167 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
167 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
<p align="center">
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<img
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src="logo.png"
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width="240" height="78" border="0" alt="GJSON">
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<br>
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<a href="https://travis-ci.org/tidwall/gjson"><img src="https://img.shields.io/travis/tidwall/gjson.svg?style=flat-square" alt="Build Status"></a><!--
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<a href="http://gocover.io/github.com/tidwall/gjson"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/coverage-97%25-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square" alt="Code Coverage"></a>
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-->
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<a href="https://godoc.org/github.com/tidwall/gjson"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/api-reference-blue.svg?style=flat-square" alt="GoDoc"></a>
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</p>
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<p align="center">get a json value quickly</a></p>
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GJSON is a Go package the provides a [very fast](#performance) and simple way to get a value from a json document. The reason for this library it to give efficient json indexing for the [BuntDB](https://github.com/tidwall/buntdb) project.
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Getting Started
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===============
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## Installing
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To start using GJSON, install Go and run `go get`:
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```sh
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$ go get -u github.com/tidwall/gjson
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```
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This will retrieve the library.
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## Get a value
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Get searches json for the specified path. A path is in dot syntax, such as "name.last" or "age". This function expects that the json is well-formed and validates. Invalid json will not panic, but it may return back unexpected results. When the value is found it's returned immediately.
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```go
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package main
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import "github.com/tidwall/gjson"
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const json = `{"name":{"first":"Janet","last":"Prichard"},"age":47}`
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func main() {
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value := gjson.Get(json, "name.last")
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println(value.String())
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}
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```
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This will print:
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```
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Prichard
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```
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A path is a series of keys separated by a dot. A key may contain special wildcard characters '*' and '?'. To access an array value use the index as the key. To get the number of elements in an array use the '#' character.
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The dot and wildcard character can be escaped with '\'.
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```
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{
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"name": {"first": "Tom", "last": "Anderson"},
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"age":37,
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"children": ["Sara","Alex","Jack"],
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"fav.movie": "Deer Hunter"
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}
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"name.last" >> "Anderson"
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"age" >> 37
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"children.#" >> 3
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"children.1" >> "Alex"
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"child*.2" >> "Jack"
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"c?ildren.0" >> "Sara"
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"fav\.movie" >> "Deer Hunter"
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```
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## Result Type
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GJSON supports the json types `string`, `number`, `bool`, and `null`. Arrays and Objects are returned as their raw json types.
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The `Result` type holds one of these types:
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```
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bool, for JSON booleans
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float64, for JSON numbers
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Number, for JSON numbers
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string, for JSON string literals
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nil, for JSON null
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```
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To get the value call the `Value()` method:
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```go
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result.Value() // interface{} which may be nil, string, float64, or bool
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// Or just get the value in one step.
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gjson.Get(json, "name.last").Value()
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```
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To directly access the value from its original type:
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```go
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result.Type // can be String, Number, True, False, Null, or JSON
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result.Str // holds the string
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result.Num // holds the float64 number
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result.Raw // holds the raw json
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```
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## Performance
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Benchmarks of GJSON alongside [encoding/json](https://golang.org/pkg/encoding/json/),
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[ffjson](https://github.com/pquerna/ffjson),
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[EasyJSON](https://github.com/mailru/easyjson),
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and [jsonparser](https://github.com/buger/jsonparser)
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```
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BenchmarkGJSONGet-8 3000000 440 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkJSONUnmarshalMap-8 600000 10738 ns/op 3176 B/op 69 allocs/op
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BenchmarkJSONUnmarshalStruct-8 600000 11635 ns/op 1960 B/op 69 allocs/op
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BenchmarkJSONDecoder-8 300000 17193 ns/op 4864 B/op 184 allocs/op
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BenchmarkFFJSONLexer-8 1500000 3773 ns/op 1024 B/op 8 allocs/op
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BenchmarkEasyJSONLexer-8 3000000 1134 ns/op 741 B/op 6 allocs/op
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BenchmarkJSONParserGet-8 3000000 596 ns/op 21 B/op 0 allocs/op
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```
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JSON document used:
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```json
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{
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"widget": {
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"debug": "on",
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"window": {
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"title": "Sample Konfabulator Widget",
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"name": "main_window",
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"width": 500,
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"height": 500
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},
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"image": {
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"src": "Images/Sun.png",
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"hOffset": 250,
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"vOffset": 250,
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"alignment": "center"
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},
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"text": {
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"data": "Click Here",
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"size": 36,
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"style": "bold",
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"vOffset": 100,
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"alignment": "center",
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"onMouseUp": "sun1.opacity = (sun1.opacity / 100) * 90;"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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Each operation was rotated though one of the following search paths:
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```
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widget.window.name
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widget.image.hOffset
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widget.text.onMouseUp
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```
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*These are the results from running the benchmarks on a MacBook Pro 15" 2.8 GHz Intel Core i7:*
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## Contact
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Josh Baker [@tidwall](http://twitter.com/tidwall)
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## License
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GJSON source code is available under the MIT [License](/LICENSE).
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