolymorphicMatcher(MyGreatMatcher()) ...
```
you'll need to move the logic inside `ExplainMatchResultTo()` to
`MatchAndExplain()`:
```
// New matcher definition that works with the latest Google Mock.
using ::testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher;
using ::testing::MatchResultListener;
...
class MyGreatMatcher {
public:
...
bool MatchAndExplain(MyType value,
MatchResultListener* listener) const {
// Returns true if value matches.
*listener << "the Bar property is " << value.GetBar();
return value.GetBar() < 42;
}
...
};
... MakePolymorphicMatcher(MyGreatMatcher()) ...
```
For more information, you can read these
[two](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_7_CookBook#Writing_New_Monomorphic_Matchers)
[recipes](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_7_CookBook#Writing_New_Polymorphic_Matchers)
from the cookbook. As always, you
are welcome to post questions on `googlemock@googlegroups.com` if you
need any help.
## When using Google Mock, do I have to use Google Test as the testing framework? I have my favorite testing framework and don't want to switch. ##
Google Mock works out of the box with Google Test. However, it's easy
to configure it to work with any testing framework of your choice.
[Here](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_7_ForDummies#Using_Google_Mock_with_Any_Testing_Framework) is how.
## How am I supposed to make sense of these horrible template errors? ##
If you are confused by the compiler errors gcc threw at you,
try consulting the _Google Mock Doctor_ tool first. What it does is to
scan stdin for gcc error messages, and spit out diagnoses on the
problems (we call them diseases) your code has.
To "install", run command:
```
alias gmd='<path to googlemock>/scripts/gmock_doctor.py'
```
To use it, do:
```
<your-favorite-build-command> <your-test> 2>&1 | gmd
```
For example:
```
make my_test 2>&1 | gmd
```
Or you can run `gmd` and copy-n-paste gcc's error messages to it.
## Can I mock a variadic function? ##
You cannot mock a variadic function (i.e. a function taking ellipsis
(`...`) arguments) directly in Google Mock.
The problem is that in general, there is _no way_ for a mock object to
know how many arguments are passed to the variadic method, and what
the arguments' types are. Only the _author of the base class_ knows
the protocol, and we cannot look into his head.
Therefore, to mock such a function, the _user_ must teach the mock
object how to figure out the number of arguments and their types. One
way to do it is to provide overloaded versions of the function.
Ellipsis arguments are inherited from C and not really a C++ feature.
They are unsafe to use and don't work with arguments that have
constructors or destructors. Therefore we recommend to avoid them in
C++ as much as possible.
## MSVC gives me warning C4301 or C4373 when I define a mock method with a const parameter. Why? ##
If you compile this using Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1:
```
class Foo {
...
virtual void Bar(const int i) = 0;
};
class MockFoo : public Foo {
...
MOCK_METHOD1(Bar, void(const int i));
};
```
You may get the following warning:
```
warning C4301: 'MockFoo::Bar': overriding virtual function only differs from 'Foo::Bar' by const/volatile qualifier
```
This is a MSVC bug. The same code compiles fine with gcc ,for
example. If you use Visual C++ 2008 SP1, you would get the warning:
```
warning C4373: 'MockFoo::Bar': virtual function overrides 'Foo::Bar', previous versions of the compiler did not override when parameters only differed by const/volatile qualifiers
```
In C++, if you _declare_ a function with a `const` parameter, the
`const` modifier is _ignored_. Therefore, the `Foo` base class above
is equivalent to:
```
class Foo {
...
virtual void Bar(int i) = 0; // int or const int? Makes no difference.
};
```
In fact, you can _declare_ Bar() with an `int` parameter, and _define_
it with a `const int` parameter. The compiler will still match them
up.
Since making a parameter `const` is meaningless in the method
_declaration_, we recommend to remove it in both `Foo` and `MockFoo`.
That should workaround the VC bug.
Note that we are talking about the _top-level_ `const` modifier here.
If the function parameter is passed by pointer or reference, declaring
the _pointee_ or _referee_ as `const` is still meaningful. For
example, the following two declarations are _not_ equivalent:
```
void Bar(int* p); // Neither p nor *p is const.
void Bar(const int* p); // p is not const, but *p is.
```
## I have a huge mock class, and Microsoft Visual C++ runs out of memory when compiling it. What can I do? ##
We've noticed that when the `/clr` compiler flag is used, Visual C++
uses 5~6 times as much memory when compiling a mock class. We suggest
to avoid `/clr` when compiling native C++ mocks.
## I can't figure out why Google Mock thinks my expectations are not satisfied. What should I do? ##
You might want to run your test with
`--gmock_verbose=info`. This flag lets Google Mock print a trace
of every mock function call it receives. By studying the trace,
you'll gain insights on why the expectations you set are not met.
## How can I assert that a function is NEVER called? ##
```
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(_))
.Times(0);
```
## I have a failed test where Google Mock tells me TWICE that a particular expectation is not satisfied. Isn't this redundant? ##
When Google Mock detects a failure, it prints relevant information
(the mock function arguments, the state of relevant expectations, and
etc) to help the user debug. If another failure is detected, Google
Mock will do the same, including printing the state of relevant
expectations.
Sometimes an expectation's state didn't change between two failures,
and you'll see the same description of the state twice. They are
however _not_ redundant, as they refer to _different points in time_.
The fact they are the same _is_ interesting information.
## I get a heap check failure when using a mock object, but using a real object is fine. What can be wrong? ##
Does the class (hopefully a pure interface) you are mocking have a
virtual destructor?
Whenever you derive from a base class, make sure its destructor is
virtual. Otherwise Bad Things will happen. Consider the following
code:
```
class Base {
public:
// Not virtual, but should be.
~Base() { ... }
...
};
class Derived : public Base {
public:
...
private:
std::string value_;
};
...
Base* p = new Derived;
...
delete p; // Surprise! ~Base() will be called, but ~Derived() will not
// - value_ is leaked.
```
By changing `~Base()` to virtual, `~Derived()` will be correctly
called when `delete p` is executed, and the heap checker
will be happy.
## The "newer expectations override older ones" rule makes writing expectations awkward. Why does Google Mock do that? ##
When people complain about this, often they are referring to code like:
```
// foo.Bar() should be called twice, return 1 the first time, and return
// 2 the second time. However, I have to write the expectations in the
// reverse order. This sucks big time!!!
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.WillOnce(Return(2))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.WillOnce(Return(1))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
```
The problem is that they didn't pick the **best** way to express the test's
intent.
By default, expectations don't have to be matched in _any_ particular
order. If you want them to match in a certain order, you need to be
explicit. This is Google Mock's (and jMock's) fundamental philosophy: it's
easy to accidentally over-specify your tests, and we want to make it
harder to do so.
There are two better ways to write the test spec. You could either
put the expectations in sequence:
```
// foo.Bar() should be called twice, return 1 the first time, and return
// 2 the second time. Using a sequence, we can write the expectations
// in their natural order.
{
InSequence s;
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.WillOnce(Return(1))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.WillOnce(Return(2))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
}
```
or you can put the sequence of actions in the same expectation:
```
// foo.Bar() should be called twice, return 1 the first time, and return
// 2 the second time.
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar())
.WillOnce(Return(1))
.WillOnce(Return(2))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
```
Back to the original questions: why does Google Mock search the
expectations (and `ON_CALL`s) from back to front? Because this
allows a user to set up a mock's behavior for the common case early
(e.g. in the mock's constructor or the test fixture's set-up phase)
and customize it with more specific rules later. If Google Mock
searches from front to back, this very useful pattern won't be
possible.
## Google Mock prints a warning when a function without EXPECT\_CALL is called, even if I have set its behavior using ON\_CALL. Would it be reasonable not to show the warning in this case? ##
When choosing between being neat and being safe, we lean toward the
latter. So the answer is that we think it's better to show the
warning.
Often people write `ON_CALL`s in the mock object's
constructor or `SetUp()`, as the default behavior rarely changes from
test to test. Then in the test body they set the expectations, which
are often different for each test. Having an `ON_CALL` in the set-up
part of a test doesn't mean that the calls are expected. If there's
no `EXPECT_CALL` and the method is called, it's possibly an error. If
we quietly let the call go through without notifying the user, bugs
may creep in unnoticed.
If, however, you are sure that the calls are OK, you can write
```
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(_))
.WillRepeatedly(...);
```
instead of
```
ON_CALL(foo, Bar(_))
.WillByDefault(...);
```
This tells Google Mock that you do expect the calls and no warning should be
printed.
Also, you can control the verbosity using the `--gmock_verbose` flag.
If you find the output too noisy when debugging, just choose a less
verbose level.
## How can I delete the mock function's argument in an action? ##
If you find yourself needing to perform some action that's not
supported by Google Mock directly, remember that you can define your own
actions using
[MakeAction()](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_7_CookBook#Writing_New_Actions) or
[MakePolymorphicAction()](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_7_CookBook#Writing_New_Polymorphic_Actions),
or you can write a stub function and invoke it using
[Invoke()](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_7_CookBook#Using_Functions_Methods_Functors).
## MOCK\_METHODn()'s second argument looks funny. Why don't you use the MOCK\_METHODn(Method, return\_type, arg\_1, ..., arg\_n) syntax? ##
What?! I think it's beautiful. :-)
While which syntax looks more natural is a subjective matter to some
extent, Google Mock's syntax was chosen for several practical advantages it
has.
Try to mock a function that takes a map as an argument:
```
virtual int GetSize(const map<int, std::string>& m);
```
Using the proposed syntax, it would be:
```
MOCK_METHOD1(GetSize, int, const map<int, std::string>& m);
```
Guess what? You'll get a compiler error as the compiler thinks that
`const map<int, std::string>& m` are **two**, not one, arguments. To work
around this you can use `typedef` to give the map type a name, but
that gets in the way of your work. Google Mock's syntax avoids this
problem as the function's argument types are protected inside a pair
of parentheses:
```
// This compiles fine.
MOCK_METHOD1(GetSize, int(const map<int, std::string>& m));
```
You still need a `typedef` if the return type contains an unprotected
comma, but that's much rarer.
Other advantages include:
1. `MOCK_METHOD1(Foo, int, bool)` can leave a reader wonder whether the method returns `int` or `bool`, while there won't be such confusion using Google Mock's syntax.
1. The way Google Mock describes a function type is nothing new, although many people may not be familiar with it. The same syntax was used in C, and the `function` library in `tr1` uses this syntax extensively. Since `tr1` will become a part of the new version of STL, we feel very comfortable to be consistent with it.
1. The function type syntax is also used in other parts of Google Mock's API (e.g. the action interface) in order to make the implementation tractable. A user needs to learn it anyway in order to utilize Google Mock's more advanced features. We'd as well stick to the same syntax in `MOCK_METHOD*`!
## My code calls a static/global function. Can I mock it? ##
You can, but you need to make some changes.
In general, if you find yourself needing to mock a static function,
it's a sign that your modules are too tightly coupled (and less
flexible, less reusable, less testable, etc). You are probably better
off defining a small interface and call the function through that
interface, which then can be easily mocked. It's a bit of work
initially, but usually pays for itself quickly.
This Google Testing Blog
[post](http://googletesting.blogspot.com/2008/06/defeat-static-cling.html)
says it excellently. Check it out.
## My mock object needs to do complex stuff. It's a lot of pain to specify the actions. Google Mock sucks! ##
I know it's not a question, but you get an answer for free any way. :-)
With Google Mock, you can create mocks in C++ easily. And people might be
tempted to use them everywhere. Sometimes they work great, and
sometimes you may find them, well, a pain to use. So, what's wrong in
the latter case?
When you write a test without using mocks, you exercise the code and
assert that it returns the correct value or that the system is in an
expected state. This is sometimes called "state-based testing".
Mocks are great for what some call "interaction-based" testing:
instead of checking the system state at the very end, mock objects
verify that they are invoked the right way and report an error as soon
as it arises, giving you a handle on the precise context in which the
error was triggered. This is often more effective and economical to
do than state-based testing.
If you are doing state-based testing and using a test double just to
simulate the real object, you are probably better off using a fake.
Using a mock in this case causes pain, as it's not a strong point for
mocks to perform complex actions. If you experience this and think
that mocks suck, you are just not using the right tool for your
problem. Or, you might be trying to solve the wrong problem. :-)
## I got a warning "Uninteresting function call encountered - default action taken.." Should I panic? ##
By all means, NO! It's just an FYI.
What it means is that you have a mock function, you haven't set any
expectations on it (by Google Mock's rule this means that you are not
interested in calls to this function and therefore it can be called
any number of times), and it is called. That's OK - you didn't say
it's not OK to call the function!
What if you actually meant to disallow this function to be called, but
forgot to write `EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar()).Times(0)`? While
one can argue that it's the user's fault, Google Mock tries to be nice and
prints you a note.
So, when you see the message and believe that there shouldn't be any
uninteresting calls, you should investigate what's going on. To make
your life easier, Google Mock prints the function name and arguments
when an uninteresting call is encountered.
## I want to define a custom action. Should I use Invoke() or implement the action interface? ##
Either way is fine - you want to choose the one that's more convenient
for your circumstance.
Usually, if your action is for a particular function type, defining it
using `Invoke()` should be easier; if your action can be used in
functions of different types (e.g. if you are defining
`Return(value)`), `MakePolymorphicAction()` is
easiest. Sometimes you want precise control on what types of
functions the action can be used in, and implementing
`ActionInterface` is the way to go here. See the implementation of
`Return()` in `include/gmock/gmock-actions.h` for an example.
## I'm using the set-argument-pointee action, and the compiler complains about "conflicting return type specified". What does it mean? ##
You got this error as Google Mock has no idea what value it should return
when the mock method is called. `SetArgPointee()` says what the
side effect is, but doesn't say what the return value should be. You
need `DoAll()` to chain a `SetArgPointee()` with a `Return()`.
See this [recipe](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_7_CookBook#Mocking_Side_Effects) for more details and an example.
## My question is not in your FAQ! ##
If you cannot find the answer to your question in this FAQ, there are
some other resources you can use:
1. read other [wiki pages](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/w/list),
1. search the mailing list [archive](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock/topics),
1. ask it on [googlemock@googlegroups.com](mailto:googlemock@googlegroups.com) and someone will answer it (to prevent spam, we require you to join the [discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock) before you can post.).
Please note that creating an issue in the
[issue tracker](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/issues/list) is _not_
a good way to get your answer, as it is monitored infrequently by a
very small number of people.
When asking a question, it's helpful to provide as much of the
following information as possible (people cannot help you if there's
not enough information in your question):
* the version (or the revision number if you check out from SVN directly) of Google Mock you use (Google Mock is under active development, so it's possible that your problem has been solved in a later version),
* your operating system,
* the name and version of your compiler,
* the complete command line flags you give to your compiler,
* the complete compiler error messages (if the question is about compilation),
* the _actual_ code (ideally, a minimal but complete program) that has the problem you encounter.

View File

@ -26,13 +26,14 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
// This file implements some commonly used actions.
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
@ -46,9 +47,10 @@
#include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
#if GTEST_HAS_STD_TYPE_TRAITS_ // Defined by gtest-port.h via gmock-port.h.
#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 // Defined by gtest-port.h via gmock-port.h.
#include <functional>
#include <type_traits>
#endif
#endif // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
namespace testing {
@ -96,7 +98,7 @@ struct BuiltInDefaultValueGetter<T, false> {
template <typename T>
class BuiltInDefaultValue {
public:
#if GTEST_HAS_STD_TYPE_TRAITS_
#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
// This function returns true iff type T has a built-in default value.
static bool Exists() {
return ::std::is_default_constructible<T>::value;
@ -107,7 +109,7 @@ class BuiltInDefaultValue {
T, ::std::is_default_constructible<T>::value>::Get();
}
#else // GTEST_HAS_STD_TYPE_TRAITS_
#else // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
// This function returns true iff type T has a built-in default value.
static bool Exists() {
return false;
@ -117,7 +119,7 @@ class BuiltInDefaultValue {
return BuiltInDefaultValueGetter<T, false>::Get();
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_TYPE_TRAITS_
#endif // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
};
// This partial specialization says that we use the same built-in
@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ template <typename T>
class BuiltInDefaultValue<T*> {
public:
static bool Exists() { return true; }
static T* Get() { return NULL; }
static T* Get() { return nullptr; }
};
// The following specializations define the default values for
@ -218,11 +220,11 @@ class DefaultValue {
// Unsets the default value for type T.
static void Clear() {
delete producer_;
producer_ = NULL;
producer_ = nullptr;
}
// Returns true iff the user has set the default value for type T.
static bool IsSet() { return producer_ != NULL; }
static bool IsSet() { return producer_ != nullptr; }
// Returns true if T has a default return value set by the user or there
// exists a built-in default value.
@ -234,8 +236,8 @@ class DefaultValue {
// otherwise returns the built-in default value. Requires that Exists()
// is true, which ensures that the return value is well-defined.
static T Get() {
return producer_ == NULL ?
internal::BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get() : producer_->Produce();
return producer_ == nullptr ? internal::BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get()
: producer_->Produce();
}
private:
@ -280,12 +282,10 @@ class DefaultValue<T&> {
}
// Unsets the default value for type T&.
static void Clear() {
address_ = NULL;
}
static void Clear() { address_ = nullptr; }
// Returns true iff the user has set the default value for type T&.
static bool IsSet() { return address_ != NULL; }
static bool IsSet() { return address_ != nullptr; }
// Returns true if T has a default return value set by the user or there
// exists a built-in default value.
@ -297,8 +297,8 @@ class DefaultValue<T&> {
// otherwise returns the built-in default value if there is one;
// otherwise aborts the process.
static T& Get() {
return address_ == NULL ?
internal::BuiltInDefaultValue<T&>::Get() : *address_;
return address_ == nullptr ? internal::BuiltInDefaultValue<T&>::Get()
: *address_;
}
private:
@ -316,11 +316,11 @@ class DefaultValue<void> {
// Points to the user-set default value for type T.
template <typename T>
typename DefaultValue<T>::ValueProducer* DefaultValue<T>::producer_ = NULL;
typename DefaultValue<T>::ValueProducer* DefaultValue<T>::producer_ = nullptr;
// Points to the user-set default value for type T&.
template <typename T>
T* DefaultValue<T&>::address_ = NULL;
T* DefaultValue<T&>::address_ = nullptr;
// Implement this interface to define an action for function type F.
template <typename F>
@ -359,15 +359,21 @@ class Action {
// Constructs a null Action. Needed for storing Action objects in
// STL containers.
Action() : impl_(NULL) {}
Action() {}
// Constructs an Action from its implementation. A NULL impl is
// used to represent the "do-default" action.
#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
// Construct an Action from a specified callable.
// This cannot take std::function directly, because then Action would not be
// directly constructible from lambda (it would require two conversions).
template <typename G,
typename = typename ::std::enable_if<
::std::is_constructible<::std::function<F>, G>::value>::type>
Action(G&& fun) : fun_(::std::forward<G>(fun)) {} // NOLINT
#endif
// Constructs an Action from its implementation.
explicit Action(ActionInterface<F>* impl) : impl_(impl) {}
// Copy constructor.
Action(const Action& action) : impl_(action.impl_) {}
// This constructor allows us to turn an Action<Func> object into an
// Action<F>, as long as F's arguments can be implicitly converted
// to Func's and Func's return type can be implicitly converted to
@ -376,7 +382,13 @@ class Action {
explicit Action(const Action<Func>& action);
// Returns true iff this is the DoDefault() action.
bool IsDoDefault() const { return impl_.get() == NULL; }
bool IsDoDefault() const {
#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
return impl_ == nullptr && fun_ == nullptr;
#else
return impl_ == NULL;
#endif
}
// Performs the action. Note that this method is const even though
// the corresponding method in ActionInterface is not. The reason
@ -384,14 +396,15 @@ class Action {
// another concrete action, not that the concrete action it binds to
// cannot change state. (Think of the difference between a const
// pointer and a pointer to const.)
Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
internal::Assert(
!IsDoDefault(), __FILE__, __LINE__,
"You are using DoDefault() inside a composite action like "
"DoAll() or WithArgs(). This is not supported for technical "
"reasons. Please instead spell out the default action, or "
"assign the default action to an Action variable and use "
"the variable in various places.");
Result Perform(ArgumentTuple args) const {
if (IsDoDefault()) {
internal::IllegalDoDefault(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
if (fun_ != nullptr) {
return internal::Apply(fun_, ::std::move(args));
}
#endif
return impl_->Perform(args);
}
@ -399,6 +412,18 @@ class Action {
template <typename F1, typename F2>
friend class internal::ActionAdaptor;
template <typename G>
friend class Action;
// In C++11, Action can be implemented either as a generic functor (through
// std::function), or legacy ActionInterface. In C++98, only ActionInterface
// is available. The invariants are as follows:
// * in C++98, impl_ is null iff this is the default action
// * in C++11, at most one of fun_ & impl_ may be nonnull; both are null iff
// this is the default action
#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
::std::function<F> fun_;
#endif
internal::linked_ptr<ActionInterface<F> > impl_;
};
@ -414,7 +439,7 @@ class Action {
// template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
// Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
// // Processes the arguments and returns a result, using
// // tr1::get<N>(args) to get the N-th (0-based) argument in the tuple.
// // std::get<N>(args) to get the N-th (0-based) argument in the tuple.
// }
// ...
// };
@ -530,6 +555,9 @@ struct ByMoveWrapper {
// statement, and conversion of the result of Return to Action<T(U)> is a
// good place for that.
//
// The real life example of the above scenario happens when an invocation
// of gtl::Container() is passed into Return.
//
template <typename R>
class ReturnAction {
public:
@ -749,7 +777,7 @@ class DoDefaultAction {
// This template type conversion operator allows DoDefault() to be
// used in any function.
template <typename F>
operator Action<F>() const { return Action<F>(NULL); }
operator Action<F>() const { return Action<F>(); } // NOLINT
};
// Implements the Assign action to set a given pointer referent to a
@ -810,7 +838,7 @@ class SetArgumentPointeeAction {
template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
void Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
CompileAssertTypesEqual<void, Result>();
*::testing::get<N>(args) = value_;
*::std::get<N>(args) = value_;
}
private:
@ -833,7 +861,7 @@ class SetArgumentPointeeAction<N, Proto, true> {
template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
void Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
CompileAssertTypesEqual<void, Result>();
::testing::get<N>(args)->CopyFrom(*proto_);
::std::get<N>(args)->CopyFrom(*proto_);
}
private:
@ -885,6 +913,28 @@ class InvokeMethodWithoutArgsAction {
GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(InvokeMethodWithoutArgsAction);
};
// Implements the InvokeWithoutArgs(callback) action.
template <typename CallbackType>
class InvokeCallbackWithoutArgsAction {
public:
// The c'tor takes ownership of the callback.
explicit InvokeCallbackWithoutArgsAction(CallbackType* callback)
: callback_(callback) {
callback->CheckIsRepeatable(); // Makes sure the callback is permanent.
}
// This type conversion operator template allows Invoke(callback) to
// be used wherever the callback's return type can be implicitly
// converted to that of the mock function.
template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) const { return callback_->Run(); }
private:
const internal::linked_ptr<CallbackType> callback_;
GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(InvokeCallbackWithoutArgsAction);
};
// Implements the IgnoreResult(action) action.
template <typename A>
class IgnoreResultAction {
@ -1029,9 +1079,9 @@ class DoBothAction {
// return sqrt(x*x + y*y);
// }
// ...
// EXEPCT_CALL(mock, Foo("abc", _, _))
// EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo("abc", _, _))
// .WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOriginWithLabel));
// EXEPCT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _))
// EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _))
// .WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOriginWithIndex));
//
// you could write
@ -1041,8 +1091,8 @@ class DoBothAction {
// return sqrt(x*x + y*y);
// }
// ...
// EXEPCT_CALL(mock, Foo("abc", _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin));
// EXEPCT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin));
// EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo("abc", _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin));
// EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin));
typedef internal::IgnoredValue Unused;
// This constructor allows us to turn an Action<From> object into an
@ -1052,7 +1102,14 @@ typedef internal::IgnoredValue Unused;
template <typename To>
template <typename From>
Action<To>::Action(const Action<From>& from)
: impl_(new internal::ActionAdaptor<To, From>(from)) {}
:
#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
fun_(from.fun_),
#endif
impl_(from.impl_ == nullptr
? nullptr
: new internal::ActionAdaptor<To, From>(from)) {
}
// Creates an action that returns 'value'. 'value' is passed by value
// instead of const reference - otherwise Return("string literal")

View File

@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
@ -35,6 +34,8 @@
// cardinalities can be defined by the user implementing the
// CardinalityInterface interface if necessary.
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_
@ -43,6 +44,9 @@
#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
/* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
namespace testing {
// To implement a cardinality Foo, define:
@ -144,4 +148,6 @@ inline Cardinality MakeCardinality(const CardinalityInterface* c) {
} // namespace testing
GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() // 4251
#endif // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
$$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
$$ This is a Pump source file. Please use Pump to convert it to
$$ This is a Pump source file. Please use Pump to convert it to
$$ gmock-generated-actions.h.
$$
$var n = 10 $$ The maximum arity we support.
@ -32,13 +32,14 @@ $$}} This meta comment fixes auto-indentation in editors.
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
// This file implements some commonly used variadic actions.
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
@ -49,41 +50,79 @@ namespace testing {
namespace internal {
// InvokeHelper<F> knows how to unpack an N-tuple and invoke an N-ary
// function or method with the unpacked values, where F is a function
// type that takes N arguments.
// function, method, or callback with the unpacked values, where F is
// a function type that takes N arguments.
template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
class InvokeHelper;
$var max_callback_arity = 5
$range i 0..n
$for i [[
$range j 1..i
$var types = [[$for j [[, typename A$j]]]]
$var as = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
$var args = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ args]]]]
$var gets = [[$for j, [[get<$(j - 1)>(args)]]]]
$var gets = [[$for j, [[std::get<$(j - 1)>(args)]]]]
template <typename R$types>
class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<$as> > {
class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<$as> > {
public:
template <typename Function>
static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<$as>&$args) {
static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<$as>&$args) {
return function($gets);
}
template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
MethodPtr method_ptr,
const ::testing::tuple<$as>&$args) {
const ::std::tuple<$as>&$args) {
return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)($gets);
}
$if i <= max_callback_arity [[
template <typename CallbackType>
static R InvokeCallback(CallbackType* callback,
const ::std::tuple<$as>&$args) {
return callback->Run($gets);
}
]] $else [[
// There is no InvokeCallback() for $i-tuples
]]
};
]]
// Implements the Invoke(callback) action.
template <typename CallbackType>
class InvokeCallbackAction {
public:
// The c'tor takes ownership of the callback.
explicit InvokeCallbackAction(CallbackType* callback)
: callback_(callback) {
callback->CheckIsRepeatable(); // Makes sure the callback is permanent.
}
// This type conversion operator template allows Invoke(callback) to
// be used wherever the callback's type is compatible with that of
// the mock function, i.e. if the mock function's arguments can be
// implicitly converted to the callback's arguments and the
// callback's result can be implicitly converted to the mock
// function's result.
template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
return InvokeHelper<Result, ArgumentTuple>::InvokeCallback(
callback_.get(), args);
}
private:
const linked_ptr<CallbackType> callback_;
};
// An INTERNAL macro for extracting the type of a tuple field. It's
// subject to change without notice - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE!
#define GMOCK_FIELD_(Tuple, N) \
typename ::testing::tuple_element<N, Tuple>::type
typename ::std::tuple_element<N, Tuple>::type
$range i 1..n
@ -91,14 +130,14 @@ $range i 1..n
// type of an n-ary function whose i-th (1-based) argument type is the
// k{i}-th (0-based) field of ArgumentTuple, which must be a tuple
// type, and whose return type is Result. For example,
// SelectArgs<int, ::testing::tuple<bool, char, double, long>, 0, 3>::type
// SelectArgs<int, ::std::tuple<bool, char, double, long>, 0, 3>::type
// is int(bool, long).
//
// SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, k1, k2, ..., k_n>::Select(args)
// returns the selected fields (k1, k2, ..., k_n) of args as a tuple.
// For example,
// SelectArgs<int, tuple<bool, char, double>, 2, 0>::Select(
// ::testing::make_tuple(true, 'a', 2.5))
// SelectArgs<int, std::tuple<bool, char, double>, 2, 0>::Select(
// ::std::make_tuple(true, 'a', 2.5))
// returns tuple (2.5, true).
//
// The numbers in list k1, k2, ..., k_n must be >= 0, where n can be
@ -111,7 +150,7 @@ class SelectArgs {
typedef Result type($for i, [[GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k$i)]]);
typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
return SelectedArgs($for i, [[get<k$i>(args)]]);
return SelectedArgs($for i, [[std::get<k$i>(args)]]);
}
};
@ -127,7 +166,7 @@ class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& [[]]
$if i == 1 [[/* args */]] $else [[args]]) {
return SelectedArgs($for j1, [[get<k$j1>(args)]]);
return SelectedArgs($for j1, [[std::get<k$j1>(args)]]);
}
};
@ -201,12 +240,12 @@ $range j 0..i-1
]]]]
$range j 0..i-1
$var As = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
$var as = [[$for j, [[get<$j>(args)]]]]
$var as = [[$for j, [[std::get<$j>(args)]]]]
$range k 1..n-i
$var eas = [[$for k, [[ExcessiveArg()]]]]
$var arg_list = [[$if (i==0) | (i==n) [[$as$eas]] $else [[$as, $eas]]]]
$template
static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<$As>& args) {
static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<$As>& args) {
return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<$As>(args, $arg_list);
}
@ -356,8 +395,8 @@ $range j2 2..i
//
// MORE INFORMATION:
//
// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'ACTION'
// on http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/CookBook.
// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'ACTION' on
// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md
$range i 0..n
$range k 0..n-1
@ -393,7 +432,7 @@ $for k [[, \
// ACTION_TEMPLATE(DuplicateArg,
// HAS_2_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k, typename, T),
// AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(output)) {
// *output = T(::testing::get<k>(args));
// *output = T(::std::get<k>(args));
// }
// ...
// int n;
@ -486,7 +525,7 @@ _VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]]) $for j [[, typename p$j##_type]]
$for i [[
$range j 0..i-1
#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_$i[[]]_VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]])\
($for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]])$if i>0 [[ : ]]$for j, [[p$j(gmock_p$j)]]
($for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]])$if i>0 [[ : ]]$for j, [[p$j(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p$j))]]
]]
@ -619,7 +658,7 @@ $var class_name = [[name##Action[[$if i==0 [[]] $elif i==1 [[P]]
$range j 0..i-1
$var ctor_param_list = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]]]]
$var param_types_and_names = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type p$j]]]]
$var inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(gmock_p$j)]]]]]]
$var inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(::testing::internal::forward<p$j##_type>(gmock_p$j))]]]]]]
$var param_field_decls = [[$for j
[[
@ -757,7 +796,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
::testing::get<k>(args)$for j [[, p$j]]);
::std::get<k>(args)$for j [[, p$j]]);
}
]]

View File

@ -30,13 +30,14 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
// This file implements function mockers of various arities.
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
@ -68,8 +69,8 @@ class FunctionMocker<R()> : public
typedef R F();
typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
MockSpec<F>& With() {
return this->current_spec();
MockSpec<F> With() {
return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple());
}
R Invoke() {
@ -88,9 +89,8 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1)> : public
typedef R F(A1);
typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1) {
this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1));
return this->current_spec();
MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1) {
return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1));
}
R Invoke(A1 a1) {
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1)> : public
// by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
// dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
// looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1));
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1)));
}
};
@ -109,9 +109,8 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2)> : public
typedef R F(A1, A2);
typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2) {
this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2));
return this->current_spec();
MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2) {
return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1, m2));
}
R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2) {
@ -119,7 +118,8 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2)> : public
// by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
// dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
// looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2));
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
internal::forward<A2>(a2)));
}
};
@ -130,10 +130,9 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3)> : public
typedef R F(A1, A2, A3);
typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
const Matcher<A3>& m3) {
this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3));
return this->current_spec();
return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3));
}
R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3) {
@ -141,7 +140,8 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3)> : public
// by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
// dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
// looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3));
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3)));
}
};
@ -152,10 +152,9 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4)> : public
typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4);
typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4) {
this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4));
return this->current_spec();
return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4));
}
R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4) {
@ -163,7 +162,9 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4)> : public
// by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
// dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
// looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4));
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
internal::forward<A4>(a4)));
}
};
@ -175,10 +176,9 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> : public
typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5);
typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5) {
this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5));
return this->current_spec();
return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5));
}
R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5) {
@ -186,7 +186,9 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> : public
// by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
// dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
// looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5));
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
internal::forward<A4>(a4), internal::forward<A5>(a5)));
}
};
@ -198,12 +200,10 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> : public
typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6);
typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
const Matcher<A6>& m6) {
this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5,
m6));
return this->current_spec();
return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6));
}
R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6) {
@ -211,7 +211,10 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> : public
// by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
// dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
// looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6));
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
internal::forward<A4>(a4), internal::forward<A5>(a5),
internal::forward<A6>(a6)));
}
};
@ -223,12 +226,10 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> : public
typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7);
typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
const Matcher<A6>& m6, const Matcher<A7>& m7) {
this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5,
m6, m7));
return this->current_spec();
return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7));
}
R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7) {
@ -236,7 +237,10 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> : public
// by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
// dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
// looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7));
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
internal::forward<A4>(a4), internal::forward<A5>(a5),
internal::forward<A6>(a6), internal::forward<A7>(a7)));
}
};
@ -248,12 +252,10 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> : public
typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8);
typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
const Matcher<A6>& m6, const Matcher<A7>& m7, const Matcher<A8>& m8) {
this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5,
m6, m7, m8));
return this->current_spec();
return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7, m8));
}
R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8) {
@ -261,7 +263,11 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> : public
// by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
// dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
// looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8));
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
internal::forward<A4>(a4), internal::forward<A5>(a5),
internal::forward<A6>(a6), internal::forward<A7>(a7),
internal::forward<A8>(a8)));
}
};
@ -273,13 +279,12 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> : public
typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9);
typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
const Matcher<A6>& m6, const Matcher<A7>& m7, const Matcher<A8>& m8,
const Matcher<A9>& m9) {
this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5,
m6, m7, m8, m9));
return this->current_spec();
return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7, m8,
m9));
}
R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8, A9 a9) {
@ -287,7 +292,11 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> : public
// by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
// dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
// looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9));
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
internal::forward<A4>(a4), internal::forward<A5>(a5),
internal::forward<A6>(a6), internal::forward<A7>(a7),
internal::forward<A8>(a8), internal::forward<A9>(a9)));
}
};
@ -300,13 +309,12 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10)> : public
typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10);
typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
const Matcher<A6>& m6, const Matcher<A7>& m7, const Matcher<A8>& m8,
const Matcher<A9>& m9, const Matcher<A10>& m10) {
this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5,
m6, m7, m8, m9, m10));
return this->current_spec();
return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7, m8,
m9, m10));
}
R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8, A9 a9,
@ -315,11 +323,67 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10)> : public
// by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
// dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
// looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9,
a10));
return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
internal::forward<A4>(a4), internal::forward<A5>(a5),
internal::forward<A6>(a6), internal::forward<A7>(a7),
internal::forward<A8>(a8), internal::forward<A9>(a9),
internal::forward<A10>(a10)));
}
};
// Removes the given pointer; this is a helper for the expectation setter method
// for parameterless matchers.
//
// We want to make sure that the user cannot set a parameterless expectation on
// overloaded methods, including methods which are overloaded on const. Example:
//
// class MockClass {
// MOCK_METHOD0(GetName, string&());
// MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(GetName, const string&());
// };
//
// TEST() {
// // This should be an error, as it's not clear which overload is expected.
// EXPECT_CALL(mock, GetName).WillOnce(ReturnRef(value));
// }
//
// Here are the generated expectation-setter methods:
//
// class MockClass {
// // Overload 1
// MockSpec<string&()> gmock_GetName() { ... }
// // Overload 2. Declared const so that the compiler will generate an
// // error when trying to resolve between this and overload 4 in
// // 'gmock_GetName(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)'.
// MockSpec<string&()> gmock_GetName(
// const WithoutMatchers&, const Function<string&()>*) const {
// // Removes const from this, calls overload 1
// return AdjustConstness_(this)->gmock_GetName();
// }
//
// // Overload 3
// const string& gmock_GetName() const { ... }
// // Overload 4
// MockSpec<const string&()> gmock_GetName(
// const WithoutMatchers&, const Function<const string&()>*) const {
// // Does not remove const, calls overload 3
// return AdjustConstness_const(this)->gmock_GetName();
// }
// }
//
template <typename MockType>
const MockType* AdjustConstness_const(const MockType* mock) {
return mock;
}
// Removes const from and returns the given pointer; this is a helper for the
// expectation setter method for parameterless matchers.
template <typename MockType>
MockType* AdjustConstness_(const MockType* mock) {
return const_cast<MockType*>(mock);
}
} // namespace internal
// The style guide prohibits "using" statements in a namespace scope
@ -356,18 +420,24 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
#define GMOCK_METHOD0_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size< \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size< \
tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
== 0), \
this_method_does_not_take_0_arguments); \
GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).Invoke(); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
gmock_##Method() constness { \
GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).With(); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
gmock_##Method(); \
} \
mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, \
Method)
@ -375,57 +445,78 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
#define GMOCK_METHOD1_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size< \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size< \
tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
== 1), \
this_method_does_not_take_1_argument); \
GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, \
Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
__VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1)); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1) constness { \
GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
} \
mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, \
Method)
// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
#define GMOCK_METHOD2_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size< \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size< \
tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
== 2), \
this_method_does_not_take_2_arguments); \
GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, \
Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
__VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2)); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2) constness { \
GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
} \
mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, \
Method)
// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
#define GMOCK_METHOD3_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size< \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size< \
tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
== 3), \
this_method_does_not_take_3_arguments); \
GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
gmock_a3); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, \
Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
__VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3)); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3) constness { \
@ -433,25 +524,36 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
gmock_a3); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
} \
mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, \
Method)
// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
#define GMOCK_METHOD4_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size< \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size< \
tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
== 4), \
this_method_does_not_take_4_arguments); \
GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
gmock_a3, gmock_a4); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, \
Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
__VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4)); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
@ -460,26 +562,39 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
gmock_a3, gmock_a4); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
} \
mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, \
Method)
// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
#define GMOCK_METHOD5_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size< \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size< \
tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
== 5), \
this_method_does_not_take_5_arguments); \
GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, \
Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
__VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5)); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
@ -489,27 +604,42 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
} \
mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, \
Method)
// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
#define GMOCK_METHOD6_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size< \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size< \
tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
== 6), \
this_method_does_not_take_6_arguments); \
GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, \
Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
__VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6)); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
@ -520,28 +650,44 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
} \
mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, \
Method)
// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
#define GMOCK_METHOD7_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size< \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size< \
tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
== 7), \
this_method_does_not_take_7_arguments); \
GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, \
Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
__VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a7)); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
@ -553,29 +699,47 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
} \
mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, \
Method)
// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
#define GMOCK_METHOD8_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size< \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size< \
tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
== 8), \
this_method_does_not_take_8_arguments); \
GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, \
Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
__VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a7), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a8)); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
@ -588,31 +752,50 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
} \
mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, \
Method)
// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
#define GMOCK_METHOD9_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size< \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size< \
tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
== 9), \
this_method_does_not_take_9_arguments); \
GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8, \
gmock_a9); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, \
Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
__VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a7), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a8), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a9)); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
@ -627,32 +810,52 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8, \
gmock_a9); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
} \
mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, \
Method)
// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
#define GMOCK_METHOD10_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a10) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size< \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, \
__VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9, \
GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a10) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size< \
tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
== 10), \
this_method_does_not_take_10_arguments); \
GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8, gmock_a9, \
gmock_a10); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, \
Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
__VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a7), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a8), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a9), \
::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a10)); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
@ -669,6 +872,21 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8, gmock_a9, \
gmock_a10); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
} \
mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, \
Method)
@ -880,7 +1098,7 @@ class MockFunction<R()> {
MOCK_METHOD0_T(Call, R());
#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
std::function<R()> AsStdFunction() {
::std::function<R()> AsStdFunction() {
return [this]() -> R {
return this->Call();
};
@ -899,9 +1117,9 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0)> {
MOCK_METHOD1_T(Call, R(A0));
#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
std::function<R(A0)> AsStdFunction() {
::std::function<R(A0)> AsStdFunction() {
return [this](A0 a0) -> R {
return this->Call(a0);
return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0));
};
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
@ -918,9 +1136,9 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0, A1)> {
MOCK_METHOD2_T(Call, R(A0, A1));
#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
std::function<R(A0, A1)> AsStdFunction() {
::std::function<R(A0, A1)> AsStdFunction() {
return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1) -> R {
return this->Call(a0, a1);
return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1));
};
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
@ -937,9 +1155,10 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2)> {
MOCK_METHOD3_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2));
#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
std::function<R(A0, A1, A2)> AsStdFunction() {
::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2)> AsStdFunction() {
return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2) -> R {
return this->Call(a0, a1, a2);
return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
::std::forward<A2>(a2));
};
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
@ -956,9 +1175,10 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3)> {
MOCK_METHOD4_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3));
#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3)> AsStdFunction() {
::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3)> AsStdFunction() {
return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3) -> R {
return this->Call(a0, a1, a2, a3);
return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3));
};
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
@ -976,9 +1196,11 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4)> {
MOCK_METHOD5_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4));
#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4)> AsStdFunction() {
::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4)> AsStdFunction() {
return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4) -> R {
return this->Call(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4);
return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3),
::std::forward<A4>(a4));
};
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
@ -996,9 +1218,11 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> {
MOCK_METHOD6_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5));
#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> AsStdFunction() {
::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> AsStdFunction() {
return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5) -> R {
return this->Call(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3),
::std::forward<A4>(a4), ::std::forward<A5>(a5));
};
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
@ -1016,9 +1240,12 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> {
MOCK_METHOD7_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6));
#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> AsStdFunction() {
::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> AsStdFunction() {
return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6) -> R {
return this->Call(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6);
return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3),
::std::forward<A4>(a4), ::std::forward<A5>(a5),
::std::forward<A6>(a6));
};
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
@ -1036,9 +1263,12 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> {
MOCK_METHOD8_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7));
#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> AsStdFunction() {
::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> AsStdFunction() {
return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7) -> R {
return this->Call(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7);
return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3),
::std::forward<A4>(a4), ::std::forward<A5>(a5),
::std::forward<A6>(a6), ::std::forward<A7>(a7));
};
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
@ -1056,10 +1286,14 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> {
MOCK_METHOD9_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8));
#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> AsStdFunction() {
::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> AsStdFunction() {
return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7,
A8 a8) -> R {
return this->Call(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8);
return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3),
::std::forward<A4>(a4), ::std::forward<A5>(a5),
::std::forward<A6>(a6), ::std::forward<A7>(a7),
::std::forward<A8>(a8));
};
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
@ -1078,10 +1312,14 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> {
MOCK_METHOD10_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9));
#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> AsStdFunction() {
::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> AsStdFunction() {
return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7,
A8 a8, A9 a9) -> R {
return this->Call(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9);
return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3),
::std::forward<A4>(a4), ::std::forward<A5>(a5),
::std::forward<A6>(a6), ::std::forward<A7>(a7),
::std::forward<A8>(a8), ::std::forward<A9>(a9));
};
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
$$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
$$ This is a Pump source file. Please use Pump to convert it to
$$ gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.
$$ This is a Pump source file. Please use Pump to convert
$$ it to gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.
$$
$var n = 10 $$ The maximum arity we support.
// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
@ -31,13 +31,14 @@ $var n = 10 $$ The maximum arity we support.
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
// This file implements function mockers of various arities.
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ $for i [[
$range j 1..i
$var typename_As = [[$for j [[, typename A$j]]]]
$var As = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
$var as = [[$for j, [[a$j]]]]
$var as = [[$for j, [[internal::forward<A$j>(a$j)]]]]
$var Aas = [[$for j, [[A$j a$j]]]]
$var ms = [[$for j, [[m$j]]]]
$var matchers = [[$for j, [[const Matcher<A$j>& m$j]]]]
@ -79,13 +80,8 @@ class FunctionMocker<R($As)> : public
typedef R F($As);
typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
MockSpec<F>& With($matchers) {
$if i >= 1 [[
this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple($ms));
]]
return this->current_spec();
MockSpec<F> With($matchers) {
return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple($ms));
}
R Invoke($Aas) {
@ -99,6 +95,58 @@ $if i >= 1 [[
]]
// Removes the given pointer; this is a helper for the expectation setter method
// for parameterless matchers.
//
// We want to make sure that the user cannot set a parameterless expectation on
// overloaded methods, including methods which are overloaded on const. Example:
//
// class MockClass {
// MOCK_METHOD0(GetName, string&());
// MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(GetName, const string&());
// };
//
// TEST() {
// // This should be an error, as it's not clear which overload is expected.
// EXPECT_CALL(mock, GetName).WillOnce(ReturnRef(value));
// }
//
// Here are the generated expectation-setter methods:
//
// class MockClass {
// // Overload 1
// MockSpec<string&()> gmock_GetName() { ... }
// // Overload 2. Declared const so that the compiler will generate an
// // error when trying to resolve between this and overload 4 in
// // 'gmock_GetName(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)'.
// MockSpec<string&()> gmock_GetName(
// const WithoutMatchers&, const Function<string&()>*) const {
// // Removes const from this, calls overload 1
// return AdjustConstness_(this)->gmock_GetName();
// }
//
// // Overload 3
// const string& gmock_GetName() const { ... }
// // Overload 4
// MockSpec<const string&()> gmock_GetName(
// const WithoutMatchers&, const Function<const string&()>*) const {
// // Does not remove const, calls overload 3
// return AdjustConstness_const(this)->gmock_GetName();
// }
// }
//
template <typename MockType>
const MockType* AdjustConstness_const(const MockType* mock) {
return mock;
}
// Removes const from and returns the given pointer; this is a helper for the
// expectation setter method for parameterless matchers.
template <typename MockType>
MockType* AdjustConstness_(const MockType* mock) {
return const_cast<MockType*>(mock);
}
} // namespace internal
// The style guide prohibits "using" statements in a namespace scope
@ -134,26 +182,35 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
$for i [[
$range j 1..i
$var arg_as = [[$for j, \
[[GMOCK_ARG_(tn, $j, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a$j]]]]
$var as = [[$for j, [[gmock_a$j]]]]
$var matcher_as = [[$for j, \
$var arg_as = [[$for j, [[GMOCK_ARG_(tn, $j, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a$j]]]]
$var as = [[$for j, \
[[::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, $j, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a$j)]]]]
$var matcher_arg_as = [[$for j, \
[[GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, $j, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a$j]]]]
$var matcher_as = [[$for j, [[gmock_a$j]]]]
$var anything_matchers = [[$for j, \
[[::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, $j, __VA_ARGS__)>()]]]]
// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
#define GMOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
$arg_as) constness { \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size< \
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size< \
tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value == $i), \
this_method_does_not_take_$i[[]]_argument[[$if i != 1 [[s]]]]); \
GMOCK_MOCKER_($i, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_($i, constness, Method).Invoke($as); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
gmock_##Method($matcher_as) constness { \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
gmock_##Method($matcher_arg_as) constness { \
GMOCK_MOCKER_($i, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_($i, constness, Method).With($as); \
return GMOCK_MOCKER_($i, constness, Method).With($matcher_as); \
} \
::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
gmock_##Method($anything_matchers); \
} \
mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_($i, constness, Method)
@ -263,7 +320,7 @@ class MockFunction;
$for i [[
$range j 0..i-1
$var ArgTypes = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
$var ArgNames = [[$for j, [[a$j]]]]
$var ArgValues = [[$for j, [[::std::forward<A$j>(a$j)]]]]
$var ArgDecls = [[$for j, [[A$j a$j]]]]
template <typename R$for j [[, typename A$j]]>
class MockFunction<R($ArgTypes)> {
@ -273,9 +330,9 @@ class MockFunction<R($ArgTypes)> {
MOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_T(Call, R($ArgTypes));
#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
std::function<R($ArgTypes)> AsStdFunction() {
::std::function<R($ArgTypes)> AsStdFunction() {
return [this]($ArgDecls) -> R {
return this->Call($ArgNames);
return this->Call($ArgValues);
};
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
$$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
$$ This is a Pump source file. Please use Pump to convert it to
$$ gmock-generated-actions.h.
$$ This is a Pump source file. Please use Pump to convert
$$ it to gmock-generated-matchers.h.
$$
$var n = 10 $$ The maximum arity we support.
$$ }} This line fixes auto-indentation of the following code in Emacs.
@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ $$ }} This line fixes auto-indentation of the following code in Emacs.
//
// This file implements some commonly used variadic matchers.
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_
@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ $range i 0..n-1
// The type of the i-th (0-based) field of Tuple.
#define GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, i) \
typename ::testing::tuple_element<i, Tuple>::type
typename ::std::tuple_element<i, Tuple>::type
// TupleFields<Tuple, k0, ..., kn> is for selecting fields from a
// tuple of type Tuple. It has two members:
@ -61,10 +63,11 @@ $range i 0..n-1
// type: a tuple type whose i-th field is the ki-th field of Tuple.
// GetSelectedFields(t): returns fields k0, ..., and kn of t as a tuple.
//
// For example, in class TupleFields<tuple<bool, char, int>, 2, 0>, we have:
// For example, in class TupleFields<std::tuple<bool, char, int>, 2, 0>,
// we have:
//
// type is tuple<int, bool>, and
// GetSelectedFields(make_tuple(true, 'a', 42)) is (42, true).
// type is std::tuple<int, bool>, and
// GetSelectedFields(std::make_tuple(true, 'a', 42)) is (42, true).
template <class Tuple$for i [[, int k$i = -1]]>
class TupleFields;
@ -73,9 +76,9 @@ class TupleFields;
template <class Tuple$for i [[, int k$i]]>
class TupleFields {
public:
typedef ::testing::tuple<$for i, [[GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k$i)]]> type;
typedef ::std::tuple<$for i, [[GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k$i)]]> type;
static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
return type($for i, [[get<k$i>(t)]]);
return type($for i, [[std::get<k$i>(t)]]);
}
};
@ -89,9 +92,9 @@ $range k 0..n-1
template <class Tuple$for j [[, int k$j]]>
class TupleFields<Tuple, $for k, [[$if k < i [[k$k]] $else [[-1]]]]> {
public:
typedef ::testing::tuple<$for j, [[GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k$j)]]> type;
typedef ::std::tuple<$for j, [[GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k$j)]]> type;
static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& $if i==0 [[/* t */]] $else [[t]]) {
return type($for j, [[get<k$j>(t)]]);
return type($for j, [[std::get<k$j>(t)]]);
}
};
@ -185,66 +188,6 @@ class ArgsMatcher {
GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ArgsMatcher);
};
// A set of metafunctions for computing the result type of AllOf.
// AllOf(m1, ..., mN) returns
// AllOfResultN<decltype(m1), ..., decltype(mN)>::type.
// Although AllOf isn't defined for one argument, AllOfResult1 is defined
// to simplify the implementation.
template <typename M1>
struct AllOfResult1 {
typedef M1 type;
};
$range i 1..n
$range i 2..n
$for i [[
$range j 2..i
$var m = i/2
$range k 1..m
$range t m+1..i
template <typename M1$for j [[, typename M$j]]>
struct AllOfResult$i {
typedef BothOfMatcher<
typename AllOfResult$m<$for k, [[M$k]]>::type,
typename AllOfResult$(i-m)<$for t, [[M$t]]>::type
> type;
};
]]
// A set of metafunctions for computing the result type of AnyOf.
// AnyOf(m1, ..., mN) returns
// AnyOfResultN<decltype(m1), ..., decltype(mN)>::type.
// Although AnyOf isn't defined for one argument, AnyOfResult1 is defined
// to simplify the implementation.
template <typename M1>
struct AnyOfResult1 {
typedef M1 type;
};
$range i 1..n
$range i 2..n
$for i [[
$range j 2..i
$var m = i/2
$range k 1..m
$range t m+1..i
template <typename M1$for j [[, typename M$j]]>
struct AnyOfResult$i {
typedef EitherOfMatcher<
typename AnyOfResult$m<$for k, [[M$k]]>::type,
typename AnyOfResult$(i-m)<$for t, [[M$t]]>::type
> type;
};
]]
} // namespace internal
// Args<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(a_matcher) matches a tuple if the selected
@ -261,112 +204,6 @@ Args(const InnerMatcher& matcher) {
}
]]
// ElementsAre(e_1, e_2, ... e_n) matches an STL-style container with
// n elements, where the i-th element in the container must
// match the i-th argument in the list. Each argument of
// ElementsAre() can be either a value or a matcher. We support up to
// $n arguments.
//
// The use of DecayArray in the implementation allows ElementsAre()
// to accept string literals, whose type is const char[N], but we
// want to treat them as const char*.
//
// NOTE: Since ElementsAre() cares about the order of the elements, it
// must not be used with containers whose elements's order is
// undefined (e.g. hash_map).
$range i 0..n
$for i [[
$range j 1..i
$if i>0 [[
template <$for j, [[typename T$j]]>
]]
inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher<
::testing::tuple<
$for j, [[
typename internal::DecayArray<T$j[[]]>::type]]> >
ElementsAre($for j, [[const T$j& e$j]]) {
typedef ::testing::tuple<
$for j, [[
typename internal::DecayArray<T$j[[]]>::type]]> Args;
return internal::ElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args($for j, [[e$j]]));
}
]]
// UnorderedElementsAre(e_1, e_2, ..., e_n) is an ElementsAre extension
// that matches n elements in any order. We support up to n=$n arguments.
$range i 0..n
$for i [[
$range j 1..i
$if i>0 [[
template <$for j, [[typename T$j]]>
]]
inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<
::testing::tuple<
$for j, [[
typename internal::DecayArray<T$j[[]]>::type]]> >
UnorderedElementsAre($for j, [[const T$j& e$j]]) {
typedef ::testing::tuple<
$for j, [[
typename internal::DecayArray<T$j[[]]>::type]]> Args;
return internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args($for j, [[e$j]]));
}
]]
// AllOf(m1, m2, ..., mk) matches any value that matches all of the given
// sub-matchers. AllOf is called fully qualified to prevent ADL from firing.
$range i 2..n
$for i [[
$range j 1..i
$var m = i/2
$range k 1..m
$range t m+1..i
template <$for j, [[typename M$j]]>
inline typename internal::AllOfResult$i<$for j, [[M$j]]>::type
AllOf($for j, [[M$j m$j]]) {
return typename internal::AllOfResult$i<$for j, [[M$j]]>::type(
$if m == 1 [[m1]] $else [[::testing::AllOf($for k, [[m$k]])]],
$if m+1 == i [[m$i]] $else [[::testing::AllOf($for t, [[m$t]])]]);
}
]]
// AnyOf(m1, m2, ..., mk) matches any value that matches any of the given
// sub-matchers. AnyOf is called fully qualified to prevent ADL from firing.
$range i 2..n
$for i [[
$range j 1..i
$var m = i/2
$range k 1..m
$range t m+1..i
template <$for j, [[typename M$j]]>
inline typename internal::AnyOfResult$i<$for j, [[M$j]]>::type
AnyOf($for j, [[M$j m$j]]) {
return typename internal::AnyOfResult$i<$for j, [[M$j]]>::type(
$if m == 1 [[m1]] $else [[::testing::AnyOf($for k, [[m$k]])]],
$if m+1 == i [[m$i]] $else [[::testing::AnyOf($for t, [[m$t]])]]);
}
]]
} // namespace testing
@ -479,7 +316,7 @@ $$ // show up in the generated code.
// using testing::PrintToString;
//
// MATCHER_P2(InClosedRange, low, hi,
// string(negation ? "is not" : "is") + " in range [" +
// std::string(negation ? "is not" : "is") + " in range [" +
// PrintToString(low) + ", " + PrintToString(hi) + "]") {
// return low <= arg && arg <= hi;
// }
@ -587,7 +424,8 @@ $$ // show up in the generated code.
// ================
//
// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'MATCHER'
// on http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/CookBook.
// on
// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md
$range i 0..n
$for i
@ -604,32 +442,34 @@ $var template = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[
]]]]
$var ctor_param_list = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]]]]
$var impl_ctor_param_list = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]]]]
$var impl_inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(gmock_p$j)]]]]]]
$var inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(gmock_p$j)]]]]]]
$var impl_inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p$j))]]]]]]
$var inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p$j))]]]]]]
$var params = [[$for j, [[p$j]]]]
$var param_types = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[<$for j, [[p$j##_type]]>]]]]
$var param_types_and_names = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type p$j]]]]
$var param_field_decls = [[$for j
[[
p$j##_type p$j;\
p$j##_type const p$j;\
]]]]
$var param_field_decls2 = [[$for j
[[
p$j##_type p$j;\
p$j##_type const p$j;\
]]]]
#define $macro_name(name$for j [[, p$j]], description)\$template
class $class_name {\
public:\
template <typename arg_type>\
class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<arg_type> {\
class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
public:\
[[$if i==1 [[explicit ]]]]gmock_Impl($impl_ctor_param_list)\
$impl_inits {}\
virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
arg_type arg, ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
*gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
}\
@ -637,16 +477,16 @@ $var param_field_decls2 = [[$for j
*gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
}\$param_field_decls
private:\
::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
if (!gmock_description.empty())\
::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
return gmock_description;\
}\
return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
negation, #name, \
::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
::testing::tuple<$for j, [[p$j##_type]]>($for j, [[p$j]])));\
::std::tuple<$for j, [[p$j##_type]]>($for j, [[p$j]])));\
}\
GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
};\
template <typename arg_type>\
operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
@ -656,14 +496,13 @@ $var param_field_decls2 = [[$for j
[[$if i==1 [[explicit ]]]]$class_name($ctor_param_list)$inits {\
}\$param_field_decls2
private:\
GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_($class_name);\
};\$template
inline $class_name$param_types name($param_types_and_names) {\
return $class_name$param_types($params);\
}\$template
template <typename arg_type>\
bool $class_name$param_types::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
arg_type arg, \
GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
const
]]

View File

@ -30,8 +30,7 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Implements class templates NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock.
//
@ -51,10 +50,9 @@
// NiceMock<MockFoo>.
//
// NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock "inherit" the constructors of
// their respective base class, with up-to 10 arguments. Therefore
// you can write NiceMock<MockFoo>(5, "a") to construct a nice mock
// where MockFoo has a constructor that accepts (int, const char*),
// for example.
// their respective base class. Therefore you can write
// NiceMock<MockFoo>(5, "a") to construct a nice mock where MockFoo
// has a constructor that accepts (int, const char*), for example.
//
// A known limitation is that NiceMock<MockFoo>, NaggyMock<MockFoo>,
// and StrictMock<MockFoo> only works for mock methods defined using
@ -63,10 +61,8 @@
// or "strict" modifier may not affect it, depending on the compiler.
// In particular, nesting NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock is NOT
// supported.
//
// Another known limitation is that the constructors of the base mock
// cannot have arguments passed by non-const reference, which are
// banned by the Google C++ style guide anyway.
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
@ -79,15 +75,35 @@ namespace testing {
template <class MockClass>
class NiceMock : public MockClass {
public:
// We don't factor out the constructor body to a common method, as
// we have to avoid a possible clash with members of MockClass.
NiceMock() {
NiceMock() : MockClass() {
::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}
// C++ doesn't (yet) allow inheritance of constructors, so we have
// to define it for each arity.
#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
// Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
// declaration, which would preserve their visibility. However, many existing
// tests rely on the fact that current implementation reexports protected
// constructors as public. These tests would need to be cleaned up first.
// Single argument constructor is special-cased so that it can be
// made explicit.
template <typename A>
explicit NiceMock(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}
template <typename A1, typename A2, typename... An>
NiceMock(A1&& arg1, A2&& arg2, An&&... args)
: MockClass(std::forward<A1>(arg1), std::forward<A2>(arg2),
std::forward<An>(args)...) {
::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}
#else
// C++98 doesn't have variadic templates, so we have to define one
// for each arity.
template <typename A1>
explicit NiceMock(const A1& a1) : MockClass(a1) {
::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
@ -163,7 +179,9 @@ class NiceMock : public MockClass {
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}
virtual ~NiceMock() {
#endif // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
~NiceMock() {
::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}
@ -175,15 +193,35 @@ class NiceMock : public MockClass {
template <class MockClass>
class NaggyMock : public MockClass {
public:
// We don't factor out the constructor body to a common method, as
// we have to avoid a possible clash with members of MockClass.
NaggyMock() {
NaggyMock() : MockClass() {
::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}
// C++ doesn't (yet) allow inheritance of constructors, so we have
// to define it for each arity.
#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
// Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
// declaration, which would preserve their visibility. However, many existing
// tests rely on the fact that current implementation reexports protected
// constructors as public. These tests would need to be cleaned up first.
// Single argument constructor is special-cased so that it can be
// made explicit.
template <typename A>
explicit NaggyMock(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}
template <typename A1, typename A2, typename... An>
NaggyMock(A1&& arg1, A2&& arg2, An&&... args)
: MockClass(std::forward<A1>(arg1), std::forward<A2>(arg2),
std::forward<An>(args)...) {
::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}
#else
// C++98 doesn't have variadic templates, so we have to define one
// for each arity.
template <typename A1>
explicit NaggyMock(const A1& a1) : MockClass(a1) {
::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
@ -259,7 +297,9 @@ class NaggyMock : public MockClass {
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}
virtual ~NaggyMock() {
#endif // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
~NaggyMock() {
::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}
@ -271,15 +311,35 @@ class NaggyMock : public MockClass {
template <class MockClass>
class StrictMock : public MockClass {
public:
// We don't factor out the constructor body to a common method, as
// we have to avoid a possible clash with members of MockClass.
StrictMock() {
StrictMock() : MockClass() {
::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}
// C++ doesn't (yet) allow inheritance of constructors, so we have
// to define it for each arity.
#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
// Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
// declaration, which would preserve their visibility. However, many existing
// tests rely on the fact that current implementation reexports protected
// constructors as public. These tests would need to be cleaned up first.
// Single argument constructor is special-cased so that it can be
// made explicit.
template <typename A>
explicit StrictMock(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}
template <typename A1, typename A2, typename... An>
StrictMock(A1&& arg1, A2&& arg2, An&&... args)
: MockClass(std::forward<A1>(arg1), std::forward<A2>(arg2),
std::forward<An>(args)...) {
::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}
#else
// C++98 doesn't have variadic templates, so we have to define one
// for each arity.
template <typename A1>
explicit StrictMock(const A1& a1) : MockClass(a1) {
::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
@ -355,7 +415,9 @@ class StrictMock : public MockClass {
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}
virtual ~StrictMock() {
#endif // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
~StrictMock() {
::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
$$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
$$ This is a Pump source file. Please use Pump to convert it to
$$ gmock-generated-nice-strict.h.
$$ This is a Pump source file. Please use Pump to convert
$$ it to gmock-generated-nice-strict.h.
$$
$var n = 10 $$ The maximum arity we support.
// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ $var n = 10 $$ The maximum arity we support.
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Implements class templates NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock.
//
@ -52,10 +51,9 @@ $var n = 10 $$ The maximum arity we support.
// NiceMock<MockFoo>.
//
// NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock "inherit" the constructors of
// their respective base class, with up-to $n arguments. Therefore
// you can write NiceMock<MockFoo>(5, "a") to construct a nice mock
// where MockFoo has a constructor that accepts (int, const char*),
// for example.
// their respective base class. Therefore you can write
// NiceMock<MockFoo>(5, "a") to construct a nice mock where MockFoo
// has a constructor that accepts (int, const char*), for example.
//
// A known limitation is that NiceMock<MockFoo>, NaggyMock<MockFoo>,
// and StrictMock<MockFoo> only works for mock methods defined using
@ -64,10 +62,8 @@ $var n = 10 $$ The maximum arity we support.
// or "strict" modifier may not affect it, depending on the compiler.
// In particular, nesting NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock is NOT
// supported.
//
// Another known limitation is that the constructors of the base mock
// cannot have arguments passed by non-const reference, which are
// banned by the Google C++ style guide anyway.
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
@ -91,15 +87,35 @@ $var method=[[$if kind==0 [[AllowUninterestingCalls]]
template <class MockClass>
class $clazz : public MockClass {
public:
// We don't factor out the constructor body to a common method, as
// we have to avoid a possible clash with members of MockClass.
$clazz() {
$clazz() : MockClass() {
::testing::Mock::$method(
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}
// C++ doesn't (yet) allow inheritance of constructors, so we have
// to define it for each arity.
#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
// Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
// declaration, which would preserve their visibility. However, many existing
// tests rely on the fact that current implementation reexports protected
// constructors as public. These tests would need to be cleaned up first.
// Single argument constructor is special-cased so that it can be
// made explicit.
template <typename A>
explicit $clazz(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
::testing::Mock::$method(
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}
template <typename A1, typename A2, typename... An>
$clazz(A1&& arg1, A2&& arg2, An&&... args)
: MockClass(std::forward<A1>(arg1), std::forward<A2>(arg2),
std::forward<An>(args)...) {
::testing::Mock::$method(
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}
#else
// C++98 doesn't have variadic templates, so we have to define one
// for each arity.
template <typename A1>
explicit $clazz(const A1& a1) : MockClass(a1) {
::testing::Mock::$method(
@ -117,7 +133,9 @@ $range j 1..i
]]
virtual ~$clazz() {
#endif // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
~$clazz() {
::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(
internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@ -26,13 +26,14 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
// This file implements some actions that depend on gmock-generated-actions.h.
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_ACTIONS_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_ACTIONS_H_
@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ WithArg(const InnerAction& action) {
ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnArg,
HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()) {
return ::testing::get<k>(args);
return ::std::get<k>(args);
}
// Action SaveArg<k>(pointer) saves the k-th (0-based) argument of the
@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnArg,
ACTION_TEMPLATE(SaveArg,
HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(pointer)) {
*pointer = ::testing::get<k>(args);
*pointer = ::std::get<k>(args);
}
// Action SaveArgPointee<k>(pointer) saves the value pointed to
@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(SaveArg,
ACTION_TEMPLATE(SaveArgPointee,
HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(pointer)) {
*pointer = *::testing::get<k>(args);
*pointer = *::std::get<k>(args);
}
// Action SetArgReferee<k>(value) assigns 'value' to the variable
@ -185,13 +186,13 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(SaveArgPointee,
ACTION_TEMPLATE(SetArgReferee,
HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(value)) {
typedef typename ::testing::tuple_element<k, args_type>::type argk_type;
typedef typename ::std::tuple_element<k, args_type>::type argk_type;
// Ensures that argument #k is a reference. If you get a compiler
// error on the next line, you are using SetArgReferee<k>(value) in
// a mock function whose k-th (0-based) argument is not a reference.
GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(internal::is_reference<argk_type>::value,
SetArgReferee_must_be_used_with_a_reference_argument);
::testing::get<k>(args) = value;
::std::get<k>(args) = value;
}
// Action SetArrayArgument<k>(first, last) copies the elements in
@ -204,9 +205,9 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(SetArrayArgument,
AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(first, last)) {
// Visual Studio deprecates ::std::copy, so we use our own copy in that case.
#ifdef _MSC_VER
internal::CopyElements(first, last, ::testing::get<k>(args));
internal::CopyElements(first, last, ::std::get<k>(args));
#else
::std::copy(first, last, ::testing::get<k>(args));
::std::copy(first, last, ::std::get<k>(args));
#endif
}
@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(SetArrayArgument,
ACTION_TEMPLATE(DeleteArg,
HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()) {
delete ::testing::get<k>(args);
delete ::std::get<k>(args);
}
// This action returns the value pointed to by 'pointer'.

View File

@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: marcus.boerger@google.com (Marcus Boerger)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
@ -36,13 +35,27 @@
// Note that tests are implemented in gmock-matchers_test.cc rather than
// gmock-more-matchers-test.cc.
#ifndef GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_MATCHERS_H_
#define GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_MATCHERS_H_
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_MORE_MATCHERS_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_MORE_MATCHERS_H_
#include "gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h"
namespace testing {
// Silence C4100 (unreferenced formal
// parameter) for MSVC
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# pragma warning(push)
# pragma warning(disable:4100)
#if (_MSC_VER == 1900)
// and silence C4800 (C4800: 'int *const ': forcing value
// to bool 'true' or 'false') for MSVC 14
# pragma warning(disable:4800)
#endif
#endif
// Defines a matcher that matches an empty container. The container must
// support both size() and empty(), which all STL-like containers provide.
MATCHER(IsEmpty, negation ? "isn't empty" : "is empty") {
@ -53,6 +66,27 @@ MATCHER(IsEmpty, negation ? "isn't empty" : "is empty") {
return false;
}
// Define a matcher that matches a value that evaluates in boolean
// context to true. Useful for types that define "explicit operator
// bool" operators and so can't be compared for equality with true
// and false.
MATCHER(IsTrue, negation ? "is false" : "is true") {
return static_cast<bool>(arg);
}
// Define a matcher that matches a value that evaluates in boolean
// context to false. Useful for types that define "explicit operator
// bool" operators and so can't be compared for equality with true
// and false.
MATCHER(IsFalse, negation ? "is true" : "is false") {
return !static_cast<bool>(arg);
}
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# pragma warning(pop)
#endif
} // namespace testing
#endif // GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_MATCHERS_H_
#endif // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_MORE_MATCHERS_H_

View File

@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
@ -57,6 +56,8 @@
// where all clauses are optional, and .InSequence()/.After()/
// .WillOnce() can appear any number of times.
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
@ -65,11 +66,6 @@
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
# include <stdexcept> // NOLINT
#endif
#include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
#include "gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h"
#include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
@ -77,6 +73,13 @@
#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
# include <stdexcept> // NOLINT
#endif
GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
/* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
namespace testing {
// An abstract handle of an expectation.
@ -148,15 +151,13 @@ class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
// action fails.
// L = *
virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformDefaultAction(
const void* untyped_args,
const string& call_description) const = 0;
void* untyped_args, const std::string& call_description) const = 0;
// Performs the given action with the given arguments and returns
// the action's result.
// L = *
virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformAction(
const void* untyped_action,
const void* untyped_args) const = 0;
const void* untyped_action, void* untyped_args) const = 0;
// Writes a message that the call is uninteresting (i.e. neither
// explicitly expected nor explicitly unexpected) to the given
@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
// this information in the global mock registry. Will be called
// whenever an EXPECT_CALL() or ON_CALL() is executed on this mock
// method.
// TODO(wan@google.com): rename to SetAndRegisterOwner().
// FIXME: rename to SetAndRegisterOwner().
void RegisterOwner(const void* mock_obj)
GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
@ -211,9 +212,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
// arguments. This function can be safely called from multiple
// threads concurrently. The caller is responsible for deleting the
// result.
UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedInvokeWith(
const void* untyped_args)
GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedInvokeWith(void* untyped_args)
GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
protected:
typedef std::vector<const void*> UntypedOnCallSpecs;
@ -238,6 +238,14 @@ class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
UntypedOnCallSpecs untyped_on_call_specs_;
// All expectations for this function mocker.
//
// It's undefined behavior to interleave expectations (EXPECT_CALLs
// or ON_CALLs) and mock function calls. Also, the order of
// expectations is important. Therefore it's a logic race condition
// to read/write untyped_expectations_ concurrently. In order for
// tools like tsan to catch concurrent read/write accesses to
// untyped_expectations, we deliberately leave accesses to it
// unprotected.
UntypedExpectations untyped_expectations_;
}; // class UntypedFunctionMockerBase
@ -263,12 +271,14 @@ class UntypedOnCallSpecBase {
};
// Asserts that the ON_CALL() statement has a certain property.
void AssertSpecProperty(bool property, const string& failure_message) const {
void AssertSpecProperty(bool property,
const std::string& failure_message) const {
Assert(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
}
// Expects that the ON_CALL() statement has a certain property.
void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property, const string& failure_message) const {
void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property,
const std::string& failure_message) const {
Expect(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
}
@ -362,7 +372,6 @@ enum CallReaction {
kAllow,
kWarn,
kFail,
kDefault = kWarn // By default, warn about uninteresting calls.
};
} // namespace internal
@ -700,7 +709,7 @@ GTEST_API_ extern ThreadLocal<Sequence*> g_gmock_implicit_sequence;
class GTEST_API_ ExpectationBase {
public:
// source_text is the EXPECT_CALL(...) source that created this Expectation.
ExpectationBase(const char* file, int line, const string& source_text);
ExpectationBase(const char* file, int line, const std::string& source_text);
virtual ~ExpectationBase();
@ -748,12 +757,14 @@ class GTEST_API_ ExpectationBase {
virtual Expectation GetHandle() = 0;
// Asserts that the EXPECT_CALL() statement has the given property.
void AssertSpecProperty(bool property, const string& failure_message) const {
void AssertSpecProperty(bool property,
const std::string& failure_message) const {
Assert(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
}
// Expects that the EXPECT_CALL() statement has the given property.
void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property, const string& failure_message) const {
void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property,
const std::string& failure_message) const {
Expect(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
}
@ -855,7 +866,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ ExpectationBase {
// an EXPECT_CALL() statement finishes.
const char* file_; // The file that contains the expectation.
int line_; // The line number of the expectation.
const string source_text_; // The EXPECT_CALL(...) source text.
const std::string source_text_; // The EXPECT_CALL(...) source text.
// True iff the cardinality is specified explicitly.
bool cardinality_specified_;
Cardinality cardinality_; // The cardinality of the expectation.
@ -890,8 +901,8 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
TypedExpectation(FunctionMockerBase<F>* owner,
const char* a_file, int a_line, const string& a_source_text,
TypedExpectation(FunctionMockerBase<F>* owner, const char* a_file, int a_line,
const std::string& a_source_text,
const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
: ExpectationBase(a_file, a_line, a_source_text),
owner_(owner),
@ -1183,9 +1194,10 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
Log(kWarning, ss.str(), 1);
}
return count <= action_count ?
*static_cast<const Action<F>*>(untyped_actions_[count - 1]) :
repeated_action();
return count <= action_count
? *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(
untyped_actions_[static_cast<size_t>(count - 1)])
: repeated_action();
}
// Given the arguments of a mock function call, if the call will
@ -1209,10 +1221,10 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
mocker->DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, what);
DescribeCallCountTo(why);
// TODO(wan@google.com): allow the user to control whether
// FIXME: allow the user to control whether
// unexpected calls should fail immediately or continue using a
// flag --gmock_unexpected_calls_are_fatal.
return NULL;
return nullptr;
}
IncrementCallCount();
@ -1250,7 +1262,7 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
// Logs a message including file and line number information.
GTEST_API_ void LogWithLocation(testing::internal::LogSeverity severity,
const char* file, int line,
const string& message);
const std::string& message);
template <typename F>
class MockSpec {
@ -1261,15 +1273,16 @@ class MockSpec {
// Constructs a MockSpec object, given the function mocker object
// that the spec is associated with.
explicit MockSpec(internal::FunctionMockerBase<F>* function_mocker)
: function_mocker_(function_mocker) {}
MockSpec(internal::FunctionMockerBase<F>* function_mocker,
const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers)
: function_mocker_(function_mocker), matchers_(matchers) {}
// Adds a new default action spec to the function mocker and returns
// the newly created spec.
internal::OnCallSpec<F>& InternalDefaultActionSetAt(
const char* file, int line, const char* obj, const char* call) {
LogWithLocation(internal::kInfo, file, line,
string("ON_CALL(") + obj + ", " + call + ") invoked");
std::string("ON_CALL(") + obj + ", " + call + ") invoked");
return function_mocker_->AddNewOnCallSpec(file, line, matchers_);
}
@ -1277,20 +1290,24 @@ class MockSpec {
// the newly created spec.
internal::TypedExpectation<F>& InternalExpectedAt(
const char* file, int line, const char* obj, const char* call) {
const string source_text(string("EXPECT_CALL(") + obj + ", " + call + ")");
const std::string source_text(std::string("EXPECT_CALL(") + obj + ", " +
call + ")");
LogWithLocation(internal::kInfo, file, line, source_text + " invoked");
return function_mocker_->AddNewExpectation(
file, line, source_text, matchers_);
}
// This operator overload is used to swallow the superfluous parameter list
// introduced by the ON/EXPECT_CALL macros. See the macro comments for more
// explanation.
MockSpec<F>& operator()(const internal::WithoutMatchers&, void* const) {
return *this;
}
private:
template <typename Function>
friend class internal::FunctionMocker;
void SetMatchers(const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers) {
matchers_ = matchers;
}
// The function mocker that owns this spec.
internal::FunctionMockerBase<F>* const function_mocker_;
// The argument matchers specified in the spec.
@ -1354,11 +1371,7 @@ class ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T&> {
// we need to temporarily disable the warning. We have to do it for
// the entire class to suppress the warning, even though it's about
// the constructor only.
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# pragma warning(push) // Saves the current warning state.
# pragma warning(disable:4355) // Temporarily disables warning 4355.
#endif // _MSV_VER
GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4355)
// C++ treats the void type specially. For example, you cannot define
// a void-typed variable or pass a void value to a function.
@ -1398,19 +1411,20 @@ class ActionResultHolder : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
template <typename F>
static ActionResultHolder* PerformDefaultAction(
const FunctionMockerBase<F>* func_mocker,
const typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple& args,
const string& call_description) {
return new ActionResultHolder(Wrapper(
func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(args, call_description)));
typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args,
const std::string& call_description) {
return new ActionResultHolder(Wrapper(func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(
internal::move(args), call_description)));
}
// Performs the given action and returns the result in a new-ed
// ActionResultHolder.
template <typename F>
static ActionResultHolder*
PerformAction(const Action<F>& action,
const typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple& args) {
return new ActionResultHolder(Wrapper(action.Perform(args)));
static ActionResultHolder* PerformAction(
const Action<F>& action,
typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args) {
return new ActionResultHolder(
Wrapper(action.Perform(internal::move(args))));
}
private:
@ -1438,9 +1452,9 @@ class ActionResultHolder<void> : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
template <typename F>
static ActionResultHolder* PerformDefaultAction(
const FunctionMockerBase<F>* func_mocker,
const typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple& args,
const string& call_description) {
func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(args, call_description);
typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args,
const std::string& call_description) {
func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(internal::move(args), call_description);
return new ActionResultHolder;
}
@ -1449,8 +1463,8 @@ class ActionResultHolder<void> : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
template <typename F>
static ActionResultHolder* PerformAction(
const Action<F>& action,
const typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple& args) {
action.Perform(args);
typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args) {
action.Perform(internal::move(args));
return new ActionResultHolder;
}
@ -1469,7 +1483,7 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
FunctionMockerBase() : current_spec_(this) {}
FunctionMockerBase() {}
// The destructor verifies that all expectations on this mock
// function have been satisfied. If not, it will report Google Test
@ -1495,7 +1509,7 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
return spec;
}
return NULL;
return nullptr;
}
// Performs the default action of this mock function on the given
@ -1505,14 +1519,16 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
// mutable state of this object, and thus can be called concurrently
// without locking.
// L = *
Result PerformDefaultAction(const ArgumentTuple& args,
const string& call_description) const {
Result PerformDefaultAction(
typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args,
const std::string& call_description) const {
const OnCallSpec<F>* const spec =
this->FindOnCallSpec(args);
if (spec != NULL) {
return spec->GetAction().Perform(args);
if (spec != nullptr) {
return spec->GetAction().Perform(internal::move(args));
}
const string message = call_description +
const std::string message =
call_description +
"\n The mock function has no default action "
"set, and its return type has no default value set.";
#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
@ -1531,11 +1547,11 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
// action fails. The caller is responsible for deleting the result.
// L = *
virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformDefaultAction(
const void* untyped_args, // must point to an ArgumentTuple
const string& call_description) const {
const ArgumentTuple& args =
*static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
return ResultHolder::PerformDefaultAction(this, args, call_description);
void* untyped_args, // must point to an ArgumentTuple
const std::string& call_description) const {
ArgumentTuple* args = static_cast<ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
return ResultHolder::PerformDefaultAction(this, internal::move(*args),
call_description);
}
// Performs the given action with the given arguments and returns
@ -1543,13 +1559,12 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
// result.
// L = *
virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformAction(
const void* untyped_action, const void* untyped_args) const {
const void* untyped_action, void* untyped_args) const {
// Make a copy of the action before performing it, in case the
// action deletes the mock object (and thus deletes itself).
const Action<F> action = *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(untyped_action);
const ArgumentTuple& args =
*static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
return ResultHolder::PerformAction(action, args);
ArgumentTuple* args = static_cast<ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
return ResultHolder::PerformAction(action, internal::move(*args));
}
// Implements UntypedFunctionMockerBase::ClearDefaultActionsLocked():
@ -1589,10 +1604,14 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
// Returns the result of invoking this mock function with the given
// arguments. This function can be safely called from multiple
// threads concurrently.
Result InvokeWith(const ArgumentTuple& args)
GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
Result InvokeWith(
typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args)
GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
// const_cast is required since in C++98 we still pass ArgumentTuple around
// by const& instead of rvalue reference.
void* untyped_args = const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(&args));
scoped_ptr<ResultHolder> holder(
DownCast_<ResultHolder*>(this->UntypedInvokeWith(&args)));
DownCast_<ResultHolder*>(this->UntypedInvokeWith(untyped_args)));
return holder->Unwrap();
}
@ -1608,31 +1627,27 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
}
// Adds and returns an expectation spec for this mock function.
TypedExpectation<F>& AddNewExpectation(
const char* file,
int line,
const string& source_text,
const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
TypedExpectation<F>& AddNewExpectation(const char* file, int line,
const std::string& source_text,
const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
Mock::RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(MockObject(), file, line);
TypedExpectation<F>* const expectation =
new TypedExpectation<F>(this, file, line, source_text, m);
const linked_ptr<ExpectationBase> untyped_expectation(expectation);
// See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to
// it is unprotected here.
untyped_expectations_.push_back(untyped_expectation);
// Adds this expectation into the implicit sequence if there is one.
Sequence* const implicit_sequence = g_gmock_implicit_sequence.get();
if (implicit_sequence != NULL) {
if (implicit_sequence != nullptr) {
implicit_sequence->AddExpectation(Expectation(untyped_expectation));
}
return *expectation;
}
// The current spec (either default action spec or expectation spec)
// being described on this function mocker.
MockSpec<F>& current_spec() { return current_spec_; }
private:
template <typename Func> friend class TypedExpectation;
@ -1645,7 +1660,7 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
::std::ostream* os) const {
const OnCallSpec<F>* const spec = FindOnCallSpec(args);
if (spec == NULL) {
if (spec == nullptr) {
*os << (internal::type_equals<Result, void>::value ?
"returning directly.\n" :
"returning default value.\n");
@ -1695,9 +1710,9 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
*static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
TypedExpectation<F>* exp = this->FindMatchingExpectationLocked(args);
if (exp == NULL) { // A match wasn't found.
if (exp == nullptr) { // A match wasn't found.
this->FormatUnexpectedCallMessageLocked(args, what, why);
return NULL;
return nullptr;
}
// This line must be done before calling GetActionForArguments(),
@ -1705,8 +1720,8 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
// its saturation status.
*is_excessive = exp->IsSaturated();
const Action<F>* action = exp->GetActionForArguments(this, args, what, why);
if (action != NULL && action->IsDoDefault())
action = NULL; // Normalize "do default" to NULL.
if (action != nullptr && action->IsDoDefault())
action = nullptr; // Normalize "do default" to NULL.
*untyped_action = action;
return exp;
}
@ -1725,6 +1740,8 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
const ArgumentTuple& args) const
GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
// See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to
// it is unprotected here.
for (typename UntypedExpectations::const_reverse_iterator it =
untyped_expectations_.rbegin();
it != untyped_expectations_.rend(); ++it) {
@ -1734,7 +1751,7 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
return exp;
}
}
return NULL;
return nullptr;
}
// Returns a message that the arguments don't match any expectation.
@ -1756,12 +1773,12 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
::std::ostream* why) const
GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
const int count = static_cast<int>(untyped_expectations_.size());
const size_t count = untyped_expectations_.size();
*why << "Google Mock tried the following " << count << " "
<< (count == 1 ? "expectation, but it didn't match" :
"expectations, but none matched")
<< ":\n";
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
TypedExpectation<F>* const expectation =
static_cast<TypedExpectation<F>*>(untyped_expectations_[i].get());
*why << "\n";
@ -1775,14 +1792,10 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
}
}
// The current spec (either default action spec or expectation spec)
// being described on this function mocker.
MockSpec<F> current_spec_;
// There is no generally useful and implementable semantics of
// copying a mock object, so copying a mock is usually a user error.
// Thus we disallow copying function mockers. If the user really
// wants to copy a mock object, he should implement his own copy
// wants to copy a mock object, they should implement their own copy
// operation, for example:
//
// class MockFoo : public Foo {
@ -1794,9 +1807,7 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(FunctionMockerBase);
}; // class FunctionMockerBase
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# pragma warning(pop) // Restores the warning state.
#endif // _MSV_VER
GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() // 4355
// Implements methods of FunctionMockerBase.
@ -1806,7 +1817,7 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
// Reports an uninteresting call (whose description is in msg) in the
// manner specified by 'reaction'.
void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const string& msg);
void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const std::string& msg);
} // namespace internal
@ -1841,17 +1852,78 @@ inline Expectation::Expectation(internal::ExpectationBase& exp) // NOLINT
} // namespace testing
// A separate macro is required to avoid compile errors when the name
// of the method used in call is a result of macro expansion.
// See CompilesWithMethodNameExpandedFromMacro tests in
// internal/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc for more details.
#define GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, call) \
((obj).gmock_##call).InternalDefaultActionSetAt(__FILE__, __LINE__, \
#obj, #call)
#define ON_CALL(obj, call) GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, call)
GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() // 4251
#define GMOCK_EXPECT_CALL_IMPL_(obj, call) \
((obj).gmock_##call).InternalExpectedAt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #obj, #call)
#define EXPECT_CALL(obj, call) GMOCK_EXPECT_CALL_IMPL_(obj, call)
// Implementation for ON_CALL and EXPECT_CALL macros. A separate macro is
// required to avoid compile errors when the name of the method used in call is
// a result of macro expansion. See CompilesWithMethodNameExpandedFromMacro
// tests in internal/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc for more details.
//
// This macro supports statements both with and without parameter matchers. If
// the parameter list is omitted, gMock will accept any parameters, which allows
// tests to be written that don't need to encode the number of method
// parameter. This technique may only be used for non-overloaded methods.
//
// // These are the same:
// ON_CALL(mock, NoArgsMethod()).WillByDefault(...);
// ON_CALL(mock, NoArgsMethod).WillByDefault(...);
//
// // As are these:
// ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, _)).WillByDefault(...);
// ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod).WillByDefault(...);
//
// // Can also specify args if you want, of course:
// ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)).WillByDefault(...);
//
// // Overloads work as long as you specify parameters:
// ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod(_)).WillByDefault(...);
// ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod(_, _)).WillByDefault(...);
//
// // Oops! Which overload did you want?
// ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod).WillByDefault(...);
// => ERROR: call to member function 'gmock_OverloadedMethod' is ambiguous
//
// How this works: The mock class uses two overloads of the gmock_Method
// expectation setter method plus an operator() overload on the MockSpec object.
// In the matcher list form, the macro expands to:
//
// // This statement:
// ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, 45))...
//
// // ...expands to:
// mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)...
// |-------------v---------------||------------v-------------|
// invokes first overload swallowed by operator()
//
// // ...which is essentially:
// mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)...
//
// Whereas the form without a matcher list:
//
// // This statement:
// ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod)...
//
// // ...expands to:
// mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)...
// |-----------------------v--------------------------|
// invokes second overload
//
// // ...which is essentially:
// mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, _)...
//
// The WithoutMatchers() argument is used to disambiguate overloads and to
// block the caller from accidentally invoking the second overload directly. The
// second argument is an internal type derived from the method signature. The
// failure to disambiguate two overloads of this method in the ON_CALL statement
// is how we block callers from setting expectations on overloaded methods.
#define GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(mock_expr, Setter, call) \
((mock_expr).gmock_##call)(::testing::internal::GetWithoutMatchers(), NULL) \
.Setter(__FILE__, __LINE__, #mock_expr, #call)
#define ON_CALL(obj, call) \
GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, InternalDefaultActionSetAt, call)
#define EXPECT_CALL(obj, call) \
GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, InternalExpectedAt, call)
#endif // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_

View File

@ -26,13 +26,14 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
// This is the main header file a user should include.
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_H_
@ -59,8 +60,8 @@
#include "gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h"
#include "gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h"
#include "gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h"
#include "gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h"
#include "gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h"
#include "gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h"
#include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
#include "gmock/gmock-more-actions.h"
#include "gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h"
@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ namespace testing {
// Declares Google Mock flags that we want a user to use programmatically.
GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_(catch_leaked_mocks);
GMOCK_DECLARE_string_(verbose);
GMOCK_DECLARE_int32_(default_mock_behavior);
// Initializes Google Mock. This must be called before running the
// tests. In particular, it parses the command line for the flags

View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
# Customization Points
The custom directory is an injection point for custom user configurations.
## Header `gmock-port.h`
The following macros can be defined:
### Flag related macros:
* `GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_(name)`
* `GMOCK_DECLARE_int32_(name)`
* `GMOCK_DECLARE_string_(name)`
* `GMOCK_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc)`
* `GMOCK_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc)`
* `GMOCK_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc)`

View File

@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
// pump.py gmock-generated-actions.h.pump
// DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_

View File

@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
$$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
$$ This is a Pump source file (http://go/pump). Please use Pump to convert
$$ This is a Pump source file. Please use Pump to convert
$$ it to callback-actions.h.
$$
$var max_callback_arity = 5
$$}} This meta comment fixes auto-indentation in editors.
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_

View File

@ -27,13 +27,10 @@
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// ============================================================
// An installation-specific extension point for gmock-matchers.h.
// ============================================================
// Injection point for custom user configurations. See README for details
//
// Adds google3 callback support to CallableTraits.
//
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_CALLBACK_MATCHERS_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_CALLBACK_MATCHERS_H_
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#endif // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_CALLBACK_MATCHERS_H_
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
#endif // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_

View File

@ -27,19 +27,12 @@
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Injection point for custom user configurations.
// The following macros can be defined:
//
// Flag related macros:
// GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_(name)
// GMOCK_DECLARE_int32_(name)
// GMOCK_DECLARE_string_(name)
// GMOCK_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc)
// GMOCK_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc)
// GMOCK_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc)
// Injection point for custom user configurations. See README for details
//
// ** Custom implementation starts here **
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_PORT_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_PORT_H_

View File

@ -30,14 +30,15 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
// This file contains template meta-programming utility classes needed
// for implementing Google Mock.
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_GENERATED_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_GENERATED_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
@ -69,70 +70,69 @@ template <typename Tuple>
struct MatcherTuple;
template <>
struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<> > {
typedef ::testing::tuple< > type;
struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<> > {
typedef ::std::tuple< > type;
};
template <typename A1>
struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1> > {
typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1> > type;
struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1> > {
typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1> > type;
};
template <typename A1, typename A2>
struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2> > {
typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2> > type;
struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2> > {
typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2> > type;
};
template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3> > {
typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3> > type;
struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3> > {
typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3> > type;
};
template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> > {
typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>,
struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> > {
typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>,
Matcher<A4> > type;
};
template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5>
struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> > {
typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> > {
typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
Matcher<A5> > type;
};
template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
typename A6>
struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> > {
typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> > {
typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6> > type;
};
template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
typename A6, typename A7>
struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> > {
typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> > {
typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7> > type;
};
template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> > {
typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> > {
typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7>, Matcher<A8> > type;
};
template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> > {
typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> > {
typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7>, Matcher<A8>, Matcher<A9> > type;
};
template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9, typename A10>
struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9,
A10> > {
typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10> > {
typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7>, Matcher<A8>, Matcher<A9>,
Matcher<A10> > type;
};
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ struct Function;
template <typename R>
struct Function<R()> {
typedef R Result;
typedef ::testing::tuple<> ArgumentTuple;
typedef ::std::tuple<> ArgumentTuple;
typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
typedef void MakeResultVoid();
typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue();
@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1>
struct Function<R(A1)>
: Function<R()> {
typedef A1 Argument1;
typedef ::testing::tuple<A1> ArgumentTuple;
typedef ::std::tuple<A1> ArgumentTuple;
typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1);
typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1);
@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2>
struct Function<R(A1, A2)>
: Function<R(A1)> {
typedef A2 Argument2;
typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2> ArgumentTuple;
typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2> ArgumentTuple;
typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2);
typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2);
@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3)>
: Function<R(A1, A2)> {
typedef A3 Argument3;
typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3> ArgumentTuple;
typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3> ArgumentTuple;
typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3);
typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3);
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4)>
: Function<R(A1, A2, A3)> {
typedef A4 Argument4;
typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> ArgumentTuple;
typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> ArgumentTuple;
typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4);
typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4);
@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)>
: Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4)> {
typedef A5 Argument5;
typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> ArgumentTuple;
typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> ArgumentTuple;
typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5);
typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5);
@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)>
: Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> {
typedef A6 Argument6;
typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> ArgumentTuple;
typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> ArgumentTuple;
typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6);
typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6);
@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)>
: Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> {
typedef A7 Argument7;
typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> ArgumentTuple;
typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> ArgumentTuple;
typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7);
typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7);
@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)>
: Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> {
typedef A8 Argument8;
typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> ArgumentTuple;
typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> ArgumentTuple;
typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8);
typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8);
@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)>
: Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> {
typedef A9 Argument9;
typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> ArgumentTuple;
typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> ArgumentTuple;
typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9);
typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
@ -264,8 +264,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10)>
: Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> {
typedef A10 Argument10;
typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9,
A10> ArgumentTuple;
typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10> ArgumentTuple;
typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10);
typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,

View File

@ -31,14 +31,15 @@ $var n = 10 $$ The maximum arity we support.
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
// This file contains template meta-programming utility classes needed
// for implementing Google Mock.
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_GENERATED_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_GENERATED_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
@ -77,8 +78,8 @@ $var typename_As = [[$for j, [[typename A$j]]]]
$var As = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
$var matcher_As = [[$for j, [[Matcher<A$j>]]]]
template <$typename_As>
struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<$As> > {
typedef ::testing::tuple<$matcher_As > type;
struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<$As> > {
typedef ::std::tuple<$matcher_As > type;
};
@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ struct Function;
template <typename R>
struct Function<R()> {
typedef R Result;
typedef ::testing::tuple<> ArgumentTuple;
typedef ::std::tuple<> ArgumentTuple;
typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
typedef void MakeResultVoid();
typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue();
@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ template <typename R$typename_As>
struct Function<R($As)>
: Function<R($prev_As)> {
typedef A$i Argument$i;
typedef ::testing::tuple<$As> ArgumentTuple;
typedef ::std::tuple<$As> ArgumentTuple;
typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
typedef void MakeResultVoid($As);
typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue($As);

View File

@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
@ -35,13 +34,14 @@
// Mock. They are subject to change without notice, so please DO NOT
// USE THEM IN USER CODE.
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ostream> // NOLINT
#include <string>
#include "gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h"
#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
@ -49,11 +49,23 @@
namespace testing {
namespace internal {
// Silence MSVC C4100 (unreferenced formal parameter) and
// C4805('==': unsafe mix of type 'const int' and type 'const bool')
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# pragma warning(push)
# pragma warning(disable:4100)
# pragma warning(disable:4805)
#endif
// Joins a vector of strings as if they are fields of a tuple; returns
// the joined string.
GTEST_API_ std::string JoinAsTuple(const Strings& fields);
// Converts an identifier name to a space-separated list of lower-case
// words. Each maximum substring of the form [A-Za-z][a-z]*|\d+ is
// treated as one word. For example, both "FooBar123" and
// "foo_bar_123" are converted to "foo bar 123".
GTEST_API_ string ConvertIdentifierNameToWords(const char* id_name);
GTEST_API_ std::string ConvertIdentifierNameToWords(const char* id_name);
// PointeeOf<Pointer>::type is the type of a value pointed to by a
// Pointer, which can be either a smart pointer or a raw pointer. The
@ -114,9 +126,11 @@ struct LinkedPtrLessThan {
// To gcc,
// wchar_t == signed wchar_t != unsigned wchar_t == unsigned int
#ifdef __GNUC__
#if !defined(__WCHAR_UNSIGNED__)
// signed/unsigned wchar_t are valid types.
# define GMOCK_HAS_SIGNED_WCHAR_T_ 1
#endif
#endif
// In what follows, we use the term "kind" to indicate whether a type
// is bool, an integer type (excluding bool), a floating-point type,
@ -267,7 +281,7 @@ class FailureReporterInterface {
// Reports a failure that occurred at the given source file location.
virtual void ReportFailure(FailureType type, const char* file, int line,
const string& message) = 0;
const std::string& message) = 0;
};
// Returns the failure reporter used by Google Mock.
@ -279,7 +293,7 @@ GTEST_API_ FailureReporterInterface* GetFailureReporter();
// inline this function to prevent it from showing up in the stack
// trace.
inline void Assert(bool condition, const char* file, int line,
const string& msg) {
const std::string& msg) {
if (!condition) {
GetFailureReporter()->ReportFailure(FailureReporterInterface::kFatal,
file, line, msg);
@ -292,7 +306,7 @@ inline void Assert(bool condition, const char* file, int line) {
// Verifies that condition is true; generates a non-fatal failure if
// condition is false.
inline void Expect(bool condition, const char* file, int line,
const string& msg) {
const std::string& msg) {
if (!condition) {
GetFailureReporter()->ReportFailure(FailureReporterInterface::kNonfatal,
file, line, msg);
@ -328,11 +342,25 @@ GTEST_API_ bool LogIsVisible(LogSeverity severity);
// stack_frames_to_skip is treated as 0, since we don't know which
// function calls will be inlined by the compiler and need to be
// conservative.
GTEST_API_ void Log(LogSeverity severity,
const string& message,
GTEST_API_ void Log(LogSeverity severity, const std::string& message,
int stack_frames_to_skip);
// TODO(wan@google.com): group all type utilities together.
// A marker class that is used to resolve parameterless expectations to the
// correct overload. This must not be instantiable, to prevent client code from
// accidentally resolving to the overload; for example:
//
// ON_CALL(mock, Method({}, nullptr))...
//
class WithoutMatchers {
private:
WithoutMatchers() {}
friend GTEST_API_ WithoutMatchers GetWithoutMatchers();
};
// Internal use only: access the singleton instance of WithoutMatchers.
GTEST_API_ WithoutMatchers GetWithoutMatchers();
// FIXME: group all type utilities together.
// Type traits.
@ -465,7 +493,7 @@ class StlContainerView<Element[N]> {
// This specialization is used when RawContainer is a native array
// represented as a (pointer, size) tuple.
template <typename ElementPointer, typename Size>
class StlContainerView< ::testing::tuple<ElementPointer, Size> > {
class StlContainerView< ::std::tuple<ElementPointer, Size> > {
public:
typedef GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(
typename internal::PointeeOf<ElementPointer>::type) RawElement;
@ -473,11 +501,12 @@ class StlContainerView< ::testing::tuple<ElementPointer, Size> > {
typedef const type const_reference;
static const_reference ConstReference(
const ::testing::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) {
return type(get<0>(array), get<1>(array), RelationToSourceReference());
const ::std::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) {
return type(std::get<0>(array), std::get<1>(array),
RelationToSourceReference());
}
static type Copy(const ::testing::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) {
return type(get<0>(array), get<1>(array), RelationToSourceCopy());
static type Copy(const ::std::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) {
return type(std::get<0>(array), std::get<1>(array), RelationToSourceCopy());
}
};
@ -504,8 +533,44 @@ struct RemoveConstFromKey<std::pair<const K, V> > {
template <bool kValue>
struct BooleanConstant {};
// Emit an assertion failure due to incorrect DoDefault() usage. Out-of-lined to
// reduce code size.
GTEST_API_ void IllegalDoDefault(const char* file, int line);
#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
// Helper types for Apply() below.
template <size_t... Is> struct int_pack { typedef int_pack type; };
template <class Pack, size_t I> struct append;
template <size_t... Is, size_t I>
struct append<int_pack<Is...>, I> : int_pack<Is..., I> {};
template <size_t C>
struct make_int_pack : append<typename make_int_pack<C - 1>::type, C - 1> {};
template <> struct make_int_pack<0> : int_pack<> {};
template <typename F, typename Tuple, size_t... Idx>
auto ApplyImpl(F&& f, Tuple&& args, int_pack<Idx...>) -> decltype(
std::forward<F>(f)(std::get<Idx>(std::forward<Tuple>(args))...)) {
return std::forward<F>(f)(std::get<Idx>(std::forward<Tuple>(args))...);
}
// Apply the function to a tuple of arguments.
template <typename F, typename Tuple>
auto Apply(F&& f, Tuple&& args)
-> decltype(ApplyImpl(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Tuple>(args),
make_int_pack<std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>())) {
return ApplyImpl(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Tuple>(args),
make_int_pack<std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>());
}
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# pragma warning(pop)
#endif
} // namespace internal
} // namespace testing
#endif // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_

View File

@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: vadimb@google.com (Vadim Berman)
//
// Low-level types and utilities for porting Google Mock to various
// platforms. All macros ending with _ and symbols defined in an
@ -36,6 +35,8 @@
// end with _ are part of Google Mock's public API and can be used by
// code outside Google Mock.
// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_PORT_H_
#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_PORT_H_
@ -50,15 +51,11 @@
// portability utilities to Google Test's gtest-port.h instead of
// here, as Google Mock depends on Google Test. Only add a utility
// here if it's truly specific to Google Mock.
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h"
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
#include "gmock/internal/custom/gmock-port.h"
// To avoid conditional compilation everywhere, we make it
// gmock-port.h's responsibility to #include the header implementing
// tr1/tuple. gmock-port.h does this via gtest-port.h, which is
// guaranteed to pull in the tuple header.
// For MS Visual C++, check the compiler version. At least VS 2003 is
// required to compile Google Mock.
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1310
@ -72,18 +69,18 @@
#if !defined(GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_)
// Macros for declaring flags.
#define GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_(name) extern GTEST_API_ bool GMOCK_FLAG(name)
#define GMOCK_DECLARE_int32_(name) \
# define GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_(name) extern GTEST_API_ bool GMOCK_FLAG(name)
# define GMOCK_DECLARE_int32_(name) \
extern GTEST_API_ ::testing::internal::Int32 GMOCK_FLAG(name)
#define GMOCK_DECLARE_string_(name) \
# define GMOCK_DECLARE_string_(name) \
extern GTEST_API_ ::std::string GMOCK_FLAG(name)
// Macros for defining flags.
#define GMOCK_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc) \
# define GMOCK_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc) \
GTEST_API_ bool GMOCK_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
#define GMOCK_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc) \
# define GMOCK_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc) \
GTEST_API_ ::testing::internal::Int32 GMOCK_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
#define GMOCK_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc) \
# define GMOCK_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc) \
GTEST_API_ ::std::string GMOCK_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
#endif // !defined(GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_)

View File

@ -10,21 +10,35 @@ EndProject
Global
GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
Debug|Win32 = Debug|Win32
Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
Release|Win32 = Release|Win32
Release|x64 = Release|x64
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
{34681F0D-CE45-415D-B5F2-5C662DFE3BD5}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
{34681F0D-CE45-415D-B5F2-5C662DFE3BD5}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
{34681F0D-CE45-415D-B5F2-5C662DFE3BD5}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
{34681F0D-CE45-415D-B5F2-5C662DFE3BD5}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
{34681F0D-CE45-415D-B5F2-5C662DFE3BD5}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
{34681F0D-CE45-415D-B5F2-5C662DFE3BD5}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
{34681F0D-CE45-415D-B5F2-5C662DFE3BD5}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
{34681F0D-CE45-415D-B5F2-5C662DFE3BD5}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
{F10D22F8-AC7B-4213-8720-608E7D878CD2}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
{F10D22F8-AC7B-4213-8720-608E7D878CD2}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
{F10D22F8-AC7B-4213-8720-608E7D878CD2}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
{F10D22F8-AC7B-4213-8720-608E7D878CD2}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
{F10D22F8-AC7B-4213-8720-608E7D878CD2}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
{F10D22F8-AC7B-4213-8720-608E7D878CD2}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
{F10D22F8-AC7B-4213-8720-608E7D878CD2}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
{F10D22F8-AC7B-4213-8720-608E7D878CD2}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
{E4EF614B-30DF-4954-8C53-580A0BF6B589}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
{E4EF614B-30DF-4954-8C53-580A0BF6B589}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
{E4EF614B-30DF-4954-8C53-580A0BF6B589}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
{E4EF614B-30DF-4954-8C53-580A0BF6B589}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
{E4EF614B-30DF-4954-8C53-580A0BF6B589}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
{E4EF614B-30DF-4954-8C53-580A0BF6B589}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
{E4EF614B-30DF-4954-8C53-580A0BF6B589}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
{E4EF614B-30DF-4954-8C53-580A0BF6B589}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
HideSolutionNode = FALSE

View File

@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
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<ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
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<Platform>x64</Platform>
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<PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
<ProjectGuid>{34681F0D-CE45-415D-B5F2-5C662DFE3BD5}</ProjectGuid>
@ -20,10 +28,23 @@
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<ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
@ -32,23 +53,39 @@
<Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
<Import Project="gmock_config.props" />
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<IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(OutDir)$(ProjectName)\</IntDir>
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<OutDir>$(SolutionDir)$(Platform)-$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
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<OutDir>$(SolutionDir)$(Platform)-$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
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@ -58,10 +95,34 @@
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<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
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<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_VARIADIC_MAX=10;_DEBUG;_LIB;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<BasicRuntimeChecks>EnableFastChecks</BasicRuntimeChecks>
<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
<PrecompiledHeader>
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<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
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<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
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<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_LIB;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_VARIADIC_MAX=10;NDEBUG;_LIB;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
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<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
<PrecompiledHeader>
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@ -73,10 +134,12 @@
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<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
<ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
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</Project>

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<GTestDir>../../../googletest</GTestDir>
@ -16,4 +16,4 @@
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</BuildMacro>
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
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View File

@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
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@ -20,10 +28,23 @@
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@ -32,23 +53,39 @@
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@ -79,10 +140,12 @@
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View File

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@ -5,10 +5,18 @@
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View File

@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ EXAMPLES
This tool is experimental. In particular, it assumes that there is no
conditional inclusion of Google Mock or Google Test headers. Please
report any problems to googlemock@googlegroups.com. You can read
http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/CookBook for more
https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md for more
information.
"""

View File

@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
The Google Mock class generator is an application that is part of cppclean.
For more information about cppclean, see the README.cppclean file or
visit http://code.google.com/p/cppclean/
For more information about cppclean, visit http://code.google.com/p/cppclean/
cppclean requires Python 2.3.5 or later. If you don't have Python installed
on your system, you will also need to install it. You can download Python
from: http://www.python.org/download/releases/
The mock generator requires Python 2.3.5 or later. If you don't have Python
installed on your system, you will also need to install it. You can download
Python from: http://www.python.org/download/releases/
To use the Google Mock class generator, you need to call it
on the command line passing the header file and class for which you want

View File

@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ class Class(_GenericDeclaration):
# TODO(nnorwitz): handle namespaces, etc.
if self.bases:
for token_list in self.bases:
# TODO(nnorwitz): bases are tokens, do name comparision.
# TODO(nnorwitz): bases are tokens, do name comparison.
for token in token_list:
if token.name == node.name:
return True
@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ class Function(_GenericDeclaration):
def Requires(self, node):
if self.parameters:
# TODO(nnorwitz): parameters are tokens, do name comparision.
# TODO(nnorwitz): parameters are tokens, do name comparison.
for p in self.parameters:
if p.name == node.name:
return True
@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ class AstBuilder(object):
last_token = self._GetNextToken()
return tokens, last_token
# TODO(nnorwitz): remove _IgnoreUpTo() it shouldn't be necesary.
# TODO(nnorwitz): remove _IgnoreUpTo() it shouldn't be necessary.
def _IgnoreUpTo(self, token_type, token):
unused_tokens = self._GetTokensUpTo(token_type, token)
@ -1264,6 +1264,9 @@ class AstBuilder(object):
return self._GetNestedType(Union)
def handle_enum(self):
token = self._GetNextToken()
if not (token.token_type == tokenize.NAME and token.name == 'class'):
self._AddBackToken(token)
return self._GetNestedType(Enum)
def handle_auto(self):

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@ -440,6 +440,24 @@ public:
MOCK_METHOD1(Bar,
void(const FooType& test_arg));
};
"""
self.assertEqualIgnoreLeadingWhitespace(
expected, self.GenerateMocks(source))
def testEnumClass(self):
source = """
class Test {
public:
enum class Baz { BAZINGA };
virtual void Bar(const FooType& test_arg);
};
"""
expected = """\
class MockTest : public Test {
public:
MOCK_METHOD1(Bar,
void(const FooType& test_arg));
};
"""
self.assertEqualIgnoreLeadingWhitespace(
expected, self.GenerateMocks(source))

View File

@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ class AbstractRpcServer(object):
The authentication process works as follows:
1) We get a username and password from the user
2) We use ClientLogin to obtain an AUTH token for the user
(see http://code.google.com/apis/accounts/AuthForInstalledApps.html).
(see https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/AuthForInstalledApps).
3) We pass the auth token to /_ah/login on the server to obtain an
authentication cookie. If login was successful, it tries to redirect
us to the URL we provided.
@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ def EncodeMultipartFormData(fields, files):
(content_type, body) ready for httplib.HTTP instance.
Source:
http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/146306
https://web.archive.org/web/20160116052001/code.activestate.com/recipes/146306
"""
BOUNDARY = '-M-A-G-I-C---B-O-U-N-D-A-R-Y-'
CRLF = '\r\n'
@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ class SubversionVCS(VersionControlSystem):
# svn cat translates keywords but svn diff doesn't. As a result of this
# behavior patching.PatchChunks() fails with a chunk mismatch error.
# This part was originally written by the Review Board development team
# who had the same problem (http://reviews.review-board.org/r/276/).
# who had the same problem (https://reviews.reviewboard.org/r/276/).
# Mapping of keywords to known aliases
svn_keywords = {
# Standard keywords
@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ class SubversionVCS(VersionControlSystem):
status_lines = status.splitlines()
# If file is in a cl, the output will begin with
# "\n--- Changelist 'cl_name':\n". See
# http://svn.collab.net/repos/svn/trunk/notes/changelist-design.txt
# https://web.archive.org/web/20090918234815/svn.collab.net/repos/svn/trunk/notes/changelist-design.txt
if (len(status_lines) == 3 and
not status_lines[0] and
status_lines[1].startswith("--- Changelist")):

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@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
//
// Google C++ Mocking Framework (Google Mock)
//

View File

@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ class BetweenCardinalityImpl : public CardinalityInterface {
};
// Formats "n times" in a human-friendly way.
inline internal::string FormatTimes(int n) {
inline std::string FormatTimes(int n) {
if (n == 1) {
return "once";
} else if (n == 2) {

View File

@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
@ -47,12 +46,31 @@
namespace testing {
namespace internal {
// Joins a vector of strings as if they are fields of a tuple; returns
// the joined string.
GTEST_API_ std::string JoinAsTuple(const Strings& fields) {
switch (fields.size()) {
case 0:
return "";
case 1:
return fields[0];
default:
std::string result = "(" + fields[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < fields.size(); i++) {
result += ", ";
result += fields[i];
}
result += ")";
return result;
}
}
// Converts an identifier name to a space-separated list of lower-case
// words. Each maximum substring of the form [A-Za-z][a-z]*|\d+ is
// treated as one word. For example, both "FooBar123" and
// "foo_bar_123" are converted to "foo bar 123".
GTEST_API_ string ConvertIdentifierNameToWords(const char* id_name) {
string result;
GTEST_API_ std::string ConvertIdentifierNameToWords(const char* id_name) {
std::string result;
char prev_char = '\0';
for (const char* p = id_name; *p != '\0'; prev_char = *(p++)) {
// We don't care about the current locale as the input is
@ -71,12 +89,12 @@ GTEST_API_ string ConvertIdentifierNameToWords(const char* id_name) {
}
// This class reports Google Mock failures as Google Test failures. A
// user can define another class in a similar fashion if he intends to
// user can define another class in a similar fashion if they intend to
// use Google Mock with a testing framework other than Google Test.
class GoogleTestFailureReporter : public FailureReporterInterface {
public:
virtual void ReportFailure(FailureType type, const char* file, int line,
const string& message) {
const std::string& message) {
AssertHelper(type == kFatal ?
TestPartResult::kFatalFailure :
TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure,
@ -128,8 +146,7 @@ GTEST_API_ bool LogIsVisible(LogSeverity severity) {
// stack_frames_to_skip is treated as 0, since we don't know which
// function calls will be inlined by the compiler and need to be
// conservative.
GTEST_API_ void Log(LogSeverity severity,
const string& message,
GTEST_API_ void Log(LogSeverity severity, const std::string& message,
int stack_frames_to_skip) {
if (!LogIsVisible(severity))
return;
@ -170,5 +187,17 @@ GTEST_API_ void Log(LogSeverity severity,
std::cout << ::std::flush;
}
GTEST_API_ WithoutMatchers GetWithoutMatchers() { return WithoutMatchers(); }
GTEST_API_ void IllegalDoDefault(const char* file, int line) {
internal::Assert(
false, file, line,
"You are using DoDefault() inside a composite action like "
"DoAll() or WithArgs(). This is not supported for technical "
"reasons. Please instead spell out the default action, or "
"assign the default action to an Action variable and use "
"the variable in various places.");
}
} // namespace internal
} // namespace testing

View File

@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
@ -38,98 +37,133 @@
#include "gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
namespace testing {
// Constructs a matcher that matches a const string& whose value is
// Constructs a matcher that matches a const std::string& whose value is
// equal to s.
Matcher<const internal::string&>::Matcher(const internal::string& s) {
*this = Eq(s);
Matcher<const std::string&>::Matcher(const std::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
// Constructs a matcher that matches a const std::string& whose value is
// equal to s.
Matcher<const std::string&>::Matcher(const ::string& s) {
*this = Eq(static_cast<std::string>(s));
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
// Constructs a matcher that matches a const std::string& whose value is
// equal to s.
Matcher<const std::string&>::Matcher(const char* s) {
*this = Eq(std::string(s));
}
// Constructs a matcher that matches a const string& whose value is
// equal to s.
Matcher<const internal::string&>::Matcher(const char* s) {
*this = Eq(internal::string(s));
// Constructs a matcher that matches a std::string whose value is equal to
// s.
Matcher<std::string>::Matcher(const std::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
// Constructs a matcher that matches a std::string whose value is equal to
// s.
Matcher<std::string>::Matcher(const ::string& s) {
*this = Eq(static_cast<std::string>(s));
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
// Constructs a matcher that matches a std::string whose value is equal to
// s.
Matcher<std::string>::Matcher(const char* s) { *this = Eq(std::string(s)); }
#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
// Constructs a matcher that matches a const ::string& whose value is
// equal to s.
Matcher<const ::string&>::Matcher(const std::string& s) {
*this = Eq(static_cast<::string>(s));
}
// Constructs a matcher that matches a const ::string& whose value is
// equal to s.
Matcher<const ::string&>::Matcher(const ::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
// Constructs a matcher that matches a const ::string& whose value is
// equal to s.
Matcher<const ::string&>::Matcher(const char* s) { *this = Eq(::string(s)); }
// Constructs a matcher that matches a ::string whose value is equal to s.
Matcher<::string>::Matcher(const std::string& s) {
*this = Eq(static_cast<::string>(s));
}
// Constructs a matcher that matches a ::string whose value is equal to s.
Matcher<::string>::Matcher(const ::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
// Constructs a matcher that matches a string whose value is equal to s.
Matcher<internal::string>::Matcher(const internal::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
Matcher<::string>::Matcher(const char* s) { *this = Eq(::string(s)); }
#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
// Constructs a matcher that matches a string whose value is equal to s.
Matcher<internal::string>::Matcher(const char* s) {
*this = Eq(internal::string(s));
}
#if GTEST_HAS_STRING_PIECE_
// Constructs a matcher that matches a const StringPiece& whose value is
#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
// Constructs a matcher that matches a const absl::string_view& whose value is
// equal to s.
Matcher<const StringPiece&>::Matcher(const internal::string& s) {
Matcher<const absl::string_view&>::Matcher(const std::string& s) {
*this = Eq(s);
}
// Constructs a matcher that matches a const StringPiece& whose value is
#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
// Constructs a matcher that matches a const absl::string_view& whose value is
// equal to s.
Matcher<const StringPiece&>::Matcher(const char* s) {
*this = Eq(internal::string(s));
}
Matcher<const absl::string_view&>::Matcher(const ::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
// Constructs a matcher that matches a const StringPiece& whose value is
// Constructs a matcher that matches a const absl::string_view& whose value is
// equal to s.
Matcher<const StringPiece&>::Matcher(StringPiece s) {
*this = Eq(s.ToString());
Matcher<const absl::string_view&>::Matcher(const char* s) {
*this = Eq(std::string(s));
}
// Constructs a matcher that matches a StringPiece whose value is equal to s.
Matcher<StringPiece>::Matcher(const internal::string& s) {
*this = Eq(s);
// Constructs a matcher that matches a const absl::string_view& whose value is
// equal to s.
Matcher<const absl::string_view&>::Matcher(absl::string_view s) {
*this = Eq(std::string(s));
}
// Constructs a matcher that matches a StringPiece whose value is equal to s.
Matcher<StringPiece>::Matcher(const char* s) {
*this = Eq(internal::string(s));
// Constructs a matcher that matches a absl::string_view whose value is equal to
// s.
Matcher<absl::string_view>::Matcher(const std::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
// Constructs a matcher that matches a absl::string_view whose value is equal to
// s.
Matcher<absl::string_view>::Matcher(const ::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
// Constructs a matcher that matches a absl::string_view whose value is equal to
// s.
Matcher<absl::string_view>::Matcher(const char* s) {
*this = Eq(std::string(s));
}
// Constructs a matcher that matches a StringPiece whose value is equal to s.
Matcher<StringPiece>::Matcher(StringPiece s) {
*this = Eq(s.ToString());
// Constructs a matcher that matches a absl::string_view whose value is equal to
// s.
Matcher<absl::string_view>::Matcher(absl::string_view s) {
*this = Eq(std::string(s));
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STRING_PIECE_
#endif // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
namespace internal {
// Joins a vector of strings as if they are fields of a tuple; returns
// the joined string.
GTEST_API_ string JoinAsTuple(const Strings& fields) {
switch (fields.size()) {
case 0:
return "";
case 1:
return fields[0];
default:
string result = "(" + fields[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < fields.size(); i++) {
result += ", ";
result += fields[i];
}
result += ")";
return result;
}
}
// Returns the description for a matcher defined using the MATCHER*()
// macro where the user-supplied description string is "", if
// 'negation' is false; otherwise returns the description of the
// negation of the matcher. 'param_values' contains a list of strings
// that are the print-out of the matcher's parameters.
GTEST_API_ string FormatMatcherDescription(bool negation,
const char* matcher_name,
const Strings& param_values) {
string result = ConvertIdentifierNameToWords(matcher_name);
if (param_values.size() >= 1)
result += " " + JoinAsTuple(param_values);
GTEST_API_ std::string FormatMatcherDescription(bool negation,
const char* matcher_name,
const Strings& param_values) {
std::string result = ConvertIdentifierNameToWords(matcher_name);
if (param_values.size() >= 1) result += " " + JoinAsTuple(param_values);
return negation ? "not (" + result + ")" : result;
}
@ -200,8 +234,7 @@ class MaxBipartiteMatchState {
explicit MaxBipartiteMatchState(const MatchMatrix& graph)
: graph_(&graph),
left_(graph_->LhsSize(), kUnused),
right_(graph_->RhsSize(), kUnused) {
}
right_(graph_->RhsSize(), kUnused) {}
// Returns the edges of a maximal match, each in the form {left, right}.
ElementMatcherPairs Compute() {
@ -258,10 +291,8 @@ class MaxBipartiteMatchState {
//
bool TryAugment(size_t ilhs, ::std::vector<char>* seen) {
for (size_t irhs = 0; irhs < graph_->RhsSize(); ++irhs) {
if ((*seen)[irhs])
continue;
if (!graph_->HasEdge(ilhs, irhs))
continue;
if ((*seen)[irhs]) continue;
if (!graph_->HasEdge(ilhs, irhs)) continue;
// There's an available edge from ilhs to irhs.
(*seen)[irhs] = 1;
// Next a search is performed to determine whether
@ -288,7 +319,7 @@ class MaxBipartiteMatchState {
// Each element of the left_ vector represents a left hand side node
// (i.e. an element) and each element of right_ is a right hand side
// node (i.e. a matcher). The values in the left_ vector indicate
// outflow from that node to a node on the the right_ side. The values
// outflow from that node to a node on the right_ side. The values
// in the right_ indicate inflow, and specify which left_ node is
// feeding that right_ node, if any. For example, left_[3] == 1 means
// there's a flow from element #3 to matcher #1. Such a flow would also
@ -304,8 +335,7 @@ class MaxBipartiteMatchState {
const size_t MaxBipartiteMatchState::kUnused;
GTEST_API_ ElementMatcherPairs
FindMaxBipartiteMatching(const MatchMatrix& g) {
GTEST_API_ ElementMatcherPairs FindMaxBipartiteMatching(const MatchMatrix& g) {
return MaxBipartiteMatchState(g).Compute();
}
@ -314,7 +344,7 @@ static void LogElementMatcherPairVec(const ElementMatcherPairs& pairs,
typedef ElementMatcherPairs::const_iterator Iter;
::std::ostream& os = *stream;
os << "{";
const char *sep = "";
const char* sep = "";
for (Iter it = pairs.begin(); it != pairs.end(); ++it) {
os << sep << "\n ("
<< "element #" << it->first << ", "
@ -324,38 +354,6 @@ static void LogElementMatcherPairVec(const ElementMatcherPairs& pairs,
os << "\n}";
}
// Tries to find a pairing, and explains the result.
GTEST_API_ bool FindPairing(const MatchMatrix& matrix,
MatchResultListener* listener) {
ElementMatcherPairs matches = FindMaxBipartiteMatching(matrix);
size_t max_flow = matches.size();
bool result = (max_flow == matrix.RhsSize());
if (!result) {
if (listener->IsInterested()) {
*listener << "where no permutation of the elements can "
"satisfy all matchers, and the closest match is "
<< max_flow << " of " << matrix.RhsSize()
<< " matchers with the pairings:\n";
LogElementMatcherPairVec(matches, listener->stream());
}
return false;
}
if (matches.size() > 1) {
if (listener->IsInterested()) {
const char *sep = "where:\n";
for (size_t mi = 0; mi < matches.size(); ++mi) {
*listener << sep << " - element #" << matches[mi].first
<< " is matched by matcher #" << matches[mi].second;
sep = ",\n";
}
}
}
return true;
}
bool MatchMatrix::NextGraph() {
for (size_t ilhs = 0; ilhs < LhsSize(); ++ilhs) {
for (size_t irhs = 0; irhs < RhsSize(); ++irhs) {
@ -379,9 +377,9 @@ void MatchMatrix::Randomize() {
}
}
string MatchMatrix::DebugString() const {
std::string MatchMatrix::DebugString() const {
::std::stringstream ss;
const char *sep = "";
const char* sep = "";
for (size_t i = 0; i < LhsSize(); ++i) {
ss << sep;
for (size_t j = 0; j < RhsSize(); ++j) {
@ -394,44 +392,83 @@ string MatchMatrix::DebugString() const {
void UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase::DescribeToImpl(
::std::ostream* os) const {
if (matcher_describers_.empty()) {
*os << "is empty";
return;
switch (match_flags()) {
case UnorderedMatcherRequire::ExactMatch:
if (matcher_describers_.empty()) {
*os << "is empty";
return;
}
if (matcher_describers_.size() == 1) {
*os << "has " << Elements(1) << " and that element ";
matcher_describers_[0]->DescribeTo(os);
return;
}
*os << "has " << Elements(matcher_describers_.size())
<< " and there exists some permutation of elements such that:\n";
break;
case UnorderedMatcherRequire::Superset:
*os << "a surjection from elements to requirements exists such that:\n";
break;
case UnorderedMatcherRequire::Subset:
*os << "an injection from elements to requirements exists such that:\n";
break;
}
if (matcher_describers_.size() == 1) {
*os << "has " << Elements(1) << " and that element ";
matcher_describers_[0]->DescribeTo(os);
return;
}
*os << "has " << Elements(matcher_describers_.size())
<< " and there exists some permutation of elements such that:\n";
const char* sep = "";
for (size_t i = 0; i != matcher_describers_.size(); ++i) {
*os << sep << " - element #" << i << " ";
*os << sep;
if (match_flags() == UnorderedMatcherRequire::ExactMatch) {
*os << " - element #" << i << " ";
} else {
*os << " - an element ";
}
matcher_describers_[i]->DescribeTo(os);
sep = ", and\n";
if (match_flags() == UnorderedMatcherRequire::ExactMatch) {
sep = ", and\n";
} else {
sep = "\n";
}
}
}
void UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase::DescribeNegationToImpl(
::std::ostream* os) const {
if (matcher_describers_.empty()) {
*os << "isn't empty";
return;
switch (match_flags()) {
case UnorderedMatcherRequire::ExactMatch:
if (matcher_describers_.empty()) {
*os << "isn't empty";
return;
}
if (matcher_describers_.size() == 1) {
*os << "doesn't have " << Elements(1) << ", or has " << Elements(1)
<< " that ";
matcher_describers_[0]->DescribeNegationTo(os);
return;
}
*os << "doesn't have " << Elements(matcher_describers_.size())
<< ", or there exists no permutation of elements such that:\n";
break;
case UnorderedMatcherRequire::Superset:
*os << "no surjection from elements to requirements exists such that:\n";
break;
case UnorderedMatcherRequire::Subset:
*os << "no injection from elements to requirements exists such that:\n";
break;
}
if (matcher_describers_.size() == 1) {
*os << "doesn't have " << Elements(1)
<< ", or has " << Elements(1) << " that ";
matcher_describers_[0]->DescribeNegationTo(os);
return;
}
*os << "doesn't have " << Elements(matcher_describers_.size())
<< ", or there exists no permutation of elements such that:\n";
const char* sep = "";
for (size_t i = 0; i != matcher_describers_.size(); ++i) {
*os << sep << " - element #" << i << " ";
*os << sep;
if (match_flags() == UnorderedMatcherRequire::ExactMatch) {
*os << " - element #" << i << " ";
} else {
*os << " - an element ";
}
matcher_describers_[i]->DescribeTo(os);
sep = ", and\n";
if (match_flags() == UnorderedMatcherRequire::ExactMatch) {
sep = ", and\n";
} else {
sep = "\n";
}
}
}
@ -440,11 +477,9 @@ void UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase::DescribeNegationToImpl(
// and better error reporting.
// Returns false, writing an explanation to 'listener', if and only
// if the success criteria are not met.
bool UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase::
VerifyAllElementsAndMatchersAreMatched(
const ::std::vector<string>& element_printouts,
const MatchMatrix& matrix,
MatchResultListener* listener) const {
bool UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase::VerifyMatchMatrix(
const ::std::vector<std::string>& element_printouts,
const MatchMatrix& matrix, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
bool result = true;
::std::vector<char> element_matched(matrix.LhsSize(), 0);
::std::vector<char> matcher_matched(matrix.RhsSize(), 0);
@ -457,12 +492,11 @@ VerifyAllElementsAndMatchersAreMatched(
}
}
{
if (match_flags() & UnorderedMatcherRequire::Superset) {
const char* sep =
"where the following matchers don't match any elements:\n";
for (size_t mi = 0; mi < matcher_matched.size(); ++mi) {
if (matcher_matched[mi])
continue;
if (matcher_matched[mi]) continue;
result = false;
if (listener->IsInterested()) {
*listener << sep << "matcher #" << mi << ": ";
@ -472,7 +506,7 @@ VerifyAllElementsAndMatchersAreMatched(
}
}
{
if (match_flags() & UnorderedMatcherRequire::Subset) {
const char* sep =
"where the following elements don't match any matchers:\n";
const char* outer_sep = "";
@ -480,8 +514,7 @@ VerifyAllElementsAndMatchersAreMatched(
outer_sep = "\nand ";
}
for (size_t ei = 0; ei < element_matched.size(); ++ei) {
if (element_matched[ei])
continue;
if (element_matched[ei]) continue;
result = false;
if (listener->IsInterested()) {
*listener << outer_sep << sep << "element #" << ei << ": "
@ -494,5 +527,46 @@ VerifyAllElementsAndMatchersAreMatched(
return result;
}
bool UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase::FindPairing(
const MatchMatrix& matrix, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
ElementMatcherPairs matches = FindMaxBipartiteMatching(matrix);
size_t max_flow = matches.size();
if ((match_flags() & UnorderedMatcherRequire::Superset) &&
max_flow < matrix.RhsSize()) {
if (listener->IsInterested()) {
*listener << "where no permutation of the elements can satisfy all "
"matchers, and the closest match is "
<< max_flow << " of " << matrix.RhsSize()
<< " matchers with the pairings:\n";
LogElementMatcherPairVec(matches, listener->stream());
}
return false;
}
if ((match_flags() & UnorderedMatcherRequire::Subset) &&
max_flow < matrix.LhsSize()) {
if (listener->IsInterested()) {
*listener
<< "where not all elements can be matched, and the closest match is "
<< max_flow << " of " << matrix.RhsSize()
<< " matchers with the pairings:\n";
LogElementMatcherPairVec(matches, listener->stream());
}
return false;
}
if (matches.size() > 1) {
if (listener->IsInterested()) {
const char* sep = "where:\n";
for (size_t mi = 0; mi < matches.size(); ++mi) {
*listener << sep << " - element #" << matches[mi].first
<< " is matched by matcher #" << matches[mi].second;
sep = ",\n";
}
}
}
return true;
}
} // namespace internal
} // namespace testing

View File

@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
@ -41,6 +40,7 @@
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
@ -48,6 +48,15 @@
# include <unistd.h> // NOLINT
#endif
// Silence C4800 (C4800: 'int *const ': forcing value
// to bool 'true' or 'false') for MSVC 14,15
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#if _MSC_VER <= 1900
# pragma warning(push)
# pragma warning(disable:4800)
#endif
#endif
namespace testing {
namespace internal {
@ -58,16 +67,15 @@ GTEST_API_ GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_gmock_mutex);
// Logs a message including file and line number information.
GTEST_API_ void LogWithLocation(testing::internal::LogSeverity severity,
const char* file, int line,
const string& message) {
const std::string& message) {
::std::ostringstream s;
s << file << ":" << line << ": " << message << ::std::endl;
Log(severity, s.str(), 0);
}
// Constructs an ExpectationBase object.
ExpectationBase::ExpectationBase(const char* a_file,
int a_line,
const string& a_source_text)
ExpectationBase::ExpectationBase(const char* a_file, int a_line,
const std::string& a_source_text)
: file_(a_file),
line_(a_line),
source_text_(a_source_text),
@ -100,12 +108,19 @@ void ExpectationBase::RetireAllPreRequisites()
return;
}
for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it = immediate_prerequisites_.begin();
it != immediate_prerequisites_.end(); ++it) {
ExpectationBase* const prerequisite = it->expectation_base().get();
if (!prerequisite->is_retired()) {
prerequisite->RetireAllPreRequisites();
prerequisite->Retire();
::std::vector<ExpectationBase*> expectations(1, this);
while (!expectations.empty()) {
ExpectationBase* exp = expectations.back();
expectations.pop_back();
for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it =
exp->immediate_prerequisites_.begin();
it != exp->immediate_prerequisites_.end(); ++it) {
ExpectationBase* next = it->expectation_base().get();
if (!next->is_retired()) {
next->Retire();
expectations.push_back(next);
}
}
}
}
@ -115,11 +130,18 @@ void ExpectationBase::RetireAllPreRequisites()
bool ExpectationBase::AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied() const
GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it = immediate_prerequisites_.begin();
it != immediate_prerequisites_.end(); ++it) {
if (!(it->expectation_base()->IsSatisfied()) ||
!(it->expectation_base()->AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied()))
return false;
::std::vector<const ExpectationBase*> expectations(1, this);
while (!expectations.empty()) {
const ExpectationBase* exp = expectations.back();
expectations.pop_back();
for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it =
exp->immediate_prerequisites_.begin();
it != exp->immediate_prerequisites_.end(); ++it) {
const ExpectationBase* next = it->expectation_base().get();
if (!next->IsSatisfied()) return false;
expectations.push_back(next);
}
}
return true;
}
@ -128,19 +150,28 @@ bool ExpectationBase::AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied() const
void ExpectationBase::FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites(ExpectationSet* result) const
GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it = immediate_prerequisites_.begin();
it != immediate_prerequisites_.end(); ++it) {
if (it->expectation_base()->IsSatisfied()) {
// If *it is satisfied and has a call count of 0, some of its
// pre-requisites may not be satisfied yet.
if (it->expectation_base()->call_count_ == 0) {
it->expectation_base()->FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites(result);
::std::vector<const ExpectationBase*> expectations(1, this);
while (!expectations.empty()) {
const ExpectationBase* exp = expectations.back();
expectations.pop_back();
for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it =
exp->immediate_prerequisites_.begin();
it != exp->immediate_prerequisites_.end(); ++it) {
const ExpectationBase* next = it->expectation_base().get();
if (next->IsSatisfied()) {
// If *it is satisfied and has a call count of 0, some of its
// pre-requisites may not be satisfied yet.
if (next->call_count_ == 0) {
expectations.push_back(next);
}
} else {
// Now that we know next is unsatisfied, we are not so interested
// in whether its pre-requisites are satisfied. Therefore we
// don't iterate into it here.
*result += *it;
}
} else {
// Now that we know *it is unsatisfied, we are not so interested
// in whether its pre-requisites are satisfied. Therefore we
// don't recursively call FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites() here.
*result += *it;
}
}
}
@ -244,7 +275,7 @@ GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal<Sequence*> g_gmock_implicit_sequence;
// Reports an uninteresting call (whose description is in msg) in the
// manner specified by 'reaction'.
void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const string& msg) {
void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const std::string& msg) {
// Include a stack trace only if --gmock_verbose=info is specified.
const int stack_frames_to_skip =
GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) == kInfoVerbosity ? 3 : -1;
@ -255,20 +286,22 @@ void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const string& msg) {
case kWarn:
Log(kWarning,
msg +
"\nNOTE: You can safely ignore the above warning unless this "
"call should not happen. Do not suppress it by blindly adding "
"an EXPECT_CALL() if you don't mean to enforce the call. "
"See https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md#"
"knowing-when-to-expect for details.\n",
"\nNOTE: You can safely ignore the above warning unless this "
"call should not happen. Do not suppress it by blindly adding "
"an EXPECT_CALL() if you don't mean to enforce the call. "
"See "
"https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/"
"docs/CookBook.md#"
"knowing-when-to-expect for details.\n",
stack_frames_to_skip);
break;
default: // FAIL
Expect(false, NULL, -1, msg);
Expect(false, nullptr, -1, msg);
}
}
UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UntypedFunctionMockerBase()
: mock_obj_(NULL), name_("") {}
: mock_obj_(nullptr), name_("") {}
UntypedFunctionMockerBase::~UntypedFunctionMockerBase() {}
@ -307,7 +340,7 @@ const void* UntypedFunctionMockerBase::MockObject() const
// We protect mock_obj_ under g_gmock_mutex in case this mock
// function is called from two threads concurrently.
MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
Assert(mock_obj_ != NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__,
Assert(mock_obj_ != nullptr, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"MockObject() must not be called before RegisterOwner() or "
"SetOwnerAndName() has been called.");
mock_obj = mock_obj_;
@ -324,7 +357,7 @@ const char* UntypedFunctionMockerBase::Name() const
// We protect name_ under g_gmock_mutex in case this mock
// function is called from two threads concurrently.
MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
Assert(name_ != NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__,
Assert(name_ != nullptr, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"Name() must not be called before SetOwnerAndName() has "
"been called.");
name = name_;
@ -335,9 +368,10 @@ const char* UntypedFunctionMockerBase::Name() const
// Calculates the result of invoking this mock function with the given
// arguments, prints it, and returns it. The caller is responsible
// for deleting the result.
UntypedActionResultHolderBase*
UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UntypedInvokeWith(const void* const untyped_args)
GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UntypedInvokeWith(
void* const untyped_args) GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
// See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to it
// is unprotected here.
if (untyped_expectations_.size() == 0) {
// No expectation is set on this mock method - we have an
// uninteresting call.
@ -354,18 +388,21 @@ UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UntypedInvokeWith(const void* const untyped_args)
// the behavior of ReportUninterestingCall().
const bool need_to_report_uninteresting_call =
// If the user allows this uninteresting call, we print it
// only when he wants informational messages.
// only when they want informational messages.
reaction == kAllow ? LogIsVisible(kInfo) :
// If the user wants this to be a warning, we print it only
// when he wants to see warnings.
reaction == kWarn ? LogIsVisible(kWarning) :
// Otherwise, the user wants this to be an error, and we
// should always print detailed information in the error.
true;
// If the user wants this to be a warning, we print
// it only when they want to see warnings.
reaction == kWarn
? LogIsVisible(kWarning)
:
// Otherwise, the user wants this to be an error, and we
// should always print detailed information in the error.
true;
if (!need_to_report_uninteresting_call) {
// Perform the action without printing the call information.
return this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(untyped_args, "");
return this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(
untyped_args, "Function call: " + std::string(Name()));
}
// Warns about the uninteresting call.
@ -377,8 +414,7 @@ UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UntypedInvokeWith(const void* const untyped_args)
this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(untyped_args, ss.str());
// Prints the function result.
if (result != NULL)
result->PrintAsActionResult(&ss);
if (result != nullptr) result->PrintAsActionResult(&ss);
ReportUninterestingCall(reaction, ss.str());
return result;
@ -388,7 +424,7 @@ UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UntypedInvokeWith(const void* const untyped_args)
::std::stringstream ss;
::std::stringstream why;
::std::stringstream loc;
const void* untyped_action = NULL;
const void* untyped_action = nullptr;
// The UntypedFindMatchingExpectation() function acquires and
// releases g_gmock_mutex.
@ -396,7 +432,7 @@ UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UntypedInvokeWith(const void* const untyped_args)
this->UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(
untyped_args, &untyped_action, &is_excessive,
&ss, &why);
const bool found = untyped_expectation != NULL;
const bool found = untyped_expectation != nullptr;
// True iff we need to print the call's arguments and return value.
// This definition must be kept in sync with the uses of Expect()
@ -405,10 +441,9 @@ UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UntypedInvokeWith(const void* const untyped_args)
!found || is_excessive || LogIsVisible(kInfo);
if (!need_to_report_call) {
// Perform the action without printing the call information.
return
untyped_action == NULL ?
this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(untyped_args, "") :
this->UntypedPerformAction(untyped_action, untyped_args);
return untyped_action == nullptr
? this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(untyped_args, "")
: this->UntypedPerformAction(untyped_action, untyped_args);
}
ss << " Function call: " << Name();
@ -421,16 +456,15 @@ UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UntypedInvokeWith(const void* const untyped_args)
}
UntypedActionResultHolderBase* const result =
untyped_action == NULL ?
this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(untyped_args, ss.str()) :
this->UntypedPerformAction(untyped_action, untyped_args);
if (result != NULL)
result->PrintAsActionResult(&ss);
untyped_action == nullptr
? this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(untyped_args, ss.str())
: this->UntypedPerformAction(untyped_action, untyped_args);
if (result != nullptr) result->PrintAsActionResult(&ss);
ss << "\n" << why.str();
if (!found) {
// No expectation matches this call - reports a failure.
Expect(false, NULL, -1, ss.str());
Expect(false, nullptr, -1, ss.str());
} else if (is_excessive) {
// We had an upper-bound violation and the failure message is in ss.
Expect(false, untyped_expectation->file(),
@ -447,6 +481,8 @@ UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UntypedInvokeWith(const void* const untyped_args)
// Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns exp,
// which must be an expectation on this mock function.
Expectation UntypedFunctionMockerBase::GetHandleOf(ExpectationBase* exp) {
// See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to it
// is unprotected here.
for (UntypedExpectations::const_iterator it =
untyped_expectations_.begin();
it != untyped_expectations_.end(); ++it) {
@ -509,6 +545,13 @@ bool UntypedFunctionMockerBase::VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked()
return expectations_met;
}
CallReaction intToCallReaction(int mock_behavior) {
if (mock_behavior >= kAllow && mock_behavior <= kFail) {
return static_cast<internal::CallReaction>(mock_behavior);
}
return kWarn;
}
} // namespace internal
// Class Mock.
@ -522,7 +565,7 @@ typedef std::set<internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase*> FunctionMockers;
// expectations.
struct MockObjectState {
MockObjectState()
: first_used_file(NULL), first_used_line(-1), leakable(false) {}
: first_used_file(nullptr), first_used_line(-1), leakable(false) {}
// Where in the source file an ON_CALL or EXPECT_CALL is first
// invoked on this mock object.
@ -560,7 +603,7 @@ class MockObjectRegistry {
if (it->second.leakable) // The user said it's fine to leak this object.
continue;
// TODO(wan@google.com): Print the type of the leaked object.
// FIXME: Print the type of the leaked object.
// This can help the user identify the leaked object.
std::cout << "\n";
const MockObjectState& state = it->second;
@ -576,9 +619,15 @@ class MockObjectRegistry {
leaked_count++;
}
if (leaked_count > 0) {
std::cout << "\nERROR: " << leaked_count
<< " leaked mock " << (leaked_count == 1 ? "object" : "objects")
<< " found at program exit.\n";
std::cout << "\nERROR: " << leaked_count << " leaked mock "
<< (leaked_count == 1 ? "object" : "objects")
<< " found at program exit. Expectations on a mock object is "
"verified when the object is destructed. Leaking a mock "
"means that its expectations aren't verified, which is "
"usually a test bug. If you really intend to leak a mock, "
"you can suppress this error using "
"testing::Mock::AllowLeak(mock_object), or you may use a "
"fake or stub instead of a mock.\n";
std::cout.flush();
::std::cerr.flush();
// RUN_ALL_TESTS() has already returned when this destructor is
@ -649,7 +698,8 @@ internal::CallReaction Mock::GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(
GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
return (g_uninteresting_call_reaction.count(mock_obj) == 0) ?
internal::kDefault : g_uninteresting_call_reaction[mock_obj];
internal::intToCallReaction(GMOCK_FLAG(default_mock_behavior)) :
g_uninteresting_call_reaction[mock_obj];
}
// Tells Google Mock to ignore mock_obj when checking for leaked mock
@ -736,13 +786,13 @@ void Mock::RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(const void* mock_obj,
GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
MockObjectState& state = g_mock_object_registry.states()[mock_obj];
if (state.first_used_file == NULL) {
if (state.first_used_file == nullptr) {
state.first_used_file = file;
state.first_used_line = line;
const TestInfo* const test_info =
UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
if (test_info != NULL) {
// TODO(wan@google.com): record the test case name when the
if (test_info != nullptr) {
// FIXME: record the test case name when the
// ON_CALL or EXPECT_CALL is invoked from SetUpTestCase() or
// TearDownTestCase().
state.first_used_test_case = test_info->test_case_name();
@ -806,7 +856,7 @@ Expectation::~Expectation() {}
// Adds an expectation to a sequence.
void Sequence::AddExpectation(const Expectation& expectation) const {
if (*last_expectation_ != expectation) {
if (last_expectation_->expectation_base() != NULL) {
if (last_expectation_->expectation_base() != nullptr) {
expectation.expectation_base()->immediate_prerequisites_
+= *last_expectation_;
}
@ -834,3 +884,9 @@ InSequence::~InSequence() {
}
} // namespace testing
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#if _MSC_VER <= 1900
# pragma warning(pop)
#endif
#endif

View File

@ -26,15 +26,14 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
namespace testing {
// TODO(wan@google.com): support using environment variables to
// FIXME: support using environment variables to
// control the flag values, like what Google Test does.
GMOCK_DEFINE_bool_(catch_leaked_mocks, true,
@ -48,6 +47,13 @@ GMOCK_DEFINE_string_(verbose, internal::kWarningVerbosity,
" warning - prints warnings and errors.\n"
" error - prints errors only.");
GMOCK_DEFINE_int32_(default_mock_behavior, 1,
"Controls the default behavior of mocks."
" Valid values:\n"
" 0 - by default, mocks act as NiceMocks.\n"
" 1 - by default, mocks act as NaggyMocks.\n"
" 2 - by default, mocks act as StrictMocks.");
namespace internal {
// Parses a string as a command line flag. The string should have the
@ -59,12 +65,12 @@ static const char* ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(const char* str,
const char* flag,
bool def_optional) {
// str and flag must not be NULL.
if (str == NULL || flag == NULL) return NULL;
if (str == nullptr || flag == nullptr) return nullptr;
// The flag must start with "--gmock_".
const std::string flag_str = std::string("--gmock_") + flag;
const size_t flag_len = flag_str.length();
if (strncmp(str, flag_str.c_str(), flag_len) != 0) return NULL;
if (strncmp(str, flag_str.c_str(), flag_len) != 0) return nullptr;
// Skips the flag name.
const char* flag_end = str + flag_len;
@ -77,7 +83,7 @@ static const char* ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(const char* str,
// If def_optional is true and there are more characters after the
// flag name, or if def_optional is false, there must be a '=' after
// the flag name.
if (flag_end[0] != '=') return NULL;
if (flag_end[0] != '=') return nullptr;
// Returns the string after "=".
return flag_end + 1;
@ -94,7 +100,7 @@ static bool ParseGoogleMockBoolFlag(const char* str, const char* flag,
const char* const value_str = ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(str, flag, true);
// Aborts if the parsing failed.
if (value_str == NULL) return false;
if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
// Converts the string value to a bool.
*value = !(*value_str == '0' || *value_str == 'f' || *value_str == 'F');
@ -113,13 +119,26 @@ static bool ParseGoogleMockStringFlag(const char* str, const char* flag,
const char* const value_str = ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(str, flag, false);
// Aborts if the parsing failed.
if (value_str == NULL) return false;
if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
// Sets *value to the value of the flag.
*value = value_str;
return true;
}
static bool ParseGoogleMockIntFlag(const char* str, const char* flag,
int* value) {
// Gets the value of the flag as a string.
const char* const value_str = ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(str, flag, true);
// Aborts if the parsing failed.
if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
// Sets *value to the value of the flag.
return ParseInt32(Message() << "The value of flag --" << flag,
value_str, value);
}
// The internal implementation of InitGoogleMock().
//
// The type parameter CharType can be instantiated to either char or
@ -138,7 +157,9 @@ void InitGoogleMockImpl(int* argc, CharType** argv) {
// Do we see a Google Mock flag?
if (ParseGoogleMockBoolFlag(arg, "catch_leaked_mocks",
&GMOCK_FLAG(catch_leaked_mocks)) ||
ParseGoogleMockStringFlag(arg, "verbose", &GMOCK_FLAG(verbose))) {
ParseGoogleMockStringFlag(arg, "verbose", &GMOCK_FLAG(verbose)) ||
ParseGoogleMockIntFlag(arg, "default_mock_behavior",
&GMOCK_FLAG(default_mock_behavior))) {
// Yes. Shift the remainder of the argv list left by one. Note
// that argv has (*argc + 1) elements, the last one always being
// NULL. The following loop moves the trailing NULL element as

View File

@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
#include <iostream>
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
@ -37,7 +36,8 @@
// causes a link error when _tmain is defined in a static library and UNICODE
// is enabled. For this reason instead of _tmain, main function is used on
// Windows. See the following link to track the current status of this bug:
// http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/ViewFeedback.aspx?FeedbackID=394464 // NOLINT
// https://web.archive.org/web/20170912203238/connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/394464/wmain-link-error-in-the-static-library
// // NOLINT
#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
# include <tchar.h> // NOLINT

123
googlemock/test/BUILD.bazel Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
# Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Author: misterg@google.com (Gennadiy Civil)
#
# Bazel Build for Google C++ Testing Framework(Google Test)-googlemock
licenses(["notice"])
""" gmock own tests """
cc_test(
name = "gmock_all_test",
size = "small",
srcs = glob(
include = [
"gmock-*.cc",
],
),
linkopts = select({
"//:windows": [],
"//:windows_msvc": [],
"//conditions:default": [
"-pthread",
],
}),
deps = ["//:gtest"],
)
# Py tests
py_library(
name = "gmock_test_utils",
testonly = 1,
srcs = ["gmock_test_utils.py"],
)
cc_binary(
name = "gmock_leak_test_",
testonly = 1,
srcs = ["gmock_leak_test_.cc"],
deps = [
"//:gtest_main",
],
)
py_test(
name = "gmock_leak_test",
size = "medium",
srcs = ["gmock_leak_test.py"],
data = [
":gmock_leak_test_",
":gmock_test_utils",
],
)
cc_test(
name = "gmock_link_test",
size = "small",
srcs = [
"gmock_link2_test.cc",
"gmock_link_test.cc",
"gmock_link_test.h",
],
deps = [
"//:gtest_main",
],
)
cc_binary(
name = "gmock_output_test_",
srcs = ["gmock_output_test_.cc"],
deps = [
"//:gtest",
],
)
py_test(
name = "gmock_output_test",
size = "medium",
srcs = ["gmock_output_test.py"],
data = [
":gmock_output_test_",
":gmock_output_test_golden.txt",
],
deps = [":gmock_test_utils"],
)
cc_test(
name = "gmock_test",
size = "small",
srcs = ["gmock_test.cc"],
deps = [
"//:gtest_main",
],
)

View File

@ -26,13 +26,21 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
// This file tests the built-in actions.
// Silence C4800 (C4800: 'int *const ': forcing value
// to bool 'true' or 'false') for MSVC 14,15
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#if _MSC_VER <= 1900
# pragma warning(push)
# pragma warning(disable:4800)
#endif
#endif
#include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
@ -65,28 +73,21 @@ using testing::ReturnRef;
using testing::ReturnRefOfCopy;
using testing::SetArgPointee;
using testing::SetArgumentPointee;
using testing::Unused;
using testing::_;
using testing::get;
using testing::internal::BuiltInDefaultValue;
using testing::internal::Int64;
using testing::internal::UInt64;
using testing::make_tuple;
using testing::tuple;
using testing::tuple_element;
#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
using testing::SetErrnoAndReturn;
#endif
#if GTEST_HAS_PROTOBUF_
using testing::internal::TestMessage;
#endif // GTEST_HAS_PROTOBUF_
// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<T*>::Get() returns NULL.
TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, IsNullForPointerTypes) {
EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<int*>::Get() == NULL);
EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<const char*>::Get() == NULL);
EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<void*>::Get() == NULL);
EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<int*>::Get() == nullptr);
EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<const char*>::Get() == nullptr);
EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<void*>::Get() == nullptr);
}
// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<T*>::Exists() return true.
@ -107,7 +108,11 @@ TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, IsZeroForNumericTypes) {
EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<signed wchar_t>::Get());
#endif
#if GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_
#if !defined(__WCHAR_UNSIGNED__)
EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<wchar_t>::Get());
#else
EXPECT_EQ(0U, BuiltInDefaultValue<wchar_t>::Get());
#endif
#endif
EXPECT_EQ(0U, BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned short>::Get()); // NOLINT
EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<signed short>::Get()); // NOLINT
@ -187,7 +192,7 @@ TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, ExistsForString) {
TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, WorksForConstTypes) {
EXPECT_EQ("", BuiltInDefaultValue<const std::string>::Get());
EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<const int>::Get());
EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<char* const>::Get() == NULL);
EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<char* const>::Get() == nullptr);
EXPECT_FALSE(BuiltInDefaultValue<const bool>::Get());
}
@ -214,7 +219,7 @@ class MyNonDefaultConstructible {
int value_;
};
#if GTEST_HAS_STD_TYPE_TRAITS_
#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, ExistsForDefaultConstructibleType) {
EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<MyDefaultConstructible>::Exists());
@ -224,7 +229,7 @@ TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, IsDefaultConstructedForDefaultConstructibleType) {
EXPECT_EQ(42, BuiltInDefaultValue<MyDefaultConstructible>::Get().value());
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_TYPE_TRAITS_
#endif // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, DoesNotExistForNonDefaultConstructibleType) {
EXPECT_FALSE(BuiltInDefaultValue<MyNonDefaultConstructible>::Exists());
@ -297,7 +302,7 @@ TEST(DefaultValueDeathTest, GetReturnsBuiltInDefaultValueWhenUnset) {
#if GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_
TEST(DefaultValueTest, GetWorksForMoveOnlyIfSet) {
EXPECT_TRUE(DefaultValue<std::unique_ptr<int>>::Exists());
EXPECT_TRUE(DefaultValue<std::unique_ptr<int>>::Get() == NULL);
EXPECT_TRUE(DefaultValue<std::unique_ptr<int>>::Get() == nullptr);
DefaultValue<std::unique_ptr<int>>::SetFactory([] {
return std::unique_ptr<int>(new int(42));
});
@ -373,8 +378,8 @@ typedef int MyGlobalFunction(bool, int);
class MyActionImpl : public ActionInterface<MyGlobalFunction> {
public:
virtual int Perform(const tuple<bool, int>& args) {
return get<0>(args) ? get<1>(args) : 0;
virtual int Perform(const std::tuple<bool, int>& args) {
return std::get<0>(args) ? std::get<1>(args) : 0;
}
};
@ -390,8 +395,8 @@ TEST(ActionInterfaceTest, MakeAction) {
// it a tuple whose size and type are compatible with F's argument
// types. For example, if F is int(), then Perform() takes a
// 0-tuple; if F is void(bool, int), then Perform() takes a
// tuple<bool, int>, and so on.
EXPECT_EQ(5, action.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
// std::tuple<bool, int>, and so on.
EXPECT_EQ(5, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
}
// Tests that Action<F> can be contructed from a pointer to
@ -404,8 +409,8 @@ TEST(ActionTest, CanBeConstructedFromActionInterface) {
TEST(ActionTest, DelegatesWorkToActionInterface) {
const Action<MyGlobalFunction> action(new MyActionImpl);
EXPECT_EQ(5, action.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
EXPECT_EQ(0, action.Perform(make_tuple(false, 1)));
EXPECT_EQ(5, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
EXPECT_EQ(0, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 1)));
}
// Tests that Action<F> can be copied.
@ -414,22 +419,22 @@ TEST(ActionTest, IsCopyable) {
Action<MyGlobalFunction> a2(a1); // Tests the copy constructor.
// a1 should continue to work after being copied from.
EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(make_tuple(false, 1)));
EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 1)));
// a2 should work like the action it was copied from.
EXPECT_EQ(5, a2.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(make_tuple(false, 1)));
EXPECT_EQ(5, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 1)));
a2 = a1; // Tests the assignment operator.
// a1 should continue to work after being copied from.
EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(make_tuple(false, 1)));
EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 1)));
// a2 should work like the action it was copied from.
EXPECT_EQ(5, a2.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(make_tuple(false, 1)));
EXPECT_EQ(5, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 1)));
}
// Tests that an Action<From> object can be converted to a
@ -437,8 +442,8 @@ TEST(ActionTest, IsCopyable) {
class IsNotZero : public ActionInterface<bool(int)> { // NOLINT
public:
virtual bool Perform(const tuple<int>& arg) {
return get<0>(arg) != 0;
virtual bool Perform(const std::tuple<int>& arg) {
return std::get<0>(arg) != 0;
}
};
@ -451,8 +456,8 @@ class IsNotZero : public ActionInterface<bool(int)> { // NOLINT
TEST(ActionTest, CanBeConvertedToOtherActionType) {
const Action<bool(int)> a1(new IsNotZero); // NOLINT
const Action<int(char)> a2 = Action<int(char)>(a1); // NOLINT
EXPECT_EQ(1, a2.Perform(make_tuple('a')));
EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(make_tuple('\0')));
EXPECT_EQ(1, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple('a')));
EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple('\0')));
}
#endif // !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
@ -466,7 +471,9 @@ class ReturnSecondArgumentAction {
// polymorphic action whose Perform() method template is either
// const or not. This lets us verify the non-const case.
template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) { return get<1>(args); }
Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
return std::get<1>(args);
}
};
// Implements a polymorphic action that can be used in a nullary
@ -481,7 +488,9 @@ class ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunctionAction {
// polymorphic action whose Perform() method template is either
// const or not. This lets us verify the const case.
template <typename Result>
Result Perform(const tuple<>&) const { return 0; }
Result Perform(const std::tuple<>&) const {
return 0;
}
};
// These functions verify that MakePolymorphicAction() returns a
@ -500,42 +509,42 @@ ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunction() {
// implementation class into a polymorphic action.
TEST(MakePolymorphicActionTest, ConstructsActionFromImpl) {
Action<int(bool, int, double)> a1 = ReturnSecondArgument(); // NOLINT
EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(make_tuple(false, 5, 2.0)));
EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 5, 2.0)));
}
// Tests that MakePolymorphicAction() works when the implementation
// class' Perform() method template has only one template parameter.
TEST(MakePolymorphicActionTest, WorksWhenPerformHasOneTemplateParameter) {
Action<int()> a1 = ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunction();
EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
Action<void*()> a2 = ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunction();
EXPECT_TRUE(a2.Perform(make_tuple()) == NULL);
EXPECT_TRUE(a2.Perform(std::make_tuple()) == nullptr);
}
// Tests that Return() works as an action for void-returning
// functions.
TEST(ReturnTest, WorksForVoid) {
const Action<void(int)> ret = Return(); // NOLINT
return ret.Perform(make_tuple(1));
return ret.Perform(std::make_tuple(1));
}
// Tests that Return(v) returns v.
TEST(ReturnTest, ReturnsGivenValue) {
Action<int()> ret = Return(1); // NOLINT
EXPECT_EQ(1, ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(1, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
ret = Return(-5);
EXPECT_EQ(-5, ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(-5, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
}
// Tests that Return("string literal") works.
TEST(ReturnTest, AcceptsStringLiteral) {
Action<const char*()> a1 = Return("Hello");
EXPECT_STREQ("Hello", a1.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_STREQ("Hello", a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
Action<std::string()> a2 = Return("world");
EXPECT_EQ("world", a2.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ("world", a2.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
}
// Test struct which wraps a vector of integers. Used in
@ -554,7 +563,7 @@ TEST(ReturnTest, SupportsWrapperReturnType) {
// Return() called with 'v' as argument. The Action will return the same data
// as 'v' (copy) but it will be wrapped in an IntegerVectorWrapper.
Action<IntegerVectorWrapper()> a = Return(v);
const std::vector<int>& result = *(a.Perform(make_tuple()).v);
const std::vector<int>& result = *(a.Perform(std::make_tuple()).v);
EXPECT_THAT(result, ::testing::ElementsAre(0, 1, 2, 3, 4));
}
@ -572,10 +581,10 @@ TEST(ReturnTest, IsCovariant) {
Base base;
Derived derived;
Action<Base*()> ret = Return(&base);
EXPECT_EQ(&base, ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(&base, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
ret = Return(&derived);
EXPECT_EQ(&derived, ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(&derived, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
}
// Tests that the type of the value passed into Return is converted into T
@ -606,7 +615,7 @@ TEST(ReturnTest, ConvertsArgumentWhenConverted) {
EXPECT_TRUE(converted) << "Return must convert its argument in its own "
<< "conversion operator.";
converted = false;
action.Perform(tuple<>());
action.Perform(std::tuple<>());
EXPECT_FALSE(converted) << "Action must NOT convert its argument "
<< "when performed.";
}
@ -627,10 +636,10 @@ TEST(ReturnTest, CanConvertArgumentUsingNonConstTypeCastOperator) {
// Tests that ReturnNull() returns NULL in a pointer-returning function.
TEST(ReturnNullTest, WorksInPointerReturningFunction) {
const Action<int*()> a1 = ReturnNull();
EXPECT_TRUE(a1.Perform(make_tuple()) == NULL);
EXPECT_TRUE(a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()) == nullptr);
const Action<const char*(bool)> a2 = ReturnNull(); // NOLINT
EXPECT_TRUE(a2.Perform(make_tuple(true)) == NULL);
EXPECT_TRUE(a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(true)) == nullptr);
}
#if GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_
@ -638,10 +647,10 @@ TEST(ReturnNullTest, WorksInPointerReturningFunction) {
// functions.
TEST(ReturnNullTest, WorksInSmartPointerReturningFunction) {
const Action<std::unique_ptr<const int>()> a1 = ReturnNull();
EXPECT_TRUE(a1.Perform(make_tuple()) == nullptr);
EXPECT_TRUE(a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()) == nullptr);
const Action<std::shared_ptr<int>(std::string)> a2 = ReturnNull();
EXPECT_TRUE(a2.Perform(make_tuple("foo")) == nullptr);
EXPECT_TRUE(a2.Perform(std::make_tuple("foo")) == nullptr);
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_
@ -650,7 +659,7 @@ TEST(ReturnRefTest, WorksForReference) {
const int n = 0;
const Action<const int&(bool)> ret = ReturnRef(n); // NOLINT
EXPECT_EQ(&n, &ret.Perform(make_tuple(true)));
EXPECT_EQ(&n, &ret.Perform(std::make_tuple(true)));
}
// Tests that ReturnRef(v) is covariant.
@ -658,10 +667,10 @@ TEST(ReturnRefTest, IsCovariant) {
Base base;
Derived derived;
Action<Base&()> a = ReturnRef(base);
EXPECT_EQ(&base, &a.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(&base, &a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
a = ReturnRef(derived);
EXPECT_EQ(&derived, &a.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(&derived, &a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
}
// Tests that ReturnRefOfCopy(v) works for reference types.
@ -669,12 +678,12 @@ TEST(ReturnRefOfCopyTest, WorksForReference) {
int n = 42;
const Action<const int&()> ret = ReturnRefOfCopy(n);
EXPECT_NE(&n, &ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(42, ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_NE(&n, &ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(42, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
n = 43;
EXPECT_NE(&n, &ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(42, ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_NE(&n, &ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(42, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
}
// Tests that ReturnRefOfCopy(v) is covariant.
@ -682,10 +691,10 @@ TEST(ReturnRefOfCopyTest, IsCovariant) {
Base base;
Derived derived;
Action<Base&()> a = ReturnRefOfCopy(base);
EXPECT_NE(&base, &a.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_NE(&base, &a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
a = ReturnRefOfCopy(derived);
EXPECT_NE(&derived, &a.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_NE(&derived, &a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
}
// Tests that DoDefault() does the default action for the mock method.
@ -700,6 +709,9 @@ class MockClass {
MOCK_METHOD0(MakeUnique, std::unique_ptr<int>());
MOCK_METHOD0(MakeUniqueBase, std::unique_ptr<Base>());
MOCK_METHOD0(MakeVectorUnique, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>>());
MOCK_METHOD1(TakeUnique, int(std::unique_ptr<int>));
MOCK_METHOD2(TakeUnique,
int(const std::unique_ptr<int>&, std::unique_ptr<int>));
#endif
private:
@ -788,14 +800,14 @@ TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, SetsTheNthPointee) {
int n = 0;
char ch = '\0';
a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch);
a = SetArgPointee<2>('a');
n = 0;
ch = '\0';
a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
EXPECT_EQ(0, n);
EXPECT_EQ('a', ch);
}
@ -807,14 +819,14 @@ TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, AcceptsStringLiteral) {
typedef void MyFunction(std::string*, const char**);
Action<MyFunction> a = SetArgPointee<0>("hi");
std::string str;
const char* ptr = NULL;
a.Perform(make_tuple(&str, &ptr));
const char* ptr = nullptr;
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&str, &ptr));
EXPECT_EQ("hi", str);
EXPECT_TRUE(ptr == NULL);
EXPECT_TRUE(ptr == nullptr);
a = SetArgPointee<1>("world");
str = "";
a.Perform(make_tuple(&str, &ptr));
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&str, &ptr));
EXPECT_EQ("", str);
EXPECT_STREQ("world", ptr);
}
@ -822,8 +834,8 @@ TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, AcceptsStringLiteral) {
TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, AcceptsWideStringLiteral) {
typedef void MyFunction(const wchar_t**);
Action<MyFunction> a = SetArgPointee<0>(L"world");
const wchar_t* ptr = NULL;
a.Perform(make_tuple(&ptr));
const wchar_t* ptr = nullptr;
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&ptr));
EXPECT_STREQ(L"world", ptr);
# if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
@ -831,7 +843,7 @@ TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, AcceptsWideStringLiteral) {
typedef void MyStringFunction(std::wstring*);
Action<MyStringFunction> a2 = SetArgPointee<0>(L"world");
std::wstring str = L"";
a2.Perform(make_tuple(&str));
a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(&str));
EXPECT_EQ(L"world", str);
# endif
@ -844,16 +856,16 @@ TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, AcceptsCharPointer) {
const char* const hi = "hi";
Action<MyFunction> a = SetArgPointee<1>(hi);
std::string str;
const char* ptr = NULL;
a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &str, &ptr));
const char* ptr = nullptr;
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &str, &ptr));
EXPECT_EQ("hi", str);
EXPECT_TRUE(ptr == NULL);
EXPECT_TRUE(ptr == nullptr);
char world_array[] = "world";
char* const world = world_array;
a = SetArgPointee<2>(world);
str = "";
a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &str, &ptr));
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &str, &ptr));
EXPECT_EQ("", str);
EXPECT_EQ(world, ptr);
}
@ -862,8 +874,8 @@ TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, AcceptsWideCharPointer) {
typedef void MyFunction(bool, const wchar_t**);
const wchar_t* const hi = L"hi";
Action<MyFunction> a = SetArgPointee<1>(hi);
const wchar_t* ptr = NULL;
a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &ptr));
const wchar_t* ptr = nullptr;
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &ptr));
EXPECT_EQ(hi, ptr);
# if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
@ -873,110 +885,11 @@ TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, AcceptsWideCharPointer) {
wchar_t* const world = world_array;
Action<MyStringFunction> a2 = SetArgPointee<1>(world);
std::wstring str;
a2.Perform(make_tuple(true, &str));
a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &str));
EXPECT_EQ(world_array, str);
# endif
}
#if GTEST_HAS_PROTOBUF_
// Tests that SetArgPointee<N>(proto_buffer) sets the v1 protobuf
// variable pointed to by the N-th (0-based) argument to proto_buffer.
TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, SetsTheNthPointeeOfProtoBufferType) {
TestMessage* const msg = new TestMessage;
msg->set_member("yes");
TestMessage orig_msg;
orig_msg.CopyFrom(*msg);
Action<void(bool, TestMessage*)> a = SetArgPointee<1>(*msg);
// SetArgPointee<N>(proto_buffer) makes a copy of proto_buffer
// s.t. the action works even when the original proto_buffer has
// died. We ensure this behavior by deleting msg before using the
// action.
delete msg;
TestMessage dest;
EXPECT_FALSE(orig_msg.Equals(dest));
a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &dest));
EXPECT_TRUE(orig_msg.Equals(dest));
}
// Tests that SetArgPointee<N>(proto_buffer) sets the
// ::ProtocolMessage variable pointed to by the N-th (0-based)
// argument to proto_buffer.
TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, SetsTheNthPointeeOfProtoBufferBaseType) {
TestMessage* const msg = new TestMessage;
msg->set_member("yes");
TestMessage orig_msg;
orig_msg.CopyFrom(*msg);
Action<void(bool, ::ProtocolMessage*)> a = SetArgPointee<1>(*msg);
// SetArgPointee<N>(proto_buffer) makes a copy of proto_buffer
// s.t. the action works even when the original proto_buffer has
// died. We ensure this behavior by deleting msg before using the
// action.
delete msg;
TestMessage dest;
::ProtocolMessage* const dest_base = &dest;
EXPECT_FALSE(orig_msg.Equals(dest));
a.Perform(make_tuple(true, dest_base));
EXPECT_TRUE(orig_msg.Equals(dest));
}
// Tests that SetArgPointee<N>(proto2_buffer) sets the v2
// protobuf variable pointed to by the N-th (0-based) argument to
// proto2_buffer.
TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, SetsTheNthPointeeOfProto2BufferType) {
using testing::internal::FooMessage;
FooMessage* const msg = new FooMessage;
msg->set_int_field(2);
msg->set_string_field("hi");
FooMessage orig_msg;
orig_msg.CopyFrom(*msg);
Action<void(bool, FooMessage*)> a = SetArgPointee<1>(*msg);
// SetArgPointee<N>(proto2_buffer) makes a copy of
// proto2_buffer s.t. the action works even when the original
// proto2_buffer has died. We ensure this behavior by deleting msg
// before using the action.
delete msg;
FooMessage dest;
dest.set_int_field(0);
a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &dest));
EXPECT_EQ(2, dest.int_field());
EXPECT_EQ("hi", dest.string_field());
}
// Tests that SetArgPointee<N>(proto2_buffer) sets the
// proto2::Message variable pointed to by the N-th (0-based) argument
// to proto2_buffer.
TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, SetsTheNthPointeeOfProto2BufferBaseType) {
using testing::internal::FooMessage;
FooMessage* const msg = new FooMessage;
msg->set_int_field(2);
msg->set_string_field("hi");
FooMessage orig_msg;
orig_msg.CopyFrom(*msg);
Action<void(bool, ::proto2::Message*)> a = SetArgPointee<1>(*msg);
// SetArgPointee<N>(proto2_buffer) makes a copy of
// proto2_buffer s.t. the action works even when the original
// proto2_buffer has died. We ensure this behavior by deleting msg
// before using the action.
delete msg;
FooMessage dest;
dest.set_int_field(0);
::proto2::Message* const dest_base = &dest;
a.Perform(make_tuple(true, dest_base));
EXPECT_EQ(2, dest.int_field());
EXPECT_EQ("hi", dest.string_field());
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_PROTOBUF_
// Tests that SetArgumentPointee<N>(v) sets the variable pointed to by
// the N-th (0-based) argument to v.
TEST(SetArgumentPointeeTest, SetsTheNthPointee) {
@ -985,117 +898,18 @@ TEST(SetArgumentPointeeTest, SetsTheNthPointee) {
int n = 0;
char ch = '\0';
a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch);
a = SetArgumentPointee<2>('a');
n = 0;
ch = '\0';
a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
EXPECT_EQ(0, n);
EXPECT_EQ('a', ch);
}
#if GTEST_HAS_PROTOBUF_
// Tests that SetArgumentPointee<N>(proto_buffer) sets the v1 protobuf
// variable pointed to by the N-th (0-based) argument to proto_buffer.
TEST(SetArgumentPointeeTest, SetsTheNthPointeeOfProtoBufferType) {
TestMessage* const msg = new TestMessage;
msg->set_member("yes");
TestMessage orig_msg;
orig_msg.CopyFrom(*msg);
Action<void(bool, TestMessage*)> a = SetArgumentPointee<1>(*msg);
// SetArgumentPointee<N>(proto_buffer) makes a copy of proto_buffer
// s.t. the action works even when the original proto_buffer has
// died. We ensure this behavior by deleting msg before using the
// action.
delete msg;
TestMessage dest;
EXPECT_FALSE(orig_msg.Equals(dest));
a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &dest));
EXPECT_TRUE(orig_msg.Equals(dest));
}
// Tests that SetArgumentPointee<N>(proto_buffer) sets the
// ::ProtocolMessage variable pointed to by the N-th (0-based)
// argument to proto_buffer.
TEST(SetArgumentPointeeTest, SetsTheNthPointeeOfProtoBufferBaseType) {
TestMessage* const msg = new TestMessage;
msg->set_member("yes");
TestMessage orig_msg;
orig_msg.CopyFrom(*msg);
Action<void(bool, ::ProtocolMessage*)> a = SetArgumentPointee<1>(*msg);
// SetArgumentPointee<N>(proto_buffer) makes a copy of proto_buffer
// s.t. the action works even when the original proto_buffer has
// died. We ensure this behavior by deleting msg before using the
// action.
delete msg;
TestMessage dest;
::ProtocolMessage* const dest_base = &dest;
EXPECT_FALSE(orig_msg.Equals(dest));
a.Perform(make_tuple(true, dest_base));
EXPECT_TRUE(orig_msg.Equals(dest));
}
// Tests that SetArgumentPointee<N>(proto2_buffer) sets the v2
// protobuf variable pointed to by the N-th (0-based) argument to
// proto2_buffer.
TEST(SetArgumentPointeeTest, SetsTheNthPointeeOfProto2BufferType) {
using testing::internal::FooMessage;
FooMessage* const msg = new FooMessage;
msg->set_int_field(2);
msg->set_string_field("hi");
FooMessage orig_msg;
orig_msg.CopyFrom(*msg);
Action<void(bool, FooMessage*)> a = SetArgumentPointee<1>(*msg);
// SetArgumentPointee<N>(proto2_buffer) makes a copy of
// proto2_buffer s.t. the action works even when the original
// proto2_buffer has died. We ensure this behavior by deleting msg
// before using the action.
delete msg;
FooMessage dest;
dest.set_int_field(0);
a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &dest));
EXPECT_EQ(2, dest.int_field());
EXPECT_EQ("hi", dest.string_field());
}
// Tests that SetArgumentPointee<N>(proto2_buffer) sets the
// proto2::Message variable pointed to by the N-th (0-based) argument
// to proto2_buffer.
TEST(SetArgumentPointeeTest, SetsTheNthPointeeOfProto2BufferBaseType) {
using testing::internal::FooMessage;
FooMessage* const msg = new FooMessage;
msg->set_int_field(2);
msg->set_string_field("hi");
FooMessage orig_msg;
orig_msg.CopyFrom(*msg);
Action<void(bool, ::proto2::Message*)> a = SetArgumentPointee<1>(*msg);
// SetArgumentPointee<N>(proto2_buffer) makes a copy of
// proto2_buffer s.t. the action works even when the original
// proto2_buffer has died. We ensure this behavior by deleting msg
// before using the action.
delete msg;
FooMessage dest;
dest.set_int_field(0);
::proto2::Message* const dest_base = &dest;
a.Perform(make_tuple(true, dest_base));
EXPECT_EQ(2, dest.int_field());
EXPECT_EQ("hi", dest.string_field());
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_PROTOBUF_
// Sample functions and functors for testing Invoke() and etc.
int Nullary() { return 1; }
@ -1126,16 +940,16 @@ class Foo {
TEST(InvokeWithoutArgsTest, Function) {
// As an action that takes one argument.
Action<int(int)> a = InvokeWithoutArgs(Nullary); // NOLINT
EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(make_tuple(2)));
EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(2)));
// As an action that takes two arguments.
Action<int(int, double)> a2 = InvokeWithoutArgs(Nullary); // NOLINT
EXPECT_EQ(1, a2.Perform(make_tuple(2, 3.5)));
EXPECT_EQ(1, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(2, 3.5)));
// As an action that returns void.
Action<void(int)> a3 = InvokeWithoutArgs(VoidNullary); // NOLINT
g_done = false;
a3.Perform(make_tuple(1));
a3.Perform(std::make_tuple(1));
EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
}
@ -1143,17 +957,17 @@ TEST(InvokeWithoutArgsTest, Function) {
TEST(InvokeWithoutArgsTest, Functor) {
// As an action that takes no argument.
Action<int()> a = InvokeWithoutArgs(NullaryFunctor()); // NOLINT
EXPECT_EQ(2, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(2, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
// As an action that takes three arguments.
Action<int(int, double, char)> a2 = // NOLINT
InvokeWithoutArgs(NullaryFunctor());
EXPECT_EQ(2, a2.Perform(make_tuple(3, 3.5, 'a')));
EXPECT_EQ(2, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(3, 3.5, 'a')));
// As an action that returns void.
Action<void()> a3 = InvokeWithoutArgs(VoidNullaryFunctor());
g_done = false;
a3.Perform(make_tuple());
a3.Perform(std::make_tuple());
EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
}
@ -1162,13 +976,13 @@ TEST(InvokeWithoutArgsTest, Method) {
Foo foo;
Action<int(bool, char)> a = // NOLINT
InvokeWithoutArgs(&foo, &Foo::Nullary);
EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(make_tuple(true, 'a')));
EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 'a')));
}
// Tests using IgnoreResult() on a polymorphic action.
TEST(IgnoreResultTest, PolymorphicAction) {
Action<void(int)> a = IgnoreResult(Return(5)); // NOLINT
a.Perform(make_tuple(1));
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1));
}
// Tests using IgnoreResult() on a monomorphic action.
@ -1181,7 +995,7 @@ int ReturnOne() {
TEST(IgnoreResultTest, MonomorphicAction) {
g_done = false;
Action<void()> a = IgnoreResult(Invoke(ReturnOne));
a.Perform(make_tuple());
a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
}
@ -1196,28 +1010,28 @@ TEST(IgnoreResultTest, ActionReturningClass) {
g_done = false;
Action<void(int)> a =
IgnoreResult(Invoke(ReturnMyNonDefaultConstructible)); // NOLINT
a.Perform(make_tuple(2));
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(2));
EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
}
TEST(AssignTest, Int) {
int x = 0;
Action<void(int)> a = Assign(&x, 5);
a.Perform(make_tuple(0));
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(0));
EXPECT_EQ(5, x);
}
TEST(AssignTest, String) {
::std::string x;
Action<void(void)> a = Assign(&x, "Hello, world");
a.Perform(make_tuple());
a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
EXPECT_EQ("Hello, world", x);
}
TEST(AssignTest, CompatibleTypes) {
double x = 0;
Action<void(int)> a = Assign(&x, 5);
a.Perform(make_tuple(0));
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(0));
EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(5, x);
}
@ -1231,20 +1045,20 @@ class SetErrnoAndReturnTest : public testing::Test {
TEST_F(SetErrnoAndReturnTest, Int) {
Action<int(void)> a = SetErrnoAndReturn(ENOTTY, -5);
EXPECT_EQ(-5, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(-5, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(ENOTTY, errno);
}
TEST_F(SetErrnoAndReturnTest, Ptr) {
int x;
Action<int*(void)> a = SetErrnoAndReturn(ENOTTY, &x);
EXPECT_EQ(&x, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(&x, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(ENOTTY, errno);
}
TEST_F(SetErrnoAndReturnTest, CompatibleTypes) {
Action<double()> a = SetErrnoAndReturn(EINVAL, 5);
EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(5.0, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(5.0, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
}
@ -1406,6 +1220,153 @@ TEST(MockMethodTest, CanReturnMoveOnlyValue_Invoke) {
EXPECT_EQ(7, *vresult[0]);
}
TEST(MockMethodTest, CanTakeMoveOnlyValue) {
MockClass mock;
auto make = [](int i) { return std::unique_ptr<int>(new int(i)); };
EXPECT_CALL(mock, TakeUnique(_)).WillRepeatedly([](std::unique_ptr<int> i) {
return *i;
});
// DoAll() does not compile, since it would move from its arguments twice.
// EXPECT_CALL(mock, TakeUnique(_, _))
// .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(Invoke([](std::unique_ptr<int> j) {}),
// Return(1)));
EXPECT_CALL(mock, TakeUnique(testing::Pointee(7)))
.WillOnce(Return(-7))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
EXPECT_CALL(mock, TakeUnique(testing::IsNull()))
.WillOnce(Return(-1))
.RetiresOnSaturation();
EXPECT_EQ(5, mock.TakeUnique(make(5)));
EXPECT_EQ(-7, mock.TakeUnique(make(7)));
EXPECT_EQ(7, mock.TakeUnique(make(7)));
EXPECT_EQ(7, mock.TakeUnique(make(7)));
EXPECT_EQ(-1, mock.TakeUnique({}));
// Some arguments are moved, some passed by reference.
auto lvalue = make(6);
EXPECT_CALL(mock, TakeUnique(_, _))
.WillOnce([](const std::unique_ptr<int>& i, std::unique_ptr<int> j) {
return *i * *j;
});
EXPECT_EQ(42, mock.TakeUnique(lvalue, make(7)));
// The unique_ptr can be saved by the action.
std::unique_ptr<int> saved;
EXPECT_CALL(mock, TakeUnique(_)).WillOnce([&saved](std::unique_ptr<int> i) {
saved = std::move(i);
return 0;
});
EXPECT_EQ(0, mock.TakeUnique(make(42)));
EXPECT_EQ(42, *saved);
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_
#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
// Tests for std::function based action.
int Add(int val, int& ref, int* ptr) { // NOLINT
int result = val + ref + *ptr;
ref = 42;
*ptr = 43;
return result;
}
int Deref(std::unique_ptr<int> ptr) { return *ptr; }
struct Double {
template <typename T>
T operator()(T t) { return 2 * t; }
};
std::unique_ptr<int> UniqueInt(int i) {
return std::unique_ptr<int>(new int(i));
}
TEST(FunctorActionTest, ActionFromFunction) {
Action<int(int, int&, int*)> a = &Add;
int x = 1, y = 2, z = 3;
EXPECT_EQ(6, a.Perform(std::forward_as_tuple(x, y, &z)));
EXPECT_EQ(42, y);
EXPECT_EQ(43, z);
Action<int(std::unique_ptr<int>)> a1 = &Deref;
EXPECT_EQ(7, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(UniqueInt(7))));
}
TEST(FunctorActionTest, ActionFromLambda) {
Action<int(bool, int)> a1 = [](bool b, int i) { return b ? i : 0; };
EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 5)));
std::unique_ptr<int> saved;
Action<void(std::unique_ptr<int>)> a2 = [&saved](std::unique_ptr<int> p) {
saved = std::move(p);
};
a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(UniqueInt(5)));
EXPECT_EQ(5, *saved);
}
TEST(FunctorActionTest, PolymorphicFunctor) {
Action<int(int)> ai = Double();
EXPECT_EQ(2, ai.Perform(std::make_tuple(1)));
Action<double(double)> ad = Double(); // Double? Double double!
EXPECT_EQ(3.0, ad.Perform(std::make_tuple(1.5)));
}
TEST(FunctorActionTest, TypeConversion) {
// Numeric promotions are allowed.
const Action<bool(int)> a1 = [](int i) { return i > 1; };
const Action<int(bool)> a2 = Action<int(bool)>(a1);
EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(42)));
EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(42)));
// Implicit constructors are allowed.
const Action<bool(std::string)> s1 = [](std::string s) { return !s.empty(); };
const Action<int(const char*)> s2 = Action<int(const char*)>(s1);
EXPECT_EQ(0, s2.Perform(std::make_tuple("")));
EXPECT_EQ(1, s2.Perform(std::make_tuple("hello")));
// Also between the lambda and the action itself.
const Action<bool(std::string)> x = [](Unused) { return 42; };
EXPECT_TRUE(x.Perform(std::make_tuple("hello")));
}
TEST(FunctorActionTest, UnusedArguments) {
// Verify that users can ignore uninteresting arguments.
Action<int(int, double y, double z)> a =
[](int i, Unused, Unused) { return 2 * i; };
std::tuple<int, double, double> dummy = std::make_tuple(3, 7.3, 9.44);
EXPECT_EQ(6, a.Perform(dummy));
}
// Test that basic built-in actions work with move-only arguments.
// FIXME: Currently, almost all ActionInterface-based actions will not
// work, even if they only try to use other, copyable arguments. Implement them
// if necessary (but note that DoAll cannot work on non-copyable types anyway -
// so maybe it's better to make users use lambdas instead.
TEST(MoveOnlyArgumentsTest, ReturningActions) {
Action<int(std::unique_ptr<int>)> a = Return(1);
EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(nullptr)));
a = testing::WithoutArgs([]() { return 7; });
EXPECT_EQ(7, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(nullptr)));
Action<void(std::unique_ptr<int>, int*)> a2 = testing::SetArgPointee<1>(3);
int x = 0;
a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(nullptr, &x));
EXPECT_EQ(x, 3);
}
#endif // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
} // Unnamed namespace
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#if _MSC_VER == 1900
# pragma warning(pop)
#endif
#endif

View File

@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
@ -391,7 +390,7 @@ TEST(ExactlyTest, HasCorrectBounds) {
EXPECT_EQ(3, c.ConservativeUpperBound());
}
// Tests that a user can make his own cardinality by implementing
// Tests that a user can make their own cardinality by implementing
// CardinalityInterface and calling MakeCardinality().
class EvenCardinality : public CardinalityInterface {

View File

@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
@ -46,10 +45,6 @@ namespace gmock_generated_actions_test {
using ::std::plus;
using ::std::string;
using testing::get;
using testing::make_tuple;
using testing::tuple;
using testing::tuple_element;
using testing::_;
using testing::Action;
using testing::ActionInterface;
@ -81,12 +76,12 @@ bool Unary(int x) { return x < 0; }
const char* Plus1(const char* s) { return s + 1; }
bool ByConstRef(const string& s) { return s == "Hi"; }
bool ByConstRef(const std::string& s) { return s == "Hi"; }
const double g_double = 0;
bool ReferencesGlobalDouble(const double& x) { return &x == &g_double; }
string ByNonConstRef(string& s) { return s += "+"; } // NOLINT
std::string ByNonConstRef(std::string& s) { return s += "+"; } // NOLINT
struct UnaryFunctor {
int operator()(bool x) { return x ? 1 : -1; }
@ -102,9 +97,9 @@ void VoidTernary(int, char, bool) { g_done = true; }
int SumOf4(int a, int b, int c, int d) { return a + b + c + d; }
string Concat4(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
const char* s4) {
return string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4;
std::string Concat4(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
const char* s4) {
return std::string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4;
}
int SumOf5(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e) { return a + b + c + d + e; }
@ -115,9 +110,9 @@ struct SumOf5Functor {
}
};
string Concat5(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
const char* s4, const char* s5) {
return string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5;
std::string Concat5(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
const char* s4, const char* s5) {
return std::string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5;
}
int SumOf6(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f) {
@ -130,34 +125,34 @@ struct SumOf6Functor {
}
};
string Concat6(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6) {
return string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6;
std::string Concat6(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6) {
return std::string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6;
}
string Concat7(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
const char* s7) {
return string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7;
std::string Concat7(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
const char* s7) {
return std::string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7;
}
string Concat8(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
const char* s7, const char* s8) {
return string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8;
std::string Concat8(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
const char* s7, const char* s8) {
return std::string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8;
}
string Concat9(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
const char* s7, const char* s8, const char* s9) {
return string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8 + s9;
std::string Concat9(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
const char* s7, const char* s8, const char* s9) {
return std::string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8 + s9;
}
string Concat10(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
const char* s7, const char* s8, const char* s9,
const char* s10) {
return string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8 + s9 + s10;
std::string Concat10(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
const char* s7, const char* s8, const char* s9,
const char* s10) {
return std::string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8 + s9 + s10;
}
// A helper that turns the type of a C-string literal from const
@ -169,85 +164,84 @@ inline const char* CharPtr(const char* s) { return s; }
// Tests using InvokeArgument with a nullary function.
TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function0) {
Action<int(int, int(*)())> a = InvokeArgument<1>(); // NOLINT
EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(make_tuple(2, &Nullary)));
EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(2, &Nullary)));
}
// Tests using InvokeArgument with a unary function.
TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Functor1) {
Action<int(UnaryFunctor)> a = InvokeArgument<0>(true); // NOLINT
EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(make_tuple(UnaryFunctor())));
EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(UnaryFunctor())));
}
// Tests using InvokeArgument with a 5-ary function.
TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function5) {
Action<int(int(*)(int, int, int, int, int))> a = // NOLINT
InvokeArgument<0>(10000, 2000, 300, 40, 5);
EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(make_tuple(&SumOf5)));
EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&SumOf5)));
}
// Tests using InvokeArgument with a 5-ary functor.
TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Functor5) {
Action<int(SumOf5Functor)> a = // NOLINT
InvokeArgument<0>(10000, 2000, 300, 40, 5);
EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(make_tuple(SumOf5Functor())));
EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(SumOf5Functor())));
}
// Tests using InvokeArgument with a 6-ary function.
TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function6) {
Action<int(int(*)(int, int, int, int, int, int))> a = // NOLINT
InvokeArgument<0>(100000, 20000, 3000, 400, 50, 6);
EXPECT_EQ(123456, a.Perform(make_tuple(&SumOf6)));
EXPECT_EQ(123456, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&SumOf6)));
}
// Tests using InvokeArgument with a 6-ary functor.
TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Functor6) {
Action<int(SumOf6Functor)> a = // NOLINT
InvokeArgument<0>(100000, 20000, 3000, 400, 50, 6);
EXPECT_EQ(123456, a.Perform(make_tuple(SumOf6Functor())));
EXPECT_EQ(123456, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(SumOf6Functor())));
}
// Tests using InvokeArgument with a 7-ary function.
TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function7) {
Action<string(string(*)(const char*, const char*, const char*,
const char*, const char*, const char*,
const char*))> a =
InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7");
EXPECT_EQ("1234567", a.Perform(make_tuple(&Concat7)));
Action<std::string(std::string(*)(const char*, const char*, const char*,
const char*, const char*, const char*,
const char*))>
a = InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7");
EXPECT_EQ("1234567", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&Concat7)));
}
// Tests using InvokeArgument with a 8-ary function.
TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function8) {
Action<string(string(*)(const char*, const char*, const char*,
const char*, const char*, const char*,
const char*, const char*))> a =
InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8");
EXPECT_EQ("12345678", a.Perform(make_tuple(&Concat8)));
Action<std::string(std::string(*)(const char*, const char*, const char*,
const char*, const char*, const char*,
const char*, const char*))>
a = InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8");
EXPECT_EQ("12345678", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&Concat8)));
}
// Tests using InvokeArgument with a 9-ary function.
TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function9) {
Action<string(string(*)(const char*, const char*, const char*,
const char*, const char*, const char*,
const char*, const char*, const char*))> a =
InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9");
EXPECT_EQ("123456789", a.Perform(make_tuple(&Concat9)));
Action<std::string(std::string(*)(const char*, const char*, const char*,
const char*, const char*, const char*,
const char*, const char*, const char*))>
a = InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9");
EXPECT_EQ("123456789", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&Concat9)));
}
// Tests using InvokeArgument with a 10-ary function.
TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function10) {
Action<string(string(*)(const char*, const char*, const char*,
const char*, const char*, const char*,
const char*, const char*, const char*,
const char*))> a =
InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "0");
EXPECT_EQ("1234567890", a.Perform(make_tuple(&Concat10)));
Action<std::string(std::string(*)(
const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*))>
a = InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "0");
EXPECT_EQ("1234567890", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&Concat10)));
}
// Tests using InvokeArgument with a function that takes a pointer argument.
TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, ByPointerFunction) {
Action<const char*(const char*(*)(const char* input, short n))> a = // NOLINT
InvokeArgument<0>(static_cast<const char*>("Hi"), Short(1));
EXPECT_STREQ("i", a.Perform(make_tuple(&Binary)));
EXPECT_STREQ("i", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&Binary)));
}
// Tests using InvokeArgument with a function that takes a const char*
@ -255,17 +249,17 @@ TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, ByPointerFunction) {
TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, FunctionWithCStringLiteral) {
Action<const char*(const char*(*)(const char* input, short n))> a = // NOLINT
InvokeArgument<0>("Hi", Short(1));
EXPECT_STREQ("i", a.Perform(make_tuple(&Binary)));
EXPECT_STREQ("i", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&Binary)));
}
// Tests using InvokeArgument with a function that takes a const reference.
TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, ByConstReferenceFunction) {
Action<bool(bool(*function)(const string& s))> a = // NOLINT
InvokeArgument<0>(string("Hi"));
Action<bool(bool (*function)(const std::string& s))> a = // NOLINT
InvokeArgument<0>(std::string("Hi"));
// When action 'a' is constructed, it makes a copy of the temporary
// string object passed to it, so it's OK to use 'a' later, when the
// temporary object has already died.
EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(make_tuple(&ByConstRef)));
EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&ByConstRef)));
}
// Tests using InvokeArgument with ByRef() and a function that takes a
@ -274,18 +268,18 @@ TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, ByExplicitConstReferenceFunction) {
Action<bool(bool(*)(const double& x))> a = // NOLINT
InvokeArgument<0>(ByRef(g_double));
// The above line calls ByRef() on a const value.
EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(make_tuple(&ReferencesGlobalDouble)));
EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&ReferencesGlobalDouble)));
double x = 0;
a = InvokeArgument<0>(ByRef(x)); // This calls ByRef() on a non-const.
EXPECT_FALSE(a.Perform(make_tuple(&ReferencesGlobalDouble)));
EXPECT_FALSE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&ReferencesGlobalDouble)));
}
// Tests using WithArgs and with an action that takes 1 argument.
TEST(WithArgsTest, OneArg) {
Action<bool(double x, int n)> a = WithArgs<1>(Invoke(Unary)); // NOLINT
EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(make_tuple(1.5, -1)));
EXPECT_FALSE(a.Perform(make_tuple(1.5, 1)));
EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1.5, -1)));
EXPECT_FALSE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1.5, 1)));
}
// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 2 arguments.
@ -293,105 +287,105 @@ TEST(WithArgsTest, TwoArgs) {
Action<const char*(const char* s, double x, short n)> a =
WithArgs<0, 2>(Invoke(Binary));
const char s[] = "Hello";
EXPECT_EQ(s + 2, a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr(s), 0.5, Short(2))));
EXPECT_EQ(s + 2, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr(s), 0.5, Short(2))));
}
// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 3 arguments.
TEST(WithArgsTest, ThreeArgs) {
Action<int(int, double, char, short)> a = // NOLINT
WithArgs<0, 2, 3>(Invoke(Ternary));
EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(make_tuple(100, 6.5, Char(20), Short(3))));
EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(100, 6.5, Char(20), Short(3))));
}
// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 4 arguments.
TEST(WithArgsTest, FourArgs) {
Action<string(const char*, const char*, double, const char*, const char*)> a =
WithArgs<4, 3, 1, 0>(Invoke(Concat4));
EXPECT_EQ("4310", a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), 2.5,
CharPtr("3"), CharPtr("4"))));
Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, double, const char*,
const char*)>
a = WithArgs<4, 3, 1, 0>(Invoke(Concat4));
EXPECT_EQ("4310", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), 2.5,
CharPtr("3"), CharPtr("4"))));
}
// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 5 arguments.
TEST(WithArgsTest, FiveArgs) {
Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*,
const char*, const char*)> a =
WithArgs<4, 3, 2, 1, 0>(Invoke(Concat5));
Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
const char*)>
a = WithArgs<4, 3, 2, 1, 0>(Invoke(Concat5));
EXPECT_EQ("43210",
a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"),
CharPtr("3"), CharPtr("4"))));
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"),
CharPtr("3"), CharPtr("4"))));
}
// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 6 arguments.
TEST(WithArgsTest, SixArgs) {
Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
WithArgs<0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0>(Invoke(Concat6));
EXPECT_EQ("012210",
a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"))));
EXPECT_EQ("012210", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"),
CharPtr("2"))));
}
// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 7 arguments.
TEST(WithArgsTest, SevenArgs) {
Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
WithArgs<0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0>(Invoke(Concat7));
EXPECT_EQ("0123210",
a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"),
CharPtr("3"))));
EXPECT_EQ("0123210", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"),
CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"))));
}
// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 8 arguments.
TEST(WithArgsTest, EightArgs) {
Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
WithArgs<0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3>(Invoke(Concat8));
EXPECT_EQ("01230123",
a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"),
CharPtr("3"))));
EXPECT_EQ("01230123", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"),
CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"))));
}
// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 9 arguments.
TEST(WithArgsTest, NineArgs) {
Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
WithArgs<0, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3>(Invoke(Concat9));
EXPECT_EQ("012312323",
a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"),
CharPtr("3"))));
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"),
CharPtr("3"))));
}
// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 10 arguments.
TEST(WithArgsTest, TenArgs) {
Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
WithArgs<0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3>(Invoke(Concat10));
EXPECT_EQ("0123210123",
a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"),
CharPtr("3"))));
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"),
CharPtr("3"))));
}
// Tests using WithArgs with an action that is not Invoke().
class SubstractAction : public ActionInterface<int(int, int)> { // NOLINT
public:
virtual int Perform(const tuple<int, int>& args) {
return get<0>(args) - get<1>(args);
virtual int Perform(const std::tuple<int, int>& args) {
return std::get<0>(args) - std::get<1>(args);
}
};
TEST(WithArgsTest, NonInvokeAction) {
Action<int(const string&, int, int)> a = // NOLINT
Action<int(const std::string&, int, int)> a = // NOLINT
WithArgs<2, 1>(MakeAction(new SubstractAction));
string s("hello");
EXPECT_EQ(8, a.Perform(tuple<const string&, int, int>(s, 2, 10)));
std::tuple<std::string, int, int> dummy =
std::make_tuple(std::string("hi"), 2, 10);
EXPECT_EQ(8, a.Perform(dummy));
}
// Tests using WithArgs to pass all original arguments in the original order.
TEST(WithArgsTest, Identity) {
Action<int(int x, char y, short z)> a = // NOLINT
WithArgs<0, 1, 2>(Invoke(Ternary));
EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(make_tuple(100, Char(20), Short(3))));
EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(100, Char(20), Short(3))));
}
// Tests using WithArgs with repeated arguments.
TEST(WithArgsTest, RepeatedArguments) {
Action<int(bool, int m, int n)> a = // NOLINT
WithArgs<1, 1, 1, 1>(Invoke(SumOf4));
EXPECT_EQ(4, a.Perform(make_tuple(false, 1, 10)));
EXPECT_EQ(4, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 1, 10)));
}
// Tests using WithArgs with reversed argument order.
@ -399,21 +393,22 @@ TEST(WithArgsTest, ReversedArgumentOrder) {
Action<const char*(short n, const char* input)> a = // NOLINT
WithArgs<1, 0>(Invoke(Binary));
const char s[] = "Hello";
EXPECT_EQ(s + 2, a.Perform(make_tuple(Short(2), CharPtr(s))));
EXPECT_EQ(s + 2, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(Short(2), CharPtr(s))));
}
// Tests using WithArgs with compatible, but not identical, argument types.
TEST(WithArgsTest, ArgsOfCompatibleTypes) {
Action<long(short x, char y, double z, char c)> a = // NOLINT
WithArgs<0, 1, 3>(Invoke(Ternary));
EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(make_tuple(Short(100), Char(20), 5.6, Char(3))));
EXPECT_EQ(123,
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(Short(100), Char(20), 5.6, Char(3))));
}
// Tests using WithArgs with an action that returns void.
TEST(WithArgsTest, VoidAction) {
Action<void(double x, char c, int n)> a = WithArgs<2, 1>(Invoke(VoidBinary));
g_done = false;
a.Perform(make_tuple(1.5, 'a', 3));
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1.5, 'a', 3));
EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
}
@ -422,7 +417,7 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, TwoActions) {
int n = 0;
Action<int(int*)> a = DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(1), // NOLINT
Return(2));
EXPECT_EQ(2, a.Perform(make_tuple(&n)));
EXPECT_EQ(2, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&n)));
EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
}
@ -432,7 +427,7 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, ThreeActions) {
Action<int(int*, int*)> a = DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(1), // NOLINT
SetArgPointee<1>(2),
Return(3));
EXPECT_EQ(3, a.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n)));
EXPECT_EQ(3, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n)));
EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
}
@ -446,7 +441,7 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, FourActions) {
SetArgPointee<1>(2),
SetArgPointee<2>('a'),
Return(3));
EXPECT_EQ(3, a.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &ch)));
EXPECT_EQ(3, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &ch)));
EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
EXPECT_EQ('a', ch);
@ -462,7 +457,7 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, FiveActions) {
SetArgPointee<2>('a'),
SetArgPointee<3>('b'),
Return(3));
EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b)));
EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b)));
EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
@ -480,7 +475,7 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, SixActions) {
SetArgPointee<3>('b'),
SetArgPointee<4>('c'),
Return(3));
EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c)));
EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c)));
EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
@ -500,7 +495,7 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, SevenActions) {
SetArgPointee<4>('c'),
SetArgPointee<5>('d'),
Return(3));
EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d)));
EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d)));
EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
@ -523,7 +518,7 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, EightActions) {
SetArgPointee<5>('d'),
SetArgPointee<6>('e'),
Return(3));
EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d, &e)));
EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d, &e)));
EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
@ -548,7 +543,7 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, NineActions) {
SetArgPointee<6>('e'),
SetArgPointee<7>('f'),
Return(3));
EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f)));
EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f)));
EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
@ -576,7 +571,8 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, TenActions) {
SetArgPointee<7>('f'),
SetArgPointee<8>('g'),
Return(3));
EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f, &g)));
EXPECT_EQ(
3, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f, &g)));
EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
@ -606,10 +602,10 @@ ACTION(Return5) { return 5; }
TEST(ActionMacroTest, WorksWhenNotReferencingArguments) {
Action<double()> a1 = Return5();
EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(5, a1.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(5, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
Action<int(double, bool)> a2 = Return5();
EXPECT_EQ(5, a2.Perform(make_tuple(1, true)));
EXPECT_EQ(5, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(1, true)));
}
// Tests that ACTION() can define an action that returns void.
@ -618,7 +614,7 @@ ACTION(IncrementArg1) { (*arg1)++; }
TEST(ActionMacroTest, WorksWhenReturningVoid) {
Action<void(int, int*)> a1 = IncrementArg1();
int n = 0;
a1.Perform(make_tuple(5, &n));
a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(5, &n));
EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
}
@ -633,22 +629,22 @@ ACTION(IncrementArg2) {
TEST(ActionMacroTest, CanReferenceArgumentType) {
Action<void(int, bool, int*)> a1 = IncrementArg2();
int n = 0;
a1.Perform(make_tuple(5, false, &n));
a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(5, false, &n));
EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
}
// Tests that the body of ACTION() can reference the argument tuple
// via args_type and args.
ACTION(Sum2) {
StaticAssertTypeEq<tuple<int, char, int*>, args_type>();
StaticAssertTypeEq<std::tuple<int, char, int*>, args_type>();
args_type args_copy = args;
return get<0>(args_copy) + get<1>(args_copy);
return std::get<0>(args_copy) + std::get<1>(args_copy);
}
TEST(ActionMacroTest, CanReferenceArgumentTuple) {
Action<int(int, char, int*)> a1 = Sum2();
int dummy = 0;
EXPECT_EQ(11, a1.Perform(make_tuple(5, Char(6), &dummy)));
EXPECT_EQ(11, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(5, Char(6), &dummy)));
}
// Tests that the body of ACTION() can reference the mock function
@ -663,8 +659,8 @@ ACTION(InvokeDummy) {
TEST(ActionMacroTest, CanReferenceMockFunctionType) {
Action<int(bool)> a1 = InvokeDummy();
EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(make_tuple(true)));
EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(make_tuple(false)));
EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true)));
EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false)));
}
// Tests that the body of ACTION() can reference the mock function's
@ -677,8 +673,8 @@ ACTION(InvokeDummy2) {
TEST(ActionMacroTest, CanReferenceMockFunctionReturnType) {
Action<int(bool)> a1 = InvokeDummy2();
EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(make_tuple(true)));
EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(make_tuple(false)));
EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true)));
EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false)));
}
// Tests that ACTION() works for arguments passed by const reference.
@ -690,7 +686,7 @@ ACTION(ReturnAddrOfConstBoolReferenceArg) {
TEST(ActionMacroTest, WorksForConstReferenceArg) {
Action<const bool*(int, const bool&)> a = ReturnAddrOfConstBoolReferenceArg();
const bool b = false;
EXPECT_EQ(&b, a.Perform(tuple<int, const bool&>(0, b)));
EXPECT_EQ(&b, a.Perform(std::tuple<int, const bool&>(0, b)));
}
// Tests that ACTION() works for arguments passed by non-const reference.
@ -702,7 +698,7 @@ ACTION(ReturnAddrOfIntReferenceArg) {
TEST(ActionMacroTest, WorksForNonConstReferenceArg) {
Action<int*(int&, bool, int)> a = ReturnAddrOfIntReferenceArg();
int n = 0;
EXPECT_EQ(&n, a.Perform(tuple<int&, bool, int>(n, true, 1)));
EXPECT_EQ(&n, a.Perform(std::tuple<int&, bool, int>(n, true, 1)));
}
// Tests that ACTION() can be used in a namespace.
@ -712,7 +708,7 @@ ACTION(Sum) { return arg0 + arg1; }
TEST(ActionMacroTest, WorksInNamespace) {
Action<int(int, int)> a1 = action_test::Sum();
EXPECT_EQ(3, a1.Perform(make_tuple(1, 2)));
EXPECT_EQ(3, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(1, 2)));
}
// Tests that the same ACTION definition works for mock functions with
@ -721,11 +717,11 @@ ACTION(PlusTwo) { return arg0 + 2; }
TEST(ActionMacroTest, WorksForDifferentArgumentNumbers) {
Action<int(int)> a1 = PlusTwo();
EXPECT_EQ(4, a1.Perform(make_tuple(2)));
EXPECT_EQ(4, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(2)));
Action<double(float, void*)> a2 = PlusTwo();
int dummy;
EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(6, a2.Perform(make_tuple(4.0f, &dummy)));
EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(6, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(4.0f, &dummy)));
}
// Tests that ACTION_P can define a parameterized action.
@ -733,7 +729,7 @@ ACTION_P(Plus, n) { return arg0 + n; }
TEST(ActionPMacroTest, DefinesParameterizedAction) {
Action<int(int m, bool t)> a1 = Plus(9);
EXPECT_EQ(10, a1.Perform(make_tuple(1, true)));
EXPECT_EQ(10, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(1, true)));
}
// Tests that the body of ACTION_P can reference the argument types
@ -746,7 +742,7 @@ ACTION_P(TypedPlus, n) {
TEST(ActionPMacroTest, CanReferenceArgumentAndParameterTypes) {
Action<int(char m, bool t)> a1 = TypedPlus(9);
EXPECT_EQ(10, a1.Perform(make_tuple(Char(1), true)));
EXPECT_EQ(10, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(Char(1), true)));
}
// Tests that a parameterized action can be used in any mock function
@ -754,7 +750,8 @@ TEST(ActionPMacroTest, CanReferenceArgumentAndParameterTypes) {
TEST(ActionPMacroTest, WorksInCompatibleMockFunction) {
Action<std::string(const std::string& s)> a1 = Plus("tail");
const std::string re = "re";
EXPECT_EQ("retail", a1.Perform(tuple<const std::string&>(re)));
std::tuple<const std::string> dummy = std::make_tuple(re);
EXPECT_EQ("retail", a1.Perform(dummy));
}
// Tests that we can use ACTION*() to define actions overloaded on the
@ -774,16 +771,16 @@ TEST(ActionMacroTest, CanDefineOverloadedActions) {
typedef Action<const char*(bool, const char*)> MyAction;
const MyAction a1 = OverloadedAction();
EXPECT_STREQ("hello", a1.Perform(make_tuple(false, CharPtr("world"))));
EXPECT_STREQ("world", a1.Perform(make_tuple(true, CharPtr("world"))));
EXPECT_STREQ("hello", a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, CharPtr("world"))));
EXPECT_STREQ("world", a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, CharPtr("world"))));
const MyAction a2 = OverloadedAction("hi");
EXPECT_STREQ("hi", a2.Perform(make_tuple(false, CharPtr("world"))));
EXPECT_STREQ("world", a2.Perform(make_tuple(true, CharPtr("world"))));
EXPECT_STREQ("hi", a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, CharPtr("world"))));
EXPECT_STREQ("world", a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, CharPtr("world"))));
const MyAction a3 = OverloadedAction("hi", "you");
EXPECT_STREQ("hi", a3.Perform(make_tuple(true, CharPtr("world"))));
EXPECT_STREQ("you", a3.Perform(make_tuple(false, CharPtr("world"))));
EXPECT_STREQ("hi", a3.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, CharPtr("world"))));
EXPECT_STREQ("you", a3.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, CharPtr("world"))));
}
// Tests ACTION_Pn where n >= 3.
@ -792,25 +789,26 @@ ACTION_P3(Plus, m, n, k) { return arg0 + m + n + k; }
TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor3Parameters) {
Action<double(int m, bool t)> a1 = Plus(100, 20, 3.4);
EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(3123.4, a1.Perform(make_tuple(3000, true)));
EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(3123.4, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(3000, true)));
Action<std::string(const std::string& s)> a2 = Plus("tail", "-", ">");
const std::string re = "re";
EXPECT_EQ("retail->", a2.Perform(tuple<const std::string&>(re)));
std::tuple<const std::string> dummy = std::make_tuple(re);
EXPECT_EQ("retail->", a2.Perform(dummy));
}
ACTION_P4(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3) { return arg0 + p0 + p1 + p2 + p3; }
TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor4Parameters) {
Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4);
EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, a1.Perform(make_tuple(10)));
EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
}
ACTION_P5(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) { return arg0 + p0 + p1 + p2 + p3 + p4; }
TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor5Parameters) {
Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, a1.Perform(make_tuple(10)));
EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
}
ACTION_P6(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) {
@ -819,7 +817,7 @@ ACTION_P6(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) {
TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor6Parameters) {
Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, a1.Perform(make_tuple(10)));
EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
}
ACTION_P7(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) {
@ -828,7 +826,7 @@ ACTION_P7(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) {
TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor7Parameters) {
Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7);
EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, a1.Perform(make_tuple(10)));
EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
}
ACTION_P8(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7) {
@ -837,7 +835,8 @@ ACTION_P8(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7) {
TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor8Parameters) {
Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8);
EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8, a1.Perform(make_tuple(10)));
EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8,
a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
}
ACTION_P9(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8) {
@ -846,7 +845,8 @@ ACTION_P9(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8) {
TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor9Parameters) {
Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9);
EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9, a1.Perform(make_tuple(10)));
EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9,
a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
}
ACTION_P10(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, last_param) {
@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ ACTION_P10(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, last_param) {
TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor10Parameters) {
Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);
EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10,
a1.Perform(make_tuple(10)));
a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
}
// Tests that the action body can promote the parameter types.
@ -875,8 +875,8 @@ TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, SimpleTypePromotion) {
PadArgument(std::string("foo"), 'r');
Action<std::string(const char*)> promo =
PadArgument("foo", static_cast<int>('r'));
EXPECT_EQ("foobar", no_promo.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("ba"))));
EXPECT_EQ("foobar", promo.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("ba"))));
EXPECT_EQ("foobar", no_promo.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("ba"))));
EXPECT_EQ("foobar", promo.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("ba"))));
}
// Tests that we can partially restrict parameter types using a
@ -925,10 +925,10 @@ Concat(T1 a, int b, T2 c) {
TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, CanPartiallyRestrictParameterTypes) {
Action<const std::string()> a1 = Concat("Hello", "1", 2);
EXPECT_EQ("Hello12", a1.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ("Hello12", a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
a1 = Concat(1, 2, 3);
EXPECT_EQ("123", a1.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ("123", a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
}
// Verifies the type of an ACTION*.
@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ ACTION_P10(Plus10, a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9) {
TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, CanExplicitlyInstantiateWithReferenceTypes) {
int x = 1, y = 2, z = 3;
const tuple<> empty = make_tuple();
const std::tuple<> empty = std::make_tuple();
Action<int()> a = Plus1<int&>(x);
EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(empty));
@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ class NullaryConstructorClass {
// Tests using ReturnNew() with a nullary constructor.
TEST(ReturnNewTest, NoArgs) {
Action<NullaryConstructorClass*()> a = ReturnNew<NullaryConstructorClass>();
NullaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(make_tuple());
NullaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
EXPECT_EQ(123, c->value_);
delete c;
}
@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ class UnaryConstructorClass {
// Tests using ReturnNew() with a unary constructor.
TEST(ReturnNewTest, Unary) {
Action<UnaryConstructorClass*()> a = ReturnNew<UnaryConstructorClass>(4000);
UnaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(make_tuple());
UnaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
EXPECT_EQ(4000, c->value_);
delete c;
}
@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ TEST(ReturnNewTest, Unary) {
TEST(ReturnNewTest, UnaryWorksWhenMockMethodHasArgs) {
Action<UnaryConstructorClass*(bool, int)> a =
ReturnNew<UnaryConstructorClass>(4000);
UnaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(make_tuple(false, 5));
UnaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 5));
EXPECT_EQ(4000, c->value_);
delete c;
}
@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ TEST(ReturnNewTest, UnaryWorksWhenMockMethodHasArgs) {
TEST(ReturnNewTest, UnaryWorksWhenMockMethodReturnsPointerToConst) {
Action<const UnaryConstructorClass*()> a =
ReturnNew<UnaryConstructorClass>(4000);
const UnaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(make_tuple());
const UnaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
EXPECT_EQ(4000, c->value_);
delete c;
}
@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ TEST(ReturnNewTest, ConstructorThatTakes10Arguments) {
ReturnNew<TenArgConstructorClass>(1000000000, 200000000, 30000000,
4000000, 500000, 60000,
7000, 800, 90, 0);
TenArgConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(make_tuple());
TenArgConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
EXPECT_EQ(1234567890, c->value_);
delete c;
}
@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(CreateNew,
TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksWithoutValueParam) {
const Action<int*()> a = CreateNew<int>();
int* p = a.Perform(make_tuple());
int* p = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
delete p;
}
@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(CreateNew,
TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksWithValueParams) {
const Action<int*()> a = CreateNew<int>(42);
int* p = a.Perform(make_tuple());
int* p = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
EXPECT_EQ(42, *p);
delete p;
}
@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksWithValueParams) {
ACTION_TEMPLATE(MyDeleteArg,
HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()) {
delete get<k>(args);
delete std::get<k>(args);
}
// Resets a bool variable in the destructor.
@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@ TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksForIntegralTemplateParams) {
int n = 0;
bool b = true;
BoolResetter* resetter = new BoolResetter(&b);
a.Perform(make_tuple(&n, resetter));
a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&n, resetter));
EXPECT_FALSE(b); // Verifies that resetter is deleted.
}
@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnSmartPointer,
TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksForTemplateTemplateParameters) {
using ::testing::internal::linked_ptr;
const Action<linked_ptr<int>()> a = ReturnSmartPointer<linked_ptr>(42);
linked_ptr<int> p = a.Perform(make_tuple());
linked_ptr<int> p = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
EXPECT_EQ(42, *p);
}
@ -1166,7 +1166,7 @@ TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksFor10TemplateParameters) {
true, 6, char, unsigned, int> Giant;
const Action<Giant()> a = ReturnGiant<
int, bool, double, 5, true, 6, char, unsigned, int, linked_ptr>(42);
Giant giant = a.Perform(make_tuple());
Giant giant = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
EXPECT_EQ(42, giant.value);
}
@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnSum,
TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksFor10ValueParameters) {
const Action<int()> a = ReturnSum<int>(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);
EXPECT_EQ(55, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(55, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
}
// Tests that ACTION_TEMPLATE and ACTION/ACTION_P* can be overloaded
@ -1213,11 +1213,11 @@ TEST(ActionTemplateTest, CanBeOverloadedOnNumberOfValueParameters) {
const Action<int()> a2 = ReturnSum<int>(1, 2);
const Action<int()> a3 = ReturnSum<int>(1, 2, 3);
const Action<int()> a4 = ReturnSum<int, 10000>(2000, 300, 40, 5);
EXPECT_EQ(0, a0.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(3, a2.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(6, a3.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(12345, a4.Perform(make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(0, a0.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(3, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(6, a3.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
EXPECT_EQ(12345, a4.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
}
#ifdef _MSC_VER

View File

@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
@ -57,7 +56,6 @@
namespace testing {
namespace gmock_generated_function_mockers_test {
using testing::internal::string;
using testing::_;
using testing::A;
using testing::An;
@ -82,11 +80,11 @@ class FooInterface {
virtual bool Unary(int x) = 0;
virtual long Binary(short x, int y) = 0; // NOLINT
virtual int Decimal(bool b, char c, short d, int e, long f, // NOLINT
float g, double h, unsigned i, char* j, const string& k)
= 0;
float g, double h, unsigned i, char* j,
const std::string& k) = 0;
virtual bool TakesNonConstReference(int& n) = 0; // NOLINT
virtual string TakesConstReference(const int& n) = 0;
virtual std::string TakesConstReference(const int& n) = 0;
#ifdef GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
virtual bool TakesConst(const int x) = 0;
#endif // GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
@ -101,13 +99,14 @@ class FooInterface {
virtual char OverloadedOnConstness() const = 0;
virtual int TypeWithHole(int (*func)()) = 0;
virtual int TypeWithComma(const std::map<int, string>& a_map) = 0;
virtual int TypeWithComma(const std::map<int, std::string>& a_map) = 0;
#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
STDMETHOD_(int, CTNullary)() = 0;
STDMETHOD_(bool, CTUnary)(int x) = 0;
STDMETHOD_(int, CTDecimal)(bool b, char c, short d, int e, long f, // NOLINT
float g, double h, unsigned i, char* j, const string& k) = 0;
STDMETHOD_(int, CTDecimal)
(bool b, char c, short d, int e, long f, // NOLINT
float g, double h, unsigned i, char* j, const std::string& k) = 0;
STDMETHOD_(char, CTConst)(int x) const = 0;
#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
};
@ -133,19 +132,19 @@ class MockFoo : public FooInterface {
MOCK_METHOD1(Unary, bool(int)); // NOLINT
MOCK_METHOD2(Binary, long(short, int)); // NOLINT
MOCK_METHOD10(Decimal, int(bool, char, short, int, long, float, // NOLINT
double, unsigned, char*, const string& str));
double, unsigned, char*, const std::string& str));
MOCK_METHOD1(TakesNonConstReference, bool(int&)); // NOLINT
MOCK_METHOD1(TakesConstReference, string(const int&));
MOCK_METHOD1(TakesConstReference, std::string(const int&));
#ifdef GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
MOCK_METHOD1(TakesConst, bool(const int)); // NOLINT
#endif
// Tests that the function return type can contain unprotected comma.
MOCK_METHOD0(ReturnTypeWithComma, std::map<int, string>());
MOCK_METHOD0(ReturnTypeWithComma, std::map<int, std::string>());
MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(ReturnTypeWithComma,
std::map<int, string>(int)); // NOLINT
std::map<int, std::string>(int)); // NOLINT
MOCK_METHOD0(OverloadedOnArgumentNumber, int()); // NOLINT
MOCK_METHOD1(OverloadedOnArgumentNumber, int(int)); // NOLINT
@ -157,19 +156,21 @@ class MockFoo : public FooInterface {
MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(OverloadedOnConstness, char()); // NOLINT
MOCK_METHOD1(TypeWithHole, int(int (*)())); // NOLINT
MOCK_METHOD1(TypeWithComma, int(const std::map<int, string>&)); // NOLINT
MOCK_METHOD1(TypeWithComma,
int(const std::map<int, std::string>&)); // NOLINT
#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
MOCK_METHOD0_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, CTNullary, int());
MOCK_METHOD1_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, CTUnary, bool(int));
MOCK_METHOD10_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, CTDecimal, int(bool b, char c,
short d, int e, long f, float g, double h, unsigned i, char* j,
const string& k));
MOCK_METHOD10_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, CTDecimal,
int(bool b, char c, short d, int e, long f,
float g, double h, unsigned i, char* j,
const std::string& k));
MOCK_CONST_METHOD1_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, CTConst, char(int));
// Tests that the function return type can contain unprotected comma.
MOCK_METHOD0_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, CTReturnTypeWithComma,
std::map<int, string>());
std::map<int, std::string>());
#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
private:
@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksDecimalFunction) {
Lt(100), 5U, NULL, "hi"))
.WillOnce(Return(5));
EXPECT_EQ(5, foo_->Decimal(true, 'a', 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 5, NULL, "hi"));
EXPECT_EQ(5, foo_->Decimal(true, 'a', 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 5, nullptr, "hi"));
}
// Tests mocking a function that takes a non-const reference.
@ -291,7 +292,7 @@ TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksFunctionsOverloadedOnConstnessOfThis) {
}
TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksReturnTypeWithComma) {
const std::map<int, string> a_map;
const std::map<int, std::string> a_map;
EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, ReturnTypeWithComma())
.WillOnce(Return(a_map));
EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, ReturnTypeWithComma(42))
@ -341,7 +342,7 @@ TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksFunctionsConstFunctionWithCallType) {
}
TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksReturnTypeWithCommaAndCallType) {
const std::map<int, string> a_map;
const std::map<int, std::string> a_map;
EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, CTReturnTypeWithComma())
.WillOnce(Return(a_map));
@ -616,7 +617,41 @@ TEST(MockFunctionTest, AsStdFunctionReturnsReference) {
value = 2;
EXPECT_EQ(2, ref);
}
TEST(MockFunctionTest, AsStdFunctionWithReferenceParameter) {
MockFunction<int(int &)> foo;
auto call = [](const std::function<int(int& )> &f, int &i) {
return f(i);
};
int i = 42;
EXPECT_CALL(foo, Call(i)).WillOnce(Return(-1));
EXPECT_EQ(-1, call(foo.AsStdFunction(), i));
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
struct MockMethodSizes0 {
MOCK_METHOD0(func, void());
};
struct MockMethodSizes1 {
MOCK_METHOD1(func, void(int));
};
struct MockMethodSizes2 {
MOCK_METHOD2(func, void(int, int));
};
struct MockMethodSizes3 {
MOCK_METHOD3(func, void(int, int, int));
};
struct MockMethodSizes4 {
MOCK_METHOD4(func, void(int, int, int, int));
};
TEST(MockFunctionTest, MockMethodSizeOverhead) {
EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(MockMethodSizes0), sizeof(MockMethodSizes1));
EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(MockMethodSizes0), sizeof(MockMethodSizes2));
EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(MockMethodSizes0), sizeof(MockMethodSizes3));
EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(MockMethodSizes0), sizeof(MockMethodSizes4));
}
} // namespace gmock_generated_function_mockers_test
} // namespace testing

View File

@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
@ -39,7 +38,6 @@
namespace {
using ::testing::tuple;
using ::testing::Matcher;
using ::testing::internal::CompileAssertTypesEqual;
using ::testing::internal::MatcherTuple;
@ -49,24 +47,24 @@ using ::testing::internal::IgnoredValue;
// Tests the MatcherTuple template struct.
TEST(MatcherTupleTest, ForSize0) {
CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<>, MatcherTuple<tuple<> >::type>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<std::tuple<>, MatcherTuple<std::tuple<> >::type>();
}
TEST(MatcherTupleTest, ForSize1) {
CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<Matcher<int> >,
MatcherTuple<tuple<int> >::type>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<std::tuple<Matcher<int> >,
MatcherTuple<std::tuple<int> >::type>();
}
TEST(MatcherTupleTest, ForSize2) {
CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<Matcher<int>, Matcher<char> >,
MatcherTuple<tuple<int, char> >::type>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<std::tuple<Matcher<int>, Matcher<char> >,
MatcherTuple<std::tuple<int, char> >::type>();
}
TEST(MatcherTupleTest, ForSize5) {
CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<Matcher<int>, Matcher<char>, Matcher<bool>,
Matcher<double>, Matcher<char*> >,
MatcherTuple<tuple<int, char, bool, double, char*>
>::type>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<
std::tuple<Matcher<int>, Matcher<char>, Matcher<bool>, Matcher<double>,
Matcher<char*> >,
MatcherTuple<std::tuple<int, char, bool, double, char*> >::type>();
}
// Tests the Function template struct.
@ -74,8 +72,8 @@ TEST(MatcherTupleTest, ForSize5) {
TEST(FunctionTest, Nullary) {
typedef Function<int()> F; // NOLINT
CompileAssertTypesEqual<int, F::Result>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<>, F::ArgumentTuple>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<>, F::ArgumentMatcherTuple>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<std::tuple<>, F::ArgumentTuple>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<std::tuple<>, F::ArgumentMatcherTuple>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<void(), F::MakeResultVoid>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<IgnoredValue(), F::MakeResultIgnoredValue>();
}
@ -84,8 +82,9 @@ TEST(FunctionTest, Unary) {
typedef Function<int(bool)> F; // NOLINT
CompileAssertTypesEqual<int, F::Result>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<bool, F::Argument1>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<bool>, F::ArgumentTuple>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<Matcher<bool> >, F::ArgumentMatcherTuple>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<std::tuple<bool>, F::ArgumentTuple>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<std::tuple<Matcher<bool> >,
F::ArgumentMatcherTuple>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<void(bool), F::MakeResultVoid>(); // NOLINT
CompileAssertTypesEqual<IgnoredValue(bool), // NOLINT
F::MakeResultIgnoredValue>();
@ -96,9 +95,11 @@ TEST(FunctionTest, Binary) {
CompileAssertTypesEqual<int, F::Result>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<bool, F::Argument1>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<const long&, F::Argument2>(); // NOLINT
CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<bool, const long&>, F::ArgumentTuple>(); // NOLINT
CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<Matcher<bool>, Matcher<const long&> >, // NOLINT
F::ArgumentMatcherTuple>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<std::tuple<bool, const long&>, // NOLINT
F::ArgumentTuple>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<
std::tuple<Matcher<bool>, Matcher<const long&> >, // NOLINT
F::ArgumentMatcherTuple>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<void(bool, const long&), F::MakeResultVoid>(); // NOLINT
CompileAssertTypesEqual<IgnoredValue(bool, const long&), // NOLINT
F::MakeResultIgnoredValue>();
@ -112,11 +113,13 @@ TEST(FunctionTest, LongArgumentList) {
CompileAssertTypesEqual<char*, F::Argument3>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<int&, F::Argument4>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<const long&, F::Argument5>(); // NOLINT
CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<bool, int, char*, int&, const long&>, // NOLINT
F::ArgumentTuple>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<Matcher<bool>, Matcher<int>, Matcher<char*>,
Matcher<int&>, Matcher<const long&> >, // NOLINT
F::ArgumentMatcherTuple>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<
std::tuple<bool, int, char*, int&, const long&>, // NOLINT
F::ArgumentTuple>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<
std::tuple<Matcher<bool>, Matcher<int>, Matcher<char*>, Matcher<int&>,
Matcher<const long&> >, // NOLINT
F::ArgumentMatcherTuple>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<void(bool, int, char*, int&, const long&), // NOLINT
F::MakeResultVoid>();
CompileAssertTypesEqual<

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