添加一个链表, 和 TODO: hashmap 缓存版本

This commit is contained in:
eson 2019-04-23 09:39:04 +08:00
parent 0f294d582d
commit 0bfa7f1317
3 changed files with 258 additions and 535 deletions

View File

@ -2,20 +2,18 @@ package hashmap
import (
"474420502.top/eson/structure/compare"
"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
)
type avlNode struct {
children [2]*avlNode
parent *avlNode
height int
hash uint
key, value interface{}
}
type avlTree struct {
root *avlNode
size int
Compare compare.Compare
root *avlNode
lsize, rsize int
Compare compare.Compare
}
func avlNew(Compare compare.Compare) *avlTree {
@ -23,78 +21,78 @@ func avlNew(Compare compare.Compare) *avlTree {
}
func (tree *avlTree) Clear() {
tree.size = 0
tree.lsize, tree.rsize = 0, 0
tree.root = nil
}
func (tree *avlTree) Size() int {
return tree.size
}
// func (tree *avlTree) Size() int {
// return tree.lsize + tree.rsize + 1
// }
func (tree *avlTree) Remove(key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
// func (tree *avlTree) Remove(key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
if n, ok := tree.GetNode(key); ok {
// if n, ok := tree.GetNode(key); ok {
tree.size--
if tree.size == 0 {
tree.root = nil
return n.value, true
}
// tree.size--
// if tree.size == 0 {
// tree.root = nil
// return n.value, true
// }
left := getHeight(n.children[0])
right := getHeight(n.children[1])
// left := getHeight(n.children[0])
// right := getHeight(n.children[1])
if left == -1 && right == -1 {
p := n.parent
p.children[getRelationship(n)] = nil
tree.fixRemoveHeight(p)
return n.value, true
}
// if left == -1 && right == -1 {
// p := n.parent
// p.children[getRelationship(n)] = nil
// tree.fixRemoveHeight(p)
// return n.value, true
// }
var cur *avlNode
if left > right {
cur = n.children[0]
for cur.children[1] != nil {
cur = cur.children[1]
}
// var cur *avlNode
// if left > right {
// cur = n.children[0]
// for cur.children[1] != nil {
// cur = cur.children[1]
// }
cleft := cur.children[0]
cur.parent.children[getRelationship(cur)] = cleft
if cleft != nil {
cleft.parent = cur.parent
}
// cleft := cur.children[0]
// cur.parent.children[getRelationship(cur)] = cleft
// if cleft != nil {
// cleft.parent = cur.parent
// }
} else {
cur = n.children[1]
for cur.children[0] != nil {
cur = cur.children[0]
}
// } else {
// cur = n.children[1]
// for cur.children[0] != nil {
// cur = cur.children[0]
// }
cright := cur.children[1]
cur.parent.children[getRelationship(cur)] = cright
// cright := cur.children[1]
// cur.parent.children[getRelationship(cur)] = cright
if cright != nil {
cright.parent = cur.parent
}
}
// if cright != nil {
// cright.parent = cur.parent
// }
// }
cparent := cur.parent
// 修改为interface 交换
n.value, cur.value = cur.value, n.value
n.key, cur.key = cur.key, n.key
// cparent := cur.parent
// // 修改为interface 交换
// n.value, cur.value = cur.value, n.value
// n.key, cur.key = cur.key, n.key
// 考虑到刚好替换的节点是 被替换节点的孩子节点的时候, 从自身修复高度
if cparent == n {
tree.fixRemoveHeight(n)
} else {
tree.fixRemoveHeight(cparent)
}
// // 考虑到刚好替换的节点是 被替换节点的孩子节点的时候, 从自身修复高度
// if cparent == n {
// tree.fixRemoveHeight(n)
// } else {
// tree.fixRemoveHeight(cparent)
// }
return cur.value, true
}
// return cur.value, true
// }
return nil, false
}
// return nil, false
// }
func (tree *avlTree) Get(key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
n, ok := tree.GetNode(key)
@ -123,15 +121,13 @@ func (tree *avlTree) GetNode(key interface{}) (*avlNode, bool) {
func (tree *avlTree) PutNode(pnode *avlNode) bool {
pnode.height = 0
pnode.children[0] = nil
pnode.children[1] = nil
// pnode.parent = nil
if tree.size == 0 {
tree.size++
if tree.root == nil {
// tree.size++
tree.root = pnode
pnode.parent = nil
return true
}
@ -139,23 +135,14 @@ func (tree *avlTree) PutNode(pnode *avlNode) bool {
c = tree.Compare(pnode.key, cur.key)
if c == -1 {
if cur.children[0] == nil {
tree.size++
// tree.size++
cur.children[0] = pnode
cur.children[0].parent = cur
if cur.height == 0 {
tree.fixPutHeight(cur)
}
return true
}
cur = cur.children[0]
} else if c == 1 {
if cur.children[1] == nil {
tree.size++
cur.children[1] = pnode
cur.children[1].parent = cur
if cur.height == 0 {
tree.fixPutHeight(cur)
}
return true
}
cur = cur.children[1]
@ -169,8 +156,7 @@ func (tree *avlTree) PutNode(pnode *avlNode) bool {
func (tree *avlTree) Put(key, value interface{}) bool {
if tree.size == 0 {
tree.size++
if tree.root == nil {
tree.root = &avlNode{key: key, value: value}
return true
}
@ -179,23 +165,13 @@ func (tree *avlTree) Put(key, value interface{}) bool {
c = tree.Compare(key, cur.key)
if c == -1 {
if cur.children[0] == nil {
tree.size++
cur.children[0] = &avlNode{key: key, value: value}
cur.children[0].parent = cur
if cur.height == 0 {
tree.fixPutHeight(cur)
}
return true
}
cur = cur.children[0]
} else if c == 1 {
if cur.children[1] == nil {
tree.size++
cur.children[1] = &avlNode{key: key, value: value}
cur.children[1].parent = cur
if cur.height == 0 {
tree.fixPutHeight(cur)
}
return true
}
cur = cur.children[1]
@ -207,187 +183,11 @@ func (tree *avlTree) Put(key, value interface{}) bool {
}
}
type TraversalMethod int
const (
// L = left R = right D = Value(dest)
_ TraversalMethod = iota
//DLR 先值 然后左递归 右递归 下面同理
DLR
//LDR 先从左边有序访问到右边 从小到大
LDR
// LRD 同理
LRD
// DRL 同理
DRL
// RDL 先从右边有序访问到左边 从大到小
RDL
// RLD 同理
RLD
)
// Traversal 遍历的方法 默认是LDR 从小到大 Compare 为 l < r
func (tree *avlTree) Traversal(every func(node *avlNode) bool, traversalMethod ...interface{}) {
if tree.root == nil {
return
}
method := LDR
if len(traversalMethod) != 0 {
method = traversalMethod[0].(TraversalMethod)
}
switch method {
case DLR:
var traverasl func(cur *avlNode) bool
traverasl = func(cur *avlNode) bool {
if cur == nil {
return true
}
if !every(cur) {
return false
}
if !traverasl(cur.children[0]) {
return false
}
if !traverasl(cur.children[1]) {
return false
}
return true
}
traverasl(tree.root)
case LDR:
var traverasl func(cur *avlNode) bool
traverasl = func(cur *avlNode) bool {
if cur == nil {
return true
}
if !traverasl(cur.children[0]) {
return false
}
if !every(cur) {
return false
}
if !traverasl(cur.children[1]) {
return false
}
return true
}
traverasl(tree.root)
case LRD:
var traverasl func(cur *avlNode) bool
traverasl = func(cur *avlNode) bool {
if cur == nil {
return true
}
if !traverasl(cur.children[0]) {
return false
}
if !traverasl(cur.children[1]) {
return false
}
if !every(cur) {
return false
}
return true
}
traverasl(tree.root)
case DRL:
var traverasl func(cur *avlNode) bool
traverasl = func(cur *avlNode) bool {
if cur == nil {
return true
}
if !every(cur) {
return false
}
if !traverasl(cur.children[0]) {
return false
}
if !traverasl(cur.children[1]) {
return false
}
return true
}
traverasl(tree.root)
case RDL:
var traverasl func(cur *avlNode) bool
traverasl = func(cur *avlNode) bool {
if cur == nil {
return true
}
if !traverasl(cur.children[1]) {
return false
}
if !every(cur) {
return false
}
if !traverasl(cur.children[0]) {
return false
}
return true
}
traverasl(tree.root)
case RLD:
var traverasl func(cur *avlNode) bool
traverasl = func(cur *avlNode) bool {
if cur == nil {
return true
}
if !traverasl(cur.children[1]) {
return false
}
if !traverasl(cur.children[0]) {
return false
}
if !every(cur) {
return false
}
return true
}
traverasl(tree.root)
}
}
func (tree *avlTree) lrrotate(cur *avlNode) {
const l = 1
const r = 0
movparent := cur.children[l]
mov := movparent.children[r]
mov.value, cur.value = cur.value, mov.value //交换值达到, 相对位移
mov.key, cur.key = cur.key, mov.key
if mov.children[l] != nil {
movparent.children[r] = mov.children[l]
movparent.children[r].parent = movparent
//movparent.children[r].child = l
} else {
movparent.children[r] = nil
}
if mov.children[r] != nil {
mov.children[l] = mov.children[r]
//mov.children[l].child = l
} else {
mov.children[l] = nil
}
if cur.children[r] != nil {
mov.children[r] = cur.children[r]
mov.children[r].parent = mov
} else {
mov.children[r] = nil
}
cur.children[r] = mov
mov.parent = cur
mov.height = getMaxChildrenHeight(mov) + 1
movparent.height = getMaxChildrenHeight(movparent) + 1
cur.height = getMaxChildrenHeight(cur) + 1
}
func (tree *avlTree) rlrotate(cur *avlNode) {
@ -395,38 +195,6 @@ func (tree *avlTree) rlrotate(cur *avlNode) {
const l = 0
const r = 1
movparent := cur.children[l]
mov := movparent.children[r]
mov.value, cur.value = cur.value, mov.value //交换值达到, 相对位移
mov.key, cur.key = cur.key, mov.key
if mov.children[l] != nil {
movparent.children[r] = mov.children[l]
movparent.children[r].parent = movparent
} else {
movparent.children[r] = nil
}
if mov.children[r] != nil {
mov.children[l] = mov.children[r]
} else {
mov.children[l] = nil
}
if cur.children[r] != nil {
mov.children[r] = cur.children[r]
mov.children[r].parent = mov
} else {
mov.children[r] = nil
}
cur.children[r] = mov
mov.parent = cur
mov.height = getMaxChildrenHeight(mov) + 1
movparent.height = getMaxChildrenHeight(movparent) + 1
cur.height = getMaxChildrenHeight(cur) + 1
}
func (tree *avlTree) rrotate(cur *avlNode) {
@ -439,29 +207,6 @@ func (tree *avlTree) rrotate(cur *avlNode) {
mov.value, cur.value = cur.value, mov.value //交换值达到, 相对位移
mov.key, cur.key = cur.key, mov.key
// mov.children[l]不可能为nil
mov.children[l].parent = cur
cur.children[l] = mov.children[l]
// 解决mov节点孩子转移的问题
if mov.children[r] != nil {
mov.children[l] = mov.children[r]
} else {
mov.children[l] = nil
}
if cur.children[r] != nil {
mov.children[r] = cur.children[r]
mov.children[r].parent = mov
} else {
mov.children[r] = nil
}
// 连接转移后的节点 由于mov只是与cur交换值,parent不变
cur.children[r] = mov
mov.height = getMaxChildrenHeight(mov) + 1
cur.height = getMaxChildrenHeight(cur) + 1
}
func (tree *avlTree) lrotate(cur *avlNode) {
@ -473,221 +218,4 @@ func (tree *avlTree) lrotate(cur *avlNode) {
mov.value, cur.value = cur.value, mov.value //交换值达到, 相对位移
mov.key, cur.key = cur.key, mov.key
// 不可能为nil
mov.children[l].parent = cur
cur.children[l] = mov.children[l]
if mov.children[r] != nil {
mov.children[l] = mov.children[r]
} else {
mov.children[l] = nil
}
if cur.children[r] != nil {
mov.children[r] = cur.children[r]
mov.children[r].parent = mov
} else {
mov.children[r] = nil
}
cur.children[r] = mov
mov.height = getMaxChildrenHeight(mov) + 1
cur.height = getMaxChildrenHeight(cur) + 1
}
func getMaxAndChildrenHeight(cur *avlNode) (h1, h2, maxh int) {
h1 = getHeight(cur.children[0])
h2 = getHeight(cur.children[1])
if h1 > h2 {
maxh = h1
} else {
maxh = h2
}
return
}
func getMaxChildrenHeight(cur *avlNode) int {
h1 := getHeight(cur.children[0])
h2 := getHeight(cur.children[1])
if h1 > h2 {
return h1
}
return h2
}
func getHeight(cur *avlNode) int {
if cur == nil {
return -1
}
return cur.height
}
func (tree *avlTree) fixRemoveHeight(cur *avlNode) {
for {
lefth, rigthh, lrmax := getMaxAndChildrenHeight(cur)
// 判断当前节点是否有变化, 如果没变化的时候, 不需要往上修复
curheight := lrmax + 1
cur.height = curheight
// 计算高度的差值 绝对值大于2的时候需要旋转
diff := lefth - rigthh
if diff < -1 {
r := cur.children[1] // 根据左旋转的右边节点的子节点 左右高度选择旋转的方式
if getHeight(r.children[0]) > getHeight(r.children[1]) {
tree.lrrotate(cur)
} else {
tree.lrotate(cur)
}
} else if diff > 1 {
l := cur.children[0]
if getHeight(l.children[1]) > getHeight(l.children[0]) {
tree.rlrotate(cur)
} else {
tree.rrotate(cur)
}
} else {
if cur.height == curheight {
return
}
}
if cur.parent == nil {
return
}
cur = cur.parent
}
}
func (tree *avlTree) fixPutHeight(cur *avlNode) {
for {
lefth := getHeight(cur.children[0])
rigthh := getHeight(cur.children[1])
// 计算高度的差值 绝对值大于2的时候需要旋转
diff := lefth - rigthh
if diff < -1 {
r := cur.children[1] // 根据左旋转的右边节点的子节点 左右高度选择旋转的方式
if getHeight(r.children[0]) > getHeight(r.children[1]) {
tree.lrrotate(cur)
} else {
tree.lrotate(cur)
}
} else if diff > 1 {
l := cur.children[0]
if getHeight(l.children[1]) > getHeight(l.children[0]) {
tree.rlrotate(cur)
} else {
tree.rrotate(cur)
}
} else {
// 选择一个child的最大高度 + 1为 高度
if lefth > rigthh {
cur.height = lefth + 1
} else {
cur.height = rigthh + 1
}
}
if cur.parent == nil || cur.height < cur.parent.height {
return
}
cur = cur.parent
}
}
func getRelationship(cur *avlNode) int {
if cur.parent.children[1] == cur {
return 1
}
return 0
}
func output(node *avlNode, prefix string, isTail bool, str *string) {
if node.children[1] != nil {
newPrefix := prefix
if isTail {
newPrefix += "│ "
} else {
newPrefix += " "
}
output(node.children[1], newPrefix, false, str)
}
*str += prefix
if isTail {
*str += "└── "
} else {
*str += "┌── "
}
*str += spew.Sprint(node.value) + "\n"
if node.children[0] != nil {
newPrefix := prefix
if isTail {
newPrefix += " "
} else {
newPrefix += "│ "
}
output(node.children[0], newPrefix, true, str)
}
}
func outputfordebug(node *avlNode, prefix string, isTail bool, str *string) {
if node.children[1] != nil {
newPrefix := prefix
if isTail {
newPrefix += "│ "
} else {
newPrefix += " "
}
outputfordebug(node.children[1], newPrefix, false, str)
}
*str += prefix
if isTail {
*str += "└── "
} else {
*str += "┌── "
}
suffix := "("
parentv := ""
if node.parent == nil {
parentv = "nil"
} else {
parentv = spew.Sprint(node.parent.value)
}
suffix += parentv + "|" + spew.Sprint(node.height) + ")"
*str += spew.Sprint(node.value) + suffix + "\n"
if node.children[0] != nil {
newPrefix := prefix
if isTail {
newPrefix += " "
} else {
newPrefix += "│ "
}
outputfordebug(node.children[0], newPrefix, true, str)
}
}
func (tree *avlTree) debugString() string {
if tree.size == 0 {
return ""
}
str := "AVLTree\n"
outputfordebug(tree.root, "", true, &str)
return str
}

108
list/list.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
package list
type Node struct {
next *Node
value interface{}
}
func (node *Node) Value() interface{} {
return node.value
}
type List struct {
head *Node
size uint
}
func New() *List {
return &List{}
}
func (l *List) Size() uint {
return l.size
}
func (l *List) Push(v interface{}) {
l.size++
if l.head == nil {
l.head = &Node{value: v}
return
}
l.head = &Node{value: v, next: l.head}
}
func (l *List) PushNode(n *Node) {
l.size++
if l.head == nil {
l.head = n
return
}
n.next = l.head
l.head = n
}
func (l *List) Pop() (result interface{}, found bool) {
if n, ok := l.PopNode(); ok {
return n.value, ok
}
return nil, false
}
func (l *List) PopNode() (result *Node, found bool) {
if l.head == nil {
return nil, false
}
result = l.head
found = true
l.head = result.next
result.next = nil
l.size--
return
}
func (l *List) Remove(idx uint) (result *Node, found bool) {
if l.size == 0 {
return nil, false
}
if idx == 0 {
result = l.head
found = true
l.head = result.next
result.next = nil
l.size--
return
}
for cur := l.head; cur.next != nil; cur = cur.next {
if idx == 1 {
l.size--
result = cur.next
found = true
cur.next = result.next
result.next = nil
return
}
idx--
}
return nil, false
}
func (l *List) Values() (result []interface{}) {
l.Traversal(func(cur *Node) bool {
result = append(result, cur.value)
return true
})
return
}
func (l *List) Traversal(every func(*Node) bool) {
for cur := l.head; cur != nil; cur = cur.next {
if !every(cur) {
break
}
}
}

87
list/list_test.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
package list
import (
"testing"
"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
)
func TestPush(t *testing.T) {
l := New()
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
l.Push(i)
}
var result string
result = spew.Sprint(l.Values())
if result != "[4 3 2 1 0]" {
t.Error(result)
}
l.Push(0)
result = spew.Sprint(l.Values())
if result != "[0 4 3 2 1 0]" {
t.Error(result)
}
}
func TestPop(t *testing.T) {
l := New()
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
l.Push(i)
}
if v, ok := l.Pop(); ok {
if v != 4 {
t.Error(v)
}
} else {
t.Error("Pop should ok, but is not ok")
}
var result string
result = spew.Sprint(l.Values())
if result != "[3 2 1 0]" {
t.Error(result)
}
for i := 3; l.Size() != 0; i-- {
if v, ok := l.Pop(); ok {
if v != i {
t.Error(i, v, "is not equals")
}
} else {
t.Error("Pop should ok, but is not ok", i)
}
}
l.Push(0)
result = spew.Sprint(l.Values())
if result != "[0]" {
t.Error(result)
}
if l.Size() != 1 {
t.Error("l.Size() == 1, but is error, size = ", l.Size())
}
}
func TestRemove(t *testing.T) {
l := New()
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
l.Push(i)
}
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
if n, ok := l.Remove(0); ok {
if n.Value() != 4-i {
t.Error(n)
}
} else {
t.Error("Pop should ok, but is not ok", i)
}
}
if l.Size() != 0 {
t.Error("l.Size() == 0, but is error, size = ", l.Size())
}
}